网络时代的人工智能

22220083JOURNALOFCHINESEINFORMATIONPROCESSINGVol.22,No.2Mar.,2008:Internet,,,,,(),,,,,1,,,:100320077(2008)02200032071,2,3(1.,100840;2.,210007;3.,710071):,,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,:;;;;;:TP391:AArtificialIntelligenceintheNetworkAgeLIDe2yi1,XIAOLi2ping2,3(1.ChinaInstituteofElectronicSystemEngineering,Beijing100840,China;2.InstituteofCommandAutomation,PLAUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Nanjing,Jiangsu210007,China;3.KeyLabofComputerNetworksandInformationSecurityofMinistryofEducation,XidianUniversity,Xian,Shanxi710071,China)Abstract:Patternrecognition,knowledgeengineering,androboticshavebeenmadesignificantprogressinthe502yearhistoryofartificialintelligence;however,AIisfarawayfromhumanintelligence.Inordertofulfilltherequirementofdatamining,machinelearning,andknowledgediscovery,therearethreeimportantdirectionsofAIresearchanddevelopmentinthenetworkage,whicharecognitivephysics,intelligencewithuncertainty,andnetworkedintelligence,discussedindetailsinthispaper.Keywords:artificialintelligence;artificialintelligencewithuncertainty;cognitivephysics;datafield;cloudmodel;networkedintelligence:2007212223:2008201217:(60496323,60675032);973(2007CB310800):(1944),,,,;(1983),,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Dartmouth),,()()(),,,,,:????,863973,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21,,,1.1,,,400,(Hippocrates);17(Descartes);19,(Cajal)20,(IvanPetrovichPavlov);40,,;60,,;;90,1989,,20,,,,,,4©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.2,,1975D.G.BobrowA.CollinsRepresentationandUnderstanding:StudiesinCognitiveScience1977CognitiveScience,1979,23,(D.A.Norman)12,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,(),,,1.3,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,:21,,,,,,,,??,21,,5©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,MN,MN,,,,,(Multi2scale),,,,,,,,,,,,(GranularityComputing),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,22.1,,,,,;,,,,,,;-,,6©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,(),,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Web,,,,2.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()(ComputingwithWords),,,,,,,2.3,,,,,,,,7©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,,[1,2],(ExpectedValue)(Entropy)(HyperEntropy),,,,;,;,,;,,3,3.1:20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ErdÊsRnyi,,,,,,,WattStrogatz:,p,,,,p,,[3]BarabasiAlbert,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,3.2,,,,,,,,,,,,ERWSBA,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,;,,,;;,,,,,[4],(NetworkedIntelligence),Web,,,,(NetworkedDataMining),,,,,4,,,;,,,,,,,,:[1],.[M].:,20057.[2]DeyiLiandYiDuArtificialIntelligencewithUncertainty[M].Chapman&Hall/CRC,2007USA.[3]DeyiLi,LipingXiao,YanniHan,GuishengChen,andKunLiu.NetworkThinkingandNetworkIntelligence[A].WImBI2006.LNAI4845.2007,36258.[4],,.:[J].E:,2007,37(10):124821257.9©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.