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12011考研英语写作高分秘籍应用文2011年考研临近，考研教育专家根据2011年考研写作的命题要求，特别整理了写作高分秘籍与大家分享，希望能在最后的时间里帮助大家最大限度的提高写作能力！第四篇应用文满分策略：4.1信函写作：个人书信语域使用：正式—使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语（对公）半正式—可以使用缩略和口语表达（对私）非正式（一般不考）——Itdepends组成部分：称呼、正文、落款4.1.1格式：称呼、落款、正文4.1.2内容三段（8句）：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。4.1.3各种信函内容安排建议信：2007年及2009年PartA真题及解析：基本结构和常用句型：Dear…自我介绍，赞扬在先，仍需改进，提出建议。2建议细节期望改进，表示感谢。YourssincerelyLiMing与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主：无需赞扬，直接表明写信目的—即提建议：最后无需感谢，只需表示期待改进。常用句型：Iamwritingwithmysuggestionabout………Iwouldliketosuggestthat…IhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulIwouldliketoextendmyappreciationifyouaresokindastotakemysuggestionsintoconsiderationWewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomethingyouhaveobviouslyfailedtonotice（投诉信）Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcern|dissatisfaction|disappointmentabout…（投诉信）Toimprovethesituation，itisadvisableforyoutotakethefollowingmeasures（投诉信）Wetrustthatyouwillnowconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventtherecurrenceofthiskind（投诉信）致歉信：2008PartA真题及解析3基本结构和常用句型：Dear…表明写信目的：道歉阐述道歉原因，并提出解决方法。再次道歉。常用句型：Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformyfailingto…Hereismydeepestapologyfor……Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto…Iamwritingtoyouwithsomeembarrassmentandmanyapologies.ExcusemeformycarelessnessinmakingsuchamessIamreallysorryforthetrouble.WouldyoumindifI…。？Woulditbeconvenientforyou…？Tomakeupfortheinconveniencecaused，Iwouldliketo……Onceagain，Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.申请信：2006年PartA真题及解析（申请信）基本结构和常用句型：4Dear…告知信息来源及写信目的突出重点的自我介绍，附简历表示感谢。Yourssincerely，LiMing常用句型：IlearntfromthenewspaperthatyouarewantinganaccountantandIwouldliketoapplyforthejobSb，suggestedmetowritetoyouaboutthemedicalphysicistpositionatABCMed-InstrumentCorporationEnclosedismyresumetoprovideadditionalinformationaboutmyundergraduatework.Iwouldappreciatetheopportunitytomeetwithyoutodiscussfurtherhowmyqualificationsmeettheneedsofyourorganization.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.辞职信：2005年PartA真题及解析（辞职信）：基本结构和常用句型：5Dear…，写信目的表明要辞职。给出辞职原因。感谢栽培并表示抱歉。Yourssincerely，LiMing常用句型：IamsorrytotellyouthatIdecidedtoquitthejobofbeinga…职业。Iamwritingtoinformyouofmydecision：Iamgoingtoquitmypresentjob.Pleaseacceptmyapology.Ihavebeentryinginvaintoconvincemyselfthatthejobisinteresting.Ihighlyappreciatetheinvaluableexperienceandhappydaysworkinghere.Thankyouforyourpatience，understanding，andtrust.询问信：考研英语大纲样题应用文部分（询问信）：基本结构和常用句型：Dear…，自我介绍，表明写信目的是咨询某事。6询问细节。感谢及相关信息。YoursincerelyLiMing常用句型：27.Iamwritingthislettertoinquireabout…28.Iwantto/wouldliketoknow…29.Iwonderif…30.Woulditbepossibleforyouto…？31.HowshouldIpayforthesebooks？—bycashorbyothermeans？32.Finally，ifIorderthesebooksnow，whencanIgetthem？Howwillthesebooksbedeliveredtomyhouse？33.Ishouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.邀请信：基本结构：Dear…，发出邀请。为何邀请细节。7期望参加。Yourssincerely，LiMing常用句型：Wearehavingafarewellparty/agathertogether/meeting/seminarin（place）on（date）at（time）。Wouldyouliketocome？（不太正式）Itismyhonortoinformyouthatthereisanacademicmeetingin（place）on（date）at（time）。（正式）Wewouldbetoogladtoinviteyouasanexperttoourschoolfortheinquiryofstudyingabroad.Ifyouhavenootherplansforthisweekendnight，willyoudousafavorofgoingtoourparty？接收邀请与谢绝邀请的表达法：都要表示感谢。Accepttheinvitation：Successisthelastpersistenceatthetoughestmoment.成功是最艰难时刻的坚持。Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.It‘sourgreatpleasuretoacceptyourinvitation.Nothingwouldgiveusgreaterpleasurethanacceptingyourkindinvitation.Refusetheinvitation：8Thankyousomuchforyourinvitation，butIhavehadplansatthetime.Ifyoudon‘tmind，let’smakeanappointmentnexttimewhenyouareavailable.IregretthatIcan‘tmakeitbecauseofasuddenillness/fullschedule/businesstrip.范文解析：DearProfessorWang，Itismyhonortoinformyouthatthereisa“CultureFestival”heldinmuschool.WouldyouliketogiveusanexcellentlectureonPhychologyintheauditoriumofourcampusonsept.13that6：30P.M.？Sincephychologyhascausedmoreandmoreconcernsamongthestudents，andyouareanexpertinthearea，weallexpectyouracceptanceandyourwonderfullecture.Iverymuchhopethanyouwillbeabletoattendandgiveusatalkinyourbranch.Ifyouhaveanyquestion.Pleasecontactme.Lookforwardtohearingyourlecture.Yourssincerely，LiMing感谢信：基本结构Dear…，表示感谢。9感谢缘由及内心感受。再次感谢，寄予希望。常用句型：Isincerelyappreciateyourkindnessandgenerosity.Thankyouevermuchforthelatestinformation.Pleaseacceptoutsincerestthanksforwhatyouhavedoneforus.（heartfeltgratitude）Idon‘tknowhowtothankyouforsuchgenerousbehavior.ItissomethingthatIwillcherishforalongtimetocome.Iamnowwritingtoexpressmygreatappreciationforthetimelyhelpyouoffered.Itwasconsiderateofyoutodomeagreatfavor.Iwishtherewereabetterwordthan“thanks”toexpressmyappreciation.Manythanksagainforyourgeneroushospitality.WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmygratitudetoyou.范文解析：DearJim，Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Iamreferringtothatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday，whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid，IfearthattheConsequencesmighthavebeenmuchmoreserious.Everynoeagreesthatitwasyourquick-witted10responseinthatemergencythathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome……Althoughnowdayspeopleinmountingnumberstalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish，weseeveryfewpeoplepracticewhattheypreach.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeyou，t