2011年全国职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案解析职业培训教育网2011-10-2513:31【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.AadmittedBreportedChopedDanswered2Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.AstoreBsaveCreviewDobtain3Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.AheldBincreasedCexpectedDoffered4Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.AchoiceBideaCdecisionDreason5Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlivesAeffortBproblemCinfluenceDconcern6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.AclearedBwashedCmendedDpolished7Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.AofferedBincludedCinvestigatedDaccepted8Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.AcontinuousBrelativeCgeneralDsharp9Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.AsayingBdoubtingCthinkingDknowing10Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.AlimitBsystemCprocedureDstatus11Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.AsimplifiesBevaluatesCexaminesDcriticizes12Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.AmagnificentBgeneralCtraditionalDstrong13Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.AgiveBunderstandCattachDlose14Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.AreducedBmovedCturnedDreformed15Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.AspendBtakeClastDstand第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.TravelAcrossAfricaForsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'dboughtinamarketinMozambique.SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions,WewerealmostdrunkonsensationsTheroaring(咆哮)ofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.Andthentheotherthings:dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.IshoutedtoDan:Look!buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.Wildhorses?hesaid.Whydidn'tyouwakemeup,Sophia?Itried:Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit?Youweretheonewhowassleeping!Typical,hesaid.Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.16.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesert.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.DanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.WhiledrivingDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Thehorsesdidn'tcomenearthecar.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.SophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorses.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。AreYouaSuccessfulLeaderAlmostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you'llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.They'repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon'tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.They