汽车物流发展中的挑战

I汽车物流发展中的挑战--以安吉物流为例摘要：随着市场的不断扩大，经济的剧增，安吉物流承运的物流业务越来越多，给安吉物流的运输带来新的挑战。安吉物流不但面临着运输成本问题，而且在低碳环保方面、政策环境约束及用地紧张和专业人才的匮乏方面也面临挑战。本文针对安吉现目前面临的一些问题和挑战，对比分析了多式联运及在西部建立中转站的决策，通过定性分析、定量分析等方法确立了对于安吉物流最优的汽车物流运输方案，从而达到了降低物流成本；同时采用低碳绿色物流运输，在一定程度上符合低碳环保的要求，并且通过增值服务的方式以及利用物流专业人才从技术上攻坚克难，以至于面对种种挑战仍能够持续发展。因此，及时抓住机遇，研究开发先进的物流技术和引进人才，实现自身的转型与飞跃，同时符合低碳物流要求，是安吉物流提高自身实力、应对激烈竞争的关键之举。关键字：安吉物流；多式联运；中转站；低碳绿色物流IIAutomotivelogisticslevelopmentchallenges--acasestudyinAnjiLogisticsAbstract:Withthecontinuousexpansionofthemarketandeconomicgrowth,Anjilogisticscarrymoreandmorelogistics,whichbringsnewchallengestotheAnjilogisticstransportation.BasedontheproblemsandchallengesthatAnjifacingcurrently,comparingandanalyzingthedecisionofmultimodaltransportandestablishtransferstationinthewestbyqualitativeanalysis,quantitativeanalysismethodandsoontoestablishanoptimalautomobilelogisticstransportationschemeforAnjilogistics,therebyreducingthecostoflogistics,atthesametime,adoptingthelowcarbongreenlogisticswhichaccordingwithlowcarbonenvironmentalprotectionrequirementtoacertainextent,andtacklingproblemsbytechnologywiththevalue-addedservicemodeandtheuseoflogisticsprofessionalstosustainabledevelopmentfullofchallenges.Therefore,itisthekeyforAnjilogisticstoenhancetheirownstrengthandcopewithfiercecompetitionbyseizingopportunitiestostudyadvancedlogisticstechnology,introducingtalent,realizingthetransformationandleapingofitsownatthesametimeaccordingwithlowcarbonlogisticsrequirements.Keywords:AnjiLogistics;intermodal;transitstation;LowCarbonGreenLogistics目录中文摘要：....................................................................................................................I英文摘要:....................................................................................................................II第1章绪论.................................................................................................................11.1案例背景.........................................................................................................11.2研究方法与思路.............................................................................................31.3研究重点与关键.............................................................................................3第2章汽车物流理论概述.........................................................................................62.1汽车物流相关概念.........................................................................................62.2汽车物流发展概况.........................................................................................62.2.1国内外研究现状...................................................................................62.2.2我国汽车行业对汽车物流的影响.......................................................7第3章安吉物流运营环境分析及面临的挑战.........................................................93.1安吉物流公司概况.........................................................................................93.2安吉物流运营环境分析...............................................................................103.2.1物流运输成本与低碳方面.................................................................103.2.2政策环境的约束.................................................................................113.2.3专业人才的匮乏.................................................................................113.3安吉物流SWOT分析..................................................................................123.3.1与安吉物流公司有关的外在环境因素——S（优势）...................123.3.2安吉物流公司本身的内在环境因素——W（劣势）.....................133.3.3指出安吉物流可以发展的方向——O（机会）..............................143.3.4应对威胁安吉物流应该如何转危为安——T（威胁）...................14第4章解决方案及优化...........................................................................................154.1运输成本与低碳问题的提出及解决办法...................................................154.1.1运输成本与低碳问题提出的背景.....................................................154.1.2运输成本和低碳物流解决方案设计.................................................154.2政策环境的约束问题提出及解决方法.......................................................184.2.1政策环境的约束问题提出背景.........................................................184.2.2安吉汽车物流运输状况分析.............................................................194.2.3汽车物流运输系统改进方案..............................................................204.2.4汽车物流运输系统方案的验证..........................................................264.3专业人才匮乏问题的提出及解决方式........................................................304.3.1人才匮乏的背景..................................................................................304.3.2加强物流人才培养，全面提高企业文化素质..................................30第5章安吉物流其他增值方案设计.......................................................................325.1安吉物流增值服务项目设计........................................................................325.1.1安吉物流服务功能的发展路径..........................................................325.1.2安吉物流增值服务层面的提高..........................................................325.1.3安吉物流增值服务的特点................................................................325.2安吉物流空载率的降低................................................................................335.3基于加急订单处理及解决办法