2011级河大教育硕士英语结课考试范围(大学英语第五册)第一大题:Close(完型填空)1、Insuchcircumstancesitishardlysurprisingthatsomegiveupindisgust,whileothersstillwaithopefullyfortheteachertogivethemthesameconfidentguidancehewasabletoofferthematfirst.Theteacher,forhispart,frequentlyreducedtotryingtoexplaintheinexplicable,maytakerefugeinquotingproverbstohiscolleaguessuchas:Youcanleadahorsetowaterbutyoucan'twhatyousay.It'sthewaythatyousayit.Hisstudentsmightfeelinclinedtocounterthesewith:ThemoreIlearn,thelessIknow.2、OneoftheearliestandmostconvincingexperimentsalongthislinewasconductedbythelatePrescottLecky,oneofthepioneersinself-imagepsychology.Leckyconceivedofthepersonalityasasystemofideas,allofwhichmustseemtobeconsistentwitheachother.Ideaswhichareinconsistentwiththesystemarerejected,notbelieved,andnotactedupon.Ideaswhichseemtobeconsistentwiththesystemareaccepted.Attheverycenterofthissystemofideas—thekeystone—thebaseuponwhichallelseisbuilt,istheindividual'segoideal,hisself-image,orhisconceptionofhimself.Leckywasaschoolteacherandhadanopportunitytotesthistheoryuponthousandsofstudents.第二大题:Translation翻译(英译汉)P113页(1-10题、17-22题)1、Thelocalpublicsecuritybureauwilltellyouwhattheprocedureisforgettingapassport.译:当地公安机关会告诉你如何获得护照的程序。2、TheBritishLibraryretainstherighttoafreecopyofeverynewbookpublishedintheUnitedKingdom.译:大英图书馆将保留在英国出版每一本新书免费副本的权利。3、Althoughtheoriginalideaoftheprojectwasgood,itsexecutionhasproducedadisappointingresult.译:虽然该项目最初的想法是好的,但是它施行的时候已经造成令人失望的结果。4、Thewayotherpeoplebehavetowardsusinfluenceshowweconceiveofourselves.译:其他人对我们的行为方式影响到我们如何设想自己。5、Basedonthepremisethateverybusinessisnowfreetoformulateitsownstrategyinlightofthechangingmarket,Iwouldpredictamarkedimprovementintheefficiencyofchina’seconomy.译:假如每一个企业根据不断变化的市场,自由地制定自己的战略,我预测中国经济的效率会明显提高。6、Withtheeconomyofthecountrygoingstrong,,theprevailingmoodisoneofoptimism.译:随着该国经济持续增长增强,当时的心情是非常乐观的。7、Sheisquitecapable,buttheproblemisthatsheisnotconsistent.译:她非常能干,但问题是她和我们的意见不一致。8、Theworkersofthetextilemillurgedthattradeunionleadersbeelectedfromtheworkshops.译:纺织厂的工人呼吁工会领导人应该由工人来选举。9、Irejectabsolutelythenotionthatprivatizationisnowinevitableinourindustry.译:我完全不同意现在在我们这个行业私有化是不可避免的观点。10、InfluentialfriendshelpedhimtogetappointedambassadortoFrance.译:有影响力的朋友帮助他获得任命驻法国大使。17、Beforelookingupthemeaningofawordinadictionary,trytomakeaguestfromtheContextinwhichitisused.译:在字典上查找一个单词的意思之前,尽量根据上下文里使用过的词里猜测一下。18、Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butasitis,theyaregettingworse.译:我想事情会变得更好,但结果是他们变得越来越差。19、Studentswholackconfidenceneedmoreencouragementthanothers.译:缺乏自信心的学生比别的学生需要更多的鼓励。20、Theyinducedhertotakethejobbypromisinghighwagesandquickpromotion.译:他们通过高薪和快速提升来诱因她从事这份工作。21、Theycouldn’thavechildrenoftheirownsotheyadoptedacoupleofkids.译:他们不能拥有自己的孩子,但是他们收养了两个孩子。22、Anuglyhigh-riseofficebuildinghasreplacedthehousewhereIlivedasachild.译:一个丑陋的高层办公楼已经取代了我作为一个孩提时住过的房子。第三大题:Translation翻译(汉译英)vocabulary:P7(2、3、4、5、7、9)vocabulary:P30(2、4、5、11、13、16)vocabulary:P51(1、3、5、9、12、16)vocabulary:P7(2、3、4、5、7、9)2、(一看她就知道她不是那种会轻易放弃的人。)Onecouldtellataglancethatshewasnotthekindofpersonwhowouldgiveupeasily.3、(这个职位的申请人至少需要一门流利的外语。)Applicantsforthispositionneedfluencyinatleastoneforeignlanguage.4、(只要有耐心,这种人工培养的物种可以实现的。)Givenpatience,theartificialbreedingofthisspicescanbeachieved.5、(到目前为止,天气一直很好,谷物的产量今年有望创下新的纪录。)Sofarwehavehadperfectweather,Theyieldthecrop,hopefullywillhitanewrecordthisyear.7、(雇佣合同应在确定的条款下明确的规定雇员和雇主双方的权利和义务。)Anemploymentcontractshoulddefinetherightsanddutiesofboththeemployeeandtheemployerinnouncertainterms.9、(对他说没用,因为他从来不听)It’snogoodtalkingtohimbecauseheneverlistens.vocabulary:P30(2、4、5、11、13、16)2、(如果说在该国人权没有受到保护,是对事实的一个明显否定。)Tosaythathumanrightsarenotprotectedinthecountryisadenialoftheobvioustruth.4、(这本书为我们提供了一个逼真的当代中国农村的画面)ThebookgivesusarealisticpictureofcontemporaryinruralChina.5、(我无法想象这个地方如何通过一个五星级酒店的审批!其服务是非常糟糕的。)Ican’timaginehowthisplacepassesforafive-starhotel!Theserviceisdreadful.11、(成千上万的国家女孩漂洋过海寻找就业机会。)Tensofthousandsofcountrygirlsacrossthelanddriftedtothecapitalinsearchofemployment.13、(这两个问题密切相关,但需要分开考虑)Thetwoquestionsarecloselyrelated,butwillneedtobeconsideredseparately.16、(客人见到主人是出现一丝疲劳,所以他很快就告辞了。)Theguestdiscernedatraceoffatigueinthefaceofthehost.Sohequicklytookleave.vocabulary:P51(1、3、5、9、12、16)(扫雷是一项艰巨而危险的工作,从事这项工作的工兵们应该得到相应的报酬。)1、(扫雷是一项艰巨而危险的工作,从事这项工作的工兵们应该得到相应的报酬。)Minesweepingisadifficultanddangerousjobandtheengineerswhoperformthejobshouldbepaidaccordingly.3、(她用她的一生在追求一个无法实现的理想,并让她完全失望。)She’sspentherwholelifeinpursuitofanunattainableideal,andsoshe’sbeentotallydisappointed.5、(当没有收音机和电视是,今天的儿童将很难想象如何来度过时间。)ChildrentodaywouldfinditdifficulttoconceiveofatimewhenthereWasnoradioorTV.9、(直到我们取得了一个客观的评估我们的业务前景时,我们才能做出一个决定。)Wecannotmakeadecisionuntilwehavemadeanobjectiveassessmentofourbusinessprospects.12、(由于竞争日趋激烈,商店尝试各种方式来诱使人们购买。)Asthecompetitionbecomesincreasinglyintense,theshopsaretryingallkindsofwaystoinducepeopletobuy.16、(事故驾驶员的认定被看到的3名男子所证实。)Thedriver’saccountoftheaccidentwasverifiedbythreemenwhohadseenithappen.第四大题:Blackfilling:P9第4题里(1-5、11-15)P53第4题里(1-5、7-11)P9第4题里(1-5、11-15)1、Mr.Whiteusedtobefamousandwealth