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12014年深圳牛津版九年级下册Unit3Theenvironment词汇(1)concernvt.涉及，关系到;使关心，使担忧;参与;n.关心;关系，有关;顾虑;公司或企业;第三人称单数：concerns过去分词：concerned复数：concerns现在进行时：concerning过去式：concerned1.Mymainconcernisjobs.我主要担心就业问题。2.Ifsomethingconcernsyou,itworriesyou.3.I'vebeenconcernedaboutyoulately...4.ThegrouphasexpressedconcernaboutreportsofpoliticalviolenceinAfrica...该团体对有关非洲政治暴力的报道表示关切。(2)atmospheren.大气层，空气;大气层;风格，基调;气氛;1.Meteorsentertheearth'satmosphereeveryday.每天都有流星闯进地球的大气层。2.Theatmospherewasveryrelaxed.那里的气氛十分轻松。3.Theatmosphereinthisplacewasabsolutelybeautiful.这个地方的大气简直太美妙了。(3)temperaturen.温度;体温;气温1.Whatisyourtemperaturenow?2.Histemperaturecontinuedtorisealarmingly.(4)consumern.消费者1.Weneedmorefeedbackfromtheconsumerinordertoimproveourgoods.2.Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion.3.Thatcoversmanyconsumerproducts.(5)guess用作动词(v.)1.Idon'treallyknow,I'mjustguessing.2.Wecouldonlyguessathermotives.用作名词(n.)1.I'llgiveyouthreeguesses.2.Myguessisthathedidn'tcomebecausehisparentswouldn'tlethimdo.(6)green2adj.绿色的；长满绿色植物的；环保的；无经验的；未成熟的n.绿色；草地vi.变绿vt.使…变绿；使…恢复活力Green.n.格林(姓氏)用作形容词(adj.)1.Thepaperturnedgreenasifbymagic.2.Thegreenfieldscameintosight.3.Thecountryisverygreeninspring.4.Iwouldratherbecalledgreenthanpretendtobeanolddog.5.Thesetomatoesarestilltoogreentopick.用作名词(n.)1.Greenwasthepredominantcolorintheforest.2.Theroomwasdecoratedinbrightgreen.3.Hepepperedtheballacrossthegreen.4.Mr.Greenspokehighlyofourcity.用作不及物动词(vi.)1.OurlawngrassdoesnotgreenupuntilthemiddleofMay.(7)lifelessadj.(形容词)1.无生命的2.死的用作形容词(adj.)1.Withouthealth,lifeisnotlife,lifeislifeless.2.Ihadenoughofthiskindoflifelesslife.(8)fueln.燃料过去式:fueled/fuelled过去分词:fueled/fuelled现在分词:fueling/fuelling第三人称单数:fuels/fuelsn.燃料；刺激因素vt.供以燃料vi.加燃料用作名词(n.)1.Coalisusedasfuel.2.Weaimfora10%savinginfuel.3.Hisindifferencewasafueltoherhatred.用作及物动词(vt.)1.Highersalarieshelpedtofuelinflation.3用作不及物动词(vi.)1.Allaircraftmustfuelbeforeflight.(9)coaln.煤；木炭vt.烧成炭；供应煤vi.加煤；装煤用作名词(n.)1.Heputashovelofcoalontothefire.2.Thecountryisrichinoilandcoal.3.Coalcanbeconvertedtogas.用作及物动词(vt.)1.Theworkerswerecoalingtheshipwhenhecameback.用作不及物动词(vi.)1.TheshipcalledatBostontocoal.2.Thebigshipcoaled.(10)resultn.结果；成果；答案；成绩；(足球比赛)赢v.产生；致使用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)1.Lumberpricesgoupandhigherpricesfornewhousesareboundtoresult.木材价格上涨,新建房屋的价格势必上涨。2.Thenthepeoplewouldobjectandcivilwarwouldresult.那时,人民会反对,内战就会爆发。用作名词(n.)1.Hewasdisappointedwiththeresult.2.Hewaslessoptimisticabouttheresultthanothers.3.I'vebeentryingtoopenthedoor,withoutresultsofar.resultfrom意为“因……而起”，而resultin表示“导致……的结果”。1.Hardworkingresultsinsuccess.2.Successresultsfromhardworking.有时候result与results可窜用。Theresult(s)oftheexaminationwillbepublishedearlyinAugust.(11)increase4v.增加；提高n.增加；增强；提高用作动词(v.)1.Weanticipatethatdemandislikelytoincrease.我们预料需求可能增加。2.Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.博览群书会增加你的词汇量。3.Theyhaveincreasedthepriceofpetrolagain.4.Wemustincreaseouroutputtomeetdemand.用作名词(n.)1.Therewasasteadyincreaseinpopulation.2.Thegovernmentisalarmedbythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrime.政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到担心。(12)sealevel海平面用作名词(n.)Somepartsofthecountryarebelowsealevel.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下。(13)destroyvt.毁坏，损坏；1.Thehurricanedestroyedourhousesbutcausednodeathofpeople.2.Thecoffeebarwasheavilydestroyedbecausethecarsuddenlycrashedintoit.相关词：destroyer:n.毁灭者；destruction:n.毁坏，损坏；(14)naturen.自然界；大自然；1.Weshouldkeepaharmoniousrelationshipwiththenature.2.Peoplehavesufferedalotfromthenaturebecauseoftheheavypollution.相关词：natural:adj.自然的，本性的naturally:adv.自然地；天然地；本性地(15)surfacen.表面；表层1.Thesurfaceofthelandbecomesgreenwhenthespringiscoming.2.Icecoveredthesurfaceoftheriverwhencoldwintercame.(16)soiln.土壤，土地；1、Peasantswipedoffthegrassonthesoil.2、Coveralayerofsoilontheseedsandthenwaterthem.5(17)floodn.洪水，水灾；vt.淹没1、Peoplewereveryscaredwhenthefloodcame.2、Thefloodfloodedallthevillage.3、Thecropswerefloodedandthepeasantswereverygrief.(18)habitn.习惯；习性用作名词(n.)1.Ihavetobearwithhisbadhabit.我不得不忍受他的坏习惯。2.Mycolleaguehasbrokenoffthehabitofsmoking.我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。(19)properadj.合适的；正当的；真正的用作形容词(adj.)1.Hecouldnotcomeupwithaproperanswer.他想不出一个合适的回答。2.It’snotproperforyoutocatchhimupveryshort.你突然打断他的话是不恰当的。(20)friendlyadj.友好的；友善的用作形容词(adj.)1.Hecloakedhisevilpurposeunderfriendlywords.他用友好的语言来掩盖他罪恶的目的。2.Hewasnotveryfriendlytous.他对我们不太友善。3.Ourneighborsareveryfriendly.我们邻居非常友善。4.Hetalkstohisstudentsinafriendlyway.他和他的学生友好地交谈。(21)recyclevt.再利用；使再循环；再制vi.循环n.再循环用作及物动词(vt.)1.Weshouldtrytorecycleallourwastepaper.我们应该把所有废纸回收再利用。2.Onethingyoucan'trecycleiswastedtime.6唯一无法回收利用的是你浪费掉的时间。3.Weshouldrecycletheusedthings.我们应回收利用旧东西。4.Wemustrecyclethecardboardboxes.我们必须循环使用纸盒子。5.Weshouldrecyclegarbage,notburnit.我们应该循环利用垃圾，而不是焚烧。用作不及物动词(vi.)1.Theecologicalsystemcanrecyclebyitself.生态系统本身就可以循环。用作名词(n.)1.Waterrecycleisagoodwaytosaveourresources.水循环利用是一种很好的节约资源的方法。(22)purposen.目的；决心；意图；议题v.打算；决意用作名词(n.)1.Whatisthepurposeofyourvisit?你来访的目的是什么？2.Hewasamanofpurpose.3.他是一个意志坚强的人Iamsurethathecameherewithillpurpose.我敢断定,他这次来意图不轨。用作动词(v.)1.HepurposedtovisitSouthAmerica.他计划去南美。2.Wepurposemakinganothertrial/tomakeanothertrial.我们打算再试一下。(23)solutionn.解决办法；解答；溶液