2011江苏扬州中考英语word(解析)

欢迎访问大家论坛---中考，所有学习资料免费下载！大家论坛，最好的学习论坛！扬州市2011年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题），非选择题（第46题~第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.【2011•扬州】—There’s______ballontheground.Wouldyoupleasepass______balltome?—Withpleasure.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]答案：D【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，第二次提到用the。2.【2011•扬州】—It’sveryfriendly______himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案：C【解析】考查固定搭配。Itisvery+adj.+ofsb.todosth.意思是“某人干某事真是太---”。结合原句：在我有困难时，你帮助我真是太又好了。3.【2011•扬州】—Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.oneB.itC.someD.that答案：A【解析】考查数词。One表示有一个；it代指上面提到的事物；some指一些；that指的是那件事。我知道附近有一个修理店。故选A。4.【2011•扬州】—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。5.【2011•扬州】—Iwon’tgototheconcertthisevening.I______watchtheNBAonTV.It’smoreexciting.欢迎访问大家论坛---中考，所有学习资料免费下载！大家论坛，最好的学习论坛！A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.oughttoD.haveto答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Hadbetter意思是“最好”；wouldrather意思是“更喜欢，更愿意”；oughtto意思是“应该”；haveto意思是“必须”；根据情境：我今晚更愿意看NBA,音乐会就不去了。6.【2011•扬州】—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow!______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How答案：A【解析】感叹句。感叹句由how或what引导。其结构分别为“How+adv\adj+主语+谓语！”“What+a\an+adj+n+主语+谓语！”“What+adj+名词复数\不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为B。7.【2011•扬州】—When______you______readingJaneEyre?—It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do;finish答案：C【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。8.【2011•扬州】Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’moutandaskthemto______theirnameandaddresses.A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave答案：D【解析】词义辨析。Pass意思是“递过去”；write意思是“写下”；take意思是“带走”；leave意思是“留下”。根据句意：告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址。9.【2011•扬州】—______didyousleeplastnight?—Onlyfivehours.Istayeduplatetodomyhomework.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：C【解析】词义辨析。howlong指时间或长度，意为“多长”；howsoon指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；howoften指频率，“多久一次”；howmuch指金钱“多少”。根据答语应为“多长”。10.【2011•扬州】—Isthefilminteresting?—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But______,it’sveryboring.A.inallB.infactC.inadditionD.infuture答案：B【解析】近义词辨析。Inall意思是“总共”；infact意思是“事实上”；inaddition意思是“附加”；infuture意思是“将来”。结合文意：事实上，我认为令人讨厌。11.【2011•扬州】—Ican’tfindMary.Where’sshe?欢迎访问大家论坛---中考，所有学习资料免费下载！大家论坛，最好的学习论坛！—Sorry,Idon’tknow______.A.wherehasshebeenB.whereshehasbeenC.wherehasshegoneD.whereshehasgone答案：D【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序，排除A、C。havebeento与havegoneto的区别。havebeento指“去过”，havegoneto指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我不知道他去了哪儿”，所以“你找不到他”。12.【2011•扬州】OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou________areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./答案：C【解析】定语从句。根据句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方是西湖。Areoftenvisitedbyforeigners修饰先行词places。13.【2011•扬州】Hehadtoretire(退休)early______poorhealth.A.asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseof答案：D【解析】连词考查。Because与becauseof都表示原因，但because必须引导句子，而becauseof后跟名词。14.【2011•扬州】Wecanmakeafire______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept答案：A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。15.【2011•扬州】—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—______!Ihaveameetingtoattendthatday.Thankyouallthesame.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone答案：B【解析】情境考查。根据句意：“真是太遗憾了，那天我有个会要参加，”二、【2011•扬州】完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying.Markhelpedtheboypickthemup.16theyweregoingthesameway,hecarriedthemfortheboy.Astheywalked,Markknewtheboy’snamewasBill.Mark17discoveredthathelovedcomputergames,baseballandhistoryandthathewashavingalotof18withhisothersubjects.欢迎访问大家论坛---中考，所有学习资料免费下载！大家论坛，最好的学习论坛！TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwasinvitedin19Cokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed20withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They21toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwiceandthen22endedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldhaveatalk.Bill23himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.‘Doyou24wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?’askedBill.‘Yousee,I25outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamessforanyoneelse.Ihadplannedto26fromhomeandIwasgoinghometopackmythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether27andlaughing,Irealizedthat28Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave29anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You30mylife.’16.A.AfterB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until17.A.alsoB.stillC.alwaysD.almost18.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt19.A.fromB.withC.toD.for20.A.quicklyB.proudlyC.freelyD.pleasantly21.A.continuedB.hopedC.preferredD.offered22.A.allB.bothC.every