2011英语高考专题性复习一Unit5NelsonMandela课时作业

必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroⅠ.单项填空1.Thepieceofcloth.A.isofgoodqualityB.isofgoodquantityC.isgoodqualityD.isgoodquantity解析：beofgoodquality质量很好。答案：A2.(2009·西城模拟)Youshouldn'thearteventhoughyoufailedthistime.A.failB.loseC.looseD.giveup解析：句意：即使你这次失败了，也不应该灰心。loseheart灰心，失去勇气。答案：B3.(2009·江苏启东模拟)TheyoungstoodupXiaoShenyangcameintothehall.A.immediatelyB.instantC.everytimeD.while解析：考查连词用法。immediately此处作连词，一……就……。答案：A4.(2009·合肥模拟)Heisthepersonwecanturnwhenweareintrouble.A.forwhomB.towhomC.withwhomD.onwhom解析：turntosb.forhelp向某人求助，为固定搭配。答案：B5.Hedevotedallhislifetonovels.A.writeB.writingC.writewithD.writingwith解析：devote...to...中的to为介词，后接v.­ing形式；writenovels写小说。答案：B6.(2009·合肥模拟)Hefortenyears，butstilldoesn'twanttoleaveoffice.A.hadbeeninpowerB.hascometopowerC.hastakenofficeD.cameintopower解析：考查power的相关动词短语。按照句意为当权的意思，从fortenyears可知答案应为表状态的beinpower。答案：A7.Quantitiesoffreshwatertothearea.A.weresendingB.wassendingC.werebeingsentD.wasbeingsent解析：“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式，又因water与send之间为被动关系，故选C。答案：C8.ManystudentshavetroublespellingwhentheylearnEnglish.A.forB.byC.inD.to解析：havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难。答案：C9.Thegirlgotnothinginforherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalsD.reward解析：考查名词辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答。答案：D10.(2009·长沙模拟)Theyarewillingusoutthisafternoon.A.tohelpB.tohelpingC.helpD.helping解析：bewillingtodosth.乐意/愿意干某事，为固定搭配。答案：A11.Henarrowlyescaped.A.drowningB.drownedC.tobedrownedD.beingdrowned解析：escape后接动词时用­ing形式，he与drown之间为被动关系，故D项正确。答案：D12.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbetothetask.A.equalB.similarC.familiarD.content解析：考查形容词词义辨析和搭配。beequaltosth.胜任，符合句意。答案：A13.(2009·唐山模拟)Thepoliceareofferingaforinformationabouttherobbery.A.prizeB.awardC.wageD.reward解析：reward奖金，酬金，符合句意。prize奖品；award奖励；wage工资，在此均不符合句意。答案：D14.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—.A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry，it'soutoforderD.Nowonder，hereit解析：outoforder出毛病了，符合题意。答案：C15.(2008·重庆高考)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize解析：考查only的倒装句型。句型only＋when时间状语从句置于句首，主句应部分倒装。答案：DⅡ.完形填空Nine­year­oldBarackObamawaslookingthroughamagazine.ButtheAfrican­American1wasshockedbyaseriesofphotos.Thepictureswereaboutablackmanwho2hisskinwithchemicals(化学制品)thatpromisedto3himwhite.Forthefirsttime，theboybegantodoubtwhohewas.“Istood4themirrorandwonderedifsomethingwaswrongwithme，”Obamasaid.However，nowtheboywhousedtostrugglewithhisidentity(身份)doesn'tseeitasaproblemanymore，butanadvantageforhis5career.Obamamadehistorybybeingelectedasthefirst6presidentoftheUnitedStates.He7JohnMcCaininalandslide(压倒性的)victory.Obama's8startsinoppositecornersoftheworld.HiswhitemotherwasbornintheheartlandoftheUS.Hisblackfather9inasmallvillageinKenya.TheymetduringcollegeinHawaii，10hisfatherleftthefamilywhenObamawasjusttwoyearsoldandhismothermovedtoIndonesia.1110，ObamamovedbacktolivewithhiswhitegrandparentsinHawaii.Athisclass，awhiteboyaskedObama12hisfatheratepeople.Outofembarrassment(尴尬)，Obama13hisclassmatesthathisfatherwasaprince.“Ikept14whoIamandIendeduptryingdrugsanddrinking，”Obamarecalled(回忆).Thingscametochange15theyoungmanmadefriendswiththosewithasimilarbackgroundatcollege.16experienceshelpedObamatofinallyfaceuptohis17origin(血统).Heworkedhardtobecomea18atHarvardLawSchool.Obama19hispainofgrowingupintoatooltomakeAmericansbelieve：“ThereisnotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica，aLatinoAmerica，anAsianAmerica.There'stheUnitedStatesofAmerica.”“Obama'ssuccesshasmadeMartinLutherKing'sdreamcometrue.Thatis：Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythe20ofhisskin，butbythecontent(内涵)ofhischaracter(性格)，”wroteABCNews.语篇解读：本文讲述了奥巴马小时候由于肤色而备受困扰，后来在朋友的帮助下勇敢面对，最终成为美国历史上第一位黑人总统。1.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman解析：theAfrican­Americanboy指的是9岁的BarackObama。另外，从文章第二段中theboybegantodoubtwhohewas也可以得到证实。答案：A2.A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.replaced解析：destroy(彻底地)摧毁，毁掉；damage损害(坏)(仍可修复，弥补)。此处意为“用化学制品毁坏了皮肤”，故用destroy。答案：B3.A.takeB.getC.makeD.bring解析：makehimwhite意为“使他变白”，white作宾语补足语。答案：C4.A.inthefrontofB.behindC.besideD.infrontof解析：standinfrontofthemirror站在镜子前。答案：D5.A.painfulB.horribleC.failedD.successful解析：句意：然而，这个过去一直为自己的身份而挣扎的孩子现在不再把他的身份看作是一个问题，他的身份反而成为了他成功事业的一个优势。此处谈的是奥巴马现在的事业，故应用successful。答案：D6.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.brown解析：由上文可知：奥巴马为非裔美国人，是一个黑人。据常识也可知，他是美国历史上首位黑人总统。答案：A7.A.wonB.beatC.hurtD.caught解析：beat打败，击败，后接表示对手的名词。win赢得，赢取，后常接games，victory等名词。答案：B8.A.beliefB.eventC.storyD.achievement解析：story此处意为“经历”。答案：C9.A.grewupB.grewonC.grewapartD.grewfrom解析：growup成长，长大。本句意为：他的黑人父亲是在肯尼亚的一个小村庄里长大的。答案：A10.A.andB.butC.orD.so解析：前后句之间表示一种转折意义，故用连词but。答案：B11.A.OnB.FromC.InD.At解析：at表示时间，可指“在……岁时”。at10＝attheageof10。答案：D12.A.ifB.whenC.whoD.that解析：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。答案：A13.A.cametoB.laughedtoC.spoketoD.liedto解析：由宾语从句的内容可知，奥巴马向他的同学撒谎了。答案：D14.A.tellingB.askingC.rememberingD.hoping解析：奥巴马当时不断地问自己：自己到底是谁，然而他找不到答案，于是他只能通过吸毒喝酒来麻醉自己。答案：B15.A.whetherB.onceC.afterD.before解析：句意：奥巴马在大学里与那些相同背景的人成为朋友后，情况开始有所变化。答案：C16.A.ThemB.TheyC.HisD.Their解析：此处代指thosewithasimilarbackground，故用their。答案：D17.A.AfricanB.EuropeanC.AmericanD.Asian解析：由上文可知，奥巴马是非裔美国人，他的父亲是非洲人，故此处指“他的非洲血统”。答案：A18.A.workerB.starC.lawyerD.president解析：奥巴马在学校里努力学习，成为哈佛法律系的高材生。答案：