高考英语常用句型归纳整理43页

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高考英语常用句型归纳整理句型:as、1引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”(1)asWemustdotheworkasweareaskedto.例:As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正像你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。)+名词+an/a+形容词/副词原级+((2)asas;notas/so---as否定式:.Heisasgoodaplayerashissister例:他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。如此……以致于……(3)such+n.+astodoSheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.例:她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。如此……以致于……(4)so+adj./adv.+astodosthHewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.例:他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(接名词或定语从句)象……之类的……(5)such---as---HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.例:他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(接名词或定语从句)和……一样的……as+名词+(6)thesame他不是从前的那样子了。Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe例:页43共页1第引导非限制性定语从句(7)as众所周知,知识就是力量。Asisknowntoall,knowledgeispower.例:”...“随着,引导时间状语从句(8)随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪Wegetwiseraswegetolder.例:明。的用法相近because引导原因状语从句,与(9)例:Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。引导让步状语从句(10)例:Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。句型:prefer、2(1)prefertodosth我宁愿呆在家里。Iprefertostayathome.例:(2)preferdoingsthIpreferplayingindefence.例:我喜欢打防守。(3)prefersbtodosth你愿意我留下来吗?Wouldyouprefermetostay?例:……宁愿…(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth.….而不愿...Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout例句:.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth页43共页2第Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.例:我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。(6)prefersthtosth我要茶不要咖啡。Ipreferteatocoffee.例:句型:when、3(1)bedoingsth----when---Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.例:他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。(2)beabouttodosth---when---Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.例:我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。(3)hadnotdonesth---when---/hardly---when---Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.例:他刚要入睡电话就响了。(4)hadjustdone----when---Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephone例:rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。句型:seem、4从句(1)It+seems+that看来好像每个人都很满意。Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.例:(2)Itseemstosbthat---页43共页3第我看她是对的,Itseemstomethatsheisright.例:(3)Thereseemstobe----例:看上去要有一场大雨。Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.(4)Itseemsasif----看样子她不能来上课了。Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.例:、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型:5她比我高三英寸(1)SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.我们之间相差一岁。(2)Thereisoneyearbetweenus.她比我大三岁。SheisthreeyearsoldthanI(3)50他们把价格上涨了(4)Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.引导的名词性从句what、6引导主语从句(1)what例verybetoseemedeverybodythatismesurprisedWhat:indifferenttoher..让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡引导宾语从句(2)what一Adown-to-earthpersonhaswhatiscalledcommonsense.例:个讲究实际的人会具有常识的。HewasdrivingatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.引导表语从句(3)whathaslearnedbeenhaswhatwhensurviveswhatisEducation例:beenforgotten.页43共页4第引导同位语从句(4)what我不知道他们正在谈Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.例:.论什么句型:too、7.todosth...(1)too.Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians例:thetoleftbecan'titthatimportantsoisPolitics=(.)politicians政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。...非常(2)onlytoo---todosth例:我要回到家里就非常高Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.兴。(3)too+adj+forsth我穿这双鞋太小了。Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.例:(4)too+adj+a+n.这篇课文对我来说太难了。Thisistoodifficultatextforme.例:形容词too+…can't(5)无论……也不为过Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoo例:much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。where、8句型:引导的定语从句(1)where页43共页5第这就是他去年住过的房Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.例:子。引导的状语从句(2)whereWherethereisawill例:.有志者事竟成。thereisaway,.他将钥匙放在易找到的地Helefthiskeywherehecouldfindit方。.我要去我想去的地方。IwillgowhereIwantto引导的表语从句(3)where这正是我不同意的地方。ThisiswhereIdon'tagree.例:(定语从句)+theplacewhere介词where=注:引导状语从句的Gowhere(ver)youaremostneeded=Gototheplacewhere例:youaremostneeded.到最需要你的地方去。句型wish、9希望某人现在做某事(1)wishthatsbdidsth我希望和你一样强壮。IwishIwereasstrongasyou.例:希望某人过去做某事(2)wishthatsbhaddonesthIwishyouhadtoldmeearlier例:要是你早点告诉我就好了。希望某人将来做某事(3)wishthatsbwould/coulddosth我希望你这次会成功。Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.例:...祝愿某人(4)wishsb.+n.Iwishyougoodluck.例:页43共页6第句型:wouldrather、10宁愿做……而不愿做……(1)wouldratherdosththandosthShewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.例:她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。宁愿过去做过某事(2)wouldratherhavedonesth我宁愿过去接受他的意见。Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.例:宁愿某人过去做过某事(3)wouldrathersbhaddonesthIwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.例:我真希望通过上星期的考试宁愿某人现在或将来做某事(4)wouldrathersbdidsthIwouldratheryoucametomorrow.例:句型:before、11某人还没来得及………(1)beforesbcan/could.hehadrunaway,BeforeIcouldsayanything例:我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸还有多长时间……+before+时间(2)Itwillbe+他还有四年时间变毕业了。Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.例:(才……)before(3)haddonesometimeWehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.例:我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。+before一段时间(4)Itwasnot+不多久就……ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.’Itwasn例:页43共页7第还没到两年他们离开了那国家。、强调句型:12)...who(that+被强调部分+was/(1)Itis.ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday例:是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。+that(who)...被强调部分(2)Is/wasit+Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?例:在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?等特殊疑问词(3)Where/who/what/how+is/wasitthat...Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?例:明天你究竟怎样去看望她?(强调谓语)谓语动词(4)do+他们的确很熟悉那个地方。Theydoknowtheplacewell.例:、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型:13(1)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.om.IshouldliketohavewrittentoT例:写信。Tom我本来打算给(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)(2)was/weregoingtodosth.Lucywasgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.例:原打算看一场篮球比赛。Lucy(3)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,...want,wish页43共页8第

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