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必修四Module4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whentheboiler________(爆炸)manypeoplewerehurtbythesteam.2．Hewas________(诊断)withcancersohewasfilledwithdespair.3．Shewasthe________(受害者)ofaroadaccident.4．I'mbusynow.Pleasemakea________(简明的)speech.5．Thedesertclimate________(养活)littleplantlife.6．Hewasb________upinthecountrysidebyhisgrandpa.7．Thematterhasquitee________mymemory.8．Pleasehelpmetof________outmyincometax.9．ChinaDailyisal________newspaperinEnglish.10．Thisbookwasfirstp________10yearsago.答案：1.exploded2.diagnosed3.victim4.brief5．supports6.brought7.escaped8.figure9.leading10.publishedⅡ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Canyouimaginehowthey________thedepthofthesea?2．Asweallknow,climateplaysanimportantrolein______.3．Isthisaphysicalchangeora________change?4．Thoughhe________withadeadlydisease,heneverlostheart.5．Thescientistdevotedhimselftoresearchworkandmademany________allhislifeinthisfield.6．Heworksforacompanythat________referencebooks.7．Thiskindofplant________intoChinafromEurope.8．Weshouldtryourbestto________morefoodourselvesandimportless.9．Thegoldmedal________toMr.Turnforhisexcellentperformanceinthecontest.10．Mr.Smithhadtoworksevendaysaweek,forhehadaverylargefamilyto________.答案：1.measured2.agriculture3.chemical4.wasdiagnosed5.discoveries6.publishes7.wasintroduced8.produce9.wasawarded10.supportⅢ.完成句子1．他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。Hehopesto________________________________________drinks.2．由于交通阻塞，他开会迟到了。Hewaslateforthemeeting______________________________atrafficjam.3．他太幸运了，能够从那辆燃烧的汽车中逃出来。Heisluckyenoughto________________the________bus.4．济南作为“泉城”因为它的72泉而为我们所知。Jinanis________________us________“QuanCity”________its72springs.5．这房间由厨房改成了厕所。Theroom______________________akitchen________alavatory.答案：1.earn;his;living;by;selling2.as;a;result;of3.escape;from;burning4.known;to;as;for5.was;convertedfrom，toⅣ.单项填空1．Thebankhasofferedarewardforanyinformation________thearrestofthemen.A．gettingtoB．leadingtoC．causingD．making答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：银行悬赏搜集信息，以便将那些人绳之以法。getto“到达”；leadto“导致，以便”；cause“引起(往往是麻烦、问题等)”；make后跟名词往往表示“制作”。由句意可知应选B项。2．Idon'tknowwhenhisnextnovelwill________.A．comeoutB．publishC．comeaboutD．goout答案：AA、B两项虽都有“出版”之意，但publish为及物动词，而空缺处需要不及物动词，故应选A。3．Evenanoldcarisbetterthan________.A．neitherB．noneC．allD．not答案：B句意：即使有一辆旧车也比没有车好。据句意可知空缺处需一否定代词。neither虽表否定，但是表示两者的否定，故应选B。4．Thoughhedidn'tagreewithusatfirst,wesoon________himtoourwayofthinking.A．transferredB．modifiedC．convertedD．exchanged答案：C考查动词辨析。transfer“转移，移动”；modify“修改，改动”；convert“使改变”；exchange“交换”。根据句意可知应选C项。5．Theauthorgaveanexampleinsupport________hisargument.A．ofB．aboutC．inD．on答案：A考查介词。insupportof为固定词组，意为“支持……”。6．Themysterywas________whenheadmittedhehadbeenthereallthetime.A．clearedoffB．clearedawayC．clearedupD．clearedout答案：C考查动词词组。clearoff“离开”；clearaway“散去，消失；(烟、雾等)消散”；clearup“把……弄清楚，澄清”；clearout“清除，整理”。由此可知C项符合题意。7．Sofar,quantitiesoftime________spentplayinghiscomputergames.A．wasB．havebeenC．wereD．hasbeen答案：Bquantitiesof＋n.作主语时，谓语动词应用复数，再由时间状语sofar可知应用完成时，故应选B。8．Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydisliketheadverts,there'snowayto________theminanageofglobalization.A．missB．escapeC．meetD．see答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不论你多么不喜欢广告，在这个全球化的时代，没有方法能够逃避它们。miss“丢失，错过”；escape“逃避，逃脱”；meet“遇见；见到”；see“看到”，只有B项符合句意。9．Lenovoisfamousforthe________ofpersonalcomputers.A．processB．productionC．producerD．product答案：B考查名词辨析。A项指“过程，处理”；B项“生产”；C项“生产者”；D项“产品”。由此可知B项符合题意。10．(2010·湖北省部分重点中学联考)RioDeJeneirohaswontherighttohostthe2016OlympicGames,andtheBrazilianswillbeoccupiedinbuildingstadiums________.A．asusualB．onalargescaleC．inreturnD．inarow答案：B句意：里约热内卢获得了2016年奥运会的举办权，巴西政府将忙于大规模地建设体育场馆。onalargescale“大规模地；大范围地”。Ⅴ.完形填空ThefamousscientistAlbertEinsteindiedin1955.His__1__nowisinthecentralstateofKansasoftheU．S..Itbelongstoaretired(退休的)__2__doctor,ThomasHarvey.__3__didthishappen?Andwhy?Inthe1950s,AlbertEinsteinandThomasHarvey__4__eachotherwhentheybothlivedinPrinceton,NewJersey.EinsteinwasworkingatPrincetonUniversity__5__DoctorHarveywasworkingatPrincetonHospital.WhenEinsteindied,DoctorHarveywas__6__toexaminehisbody.Itwasthenthathestartedtostudy__7__hasbecomealongtimeexaminationofEinstein'sbrain.Hisgoalwasto__8__somephysicalevidence(证据)ofthescientist'sgenius(才华)．DoctorHarvey,__9__，didnottellEinstein'sfamilythathe__10__thegreatman'sbrain.Itwasonlylater__11__thefamilylearnedofDoctorHarvey'swork.Theydidnot__12__theideaatfirst.AfterDoctorHarveyexplainedhisideatothem,theyagreedto__13__himtostudythebrain.DoctorHarveythenasked__14__scientiststohelp.Theycutthebrain__15__threepieces.Theymarkedeachpiecebeforeplacingitincontainers__16__chemicalformaldehyde(甲醛)toprotectit.DoctorHarveyhasbeen__17__Einstein'sbrainsincethen.Hehascarrieditwithhimashemovedfromplacetoplace.Hehasalsolentpartsofthebraintootherscientists__18__study.Onlyoneresearcherhasfoundsomething__19__.AdoctorattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthattheleftpartofEinstein'sbrainhasmorecertaincells(细胞)than__20__.Suchcellsareknowntofeedbrain.Thismaymeanthatthecellscouldaffectintelligence.1．A.bodyB．heartC．brainD．head答案：C从后文可知是爱因斯坦的大脑被保存在美国的Kansas州。2．A.actualB．chemicalC．naturalD．medical答案：D一个退休的医学博士。3．A.WhatB．HowC．WhoD．Which答案：B这是怎么回事呢？4．A.realizedB．recognizedC．lea