2011高考英语词汇总复习---P字母开头

2011高考英语词汇总复习---P字母开头pack[pAk]v.toput(things,esp.one'sbelongings)into(cases,boxes,etc.fortravellingorstoring捆;扎;打包;包装;打行李n.anumberofthingswrappedortiedtogether,orputinacase,esp.forcarryingonthebackbyapersonoranimal包;捆;束;行李;apackof一群(包、副、盒、伙、派，......);packsof大量的;一大堆的packet[5pAkIt]n.asmallpackage;anumberofsmallthingstiedorputtogetherintoasmallbox,case,orbag小包;小捆;小盒;小袋;apacketof一包(盒、捆,......)page[peidV]n.onesideofasheetofpaperinabook,newspaper,etc.,usu.numered页;页码:turntopage...翻到......页;Openthebookatpage...请把书翻到......页;turnthepageover翻过一页pain[pein]n.1.[U]suffering;greatdiscomfortofthebodyormind疼;疼痛:haveapaininoneshead(=haveaheadache)头痛;havepainsallover浑身疼痛;crywithpain痛得哭起来2.[C]afeelingofsufferingordiscomfortinaparticularpartofthebody;afeelingofannoyanceordispleasure[常用复数形式]劳苦;苦心;(内心的)痛苦;Nopains,nogains不劳则无获;sparenopains不辞劳苦;beatthepainoflearning刻苦学习[同]ache[反]pleasure[辨析]pain指肉体的、精神的痛苦；ache指连续的、局部的隐隐作痛painful[5peinfUl]adj.1.causingpain痛的;痛苦的2.hardordifficult费力的;艰苦的painfullyadv.[反]painlesspaint[peint]v.1.toputpainton(asurface)粉刷;油漆;2.tomakeapictureorpicturesofsomebodyorsomethingusingpaint(用颜料等)绘画;paintfromnature写生;paintinoils/watercolours画油画/画水彩画;paintthehouse粉刷/油漆屋子;paintsth.red/green把某物染成红色/绿色n.liquidcolouringmatterwhichcanbeputorspreadonasurfacetomakeitacertaincolour油漆;涂料;(常复数：paints)颜料:Fresh/Wetpaint!油漆未干!apeaceofpaint一幅绘画作品;painter[5peint[]n.apersonwhopaintspictures;artist绘画者;(油)画家paintbrushn.画笔;画刷painting[5peintIN]n.油画;水彩画[同]drawing;picture[辨析]painting,drawing,picture,portrait:painting泛指油画、水彩画等带有色彩的绘画作品。drawing泛指黑白类的绘画作品或线条画；指素描作品。picture泛指各类绘画作品、图片，亦可表示电影作品。portrait指人物的肖像，或人物肖像的语言描写。pair[pZ[]n.[C]somethingmadeupoftwopartsthatarealikeandwhicharejoinedandusedtogether一双；一对；一副；一条；一把;apairof匼plain(后接“物”时，谓语动词用单数；后接“人”时，谓语动词则用复数。)一双，一对：anewpairofshoes(=apairofnewshoes)一双新鞋子；inpairs成双地[辨析]pair,couple:两者都含有“双”、“对”之意；pair可以用于人或物，指物时，常指其中之一受损，另一个则不能使用的物品；couple指被视为一体的，同类的两个人或物：acoupleof(=afew,several)(Am.E.)几个palace[5pAlIs]n.alargegrandhousewherearulingkingorqueenofficiallylives/alarge,oftenshowybuildingforpublicamusement,dancing,eating,etc.宫；宫殿：theChildrensPalace少年宫；theSummerPalace颐和园[近]temple（以供奉神祗为主的）宫殿；寺院pale[peil]adj.havinglessthantheusualamountofcolour;ratherwhite（脸色）苍白的；灰白的；（颜色）暗淡的：look/turn/gopale看起来苍白/变苍白；inpale苍白的；paleblue浅蓝色[反]darkpan[pAn]n.anyofvariouskindsofcontainerusu.withonelonghandle,usedesp.incooking.aaatheyareoftenwide,notverydeep,madeofmetal,andoftenwithoutacover平锅；盘子pancaken.薄煎饼paper[5peip[]n.[U]materialmadeintheformofsheetsfromverythinthreadsofwoodorcloth,usedforwritingorprintingon,coveryingparcelsorwalls,etc.纸：apieceofpaper(=asheetofpaper)一张纸；afinepaper一种优质纸[C]asetofprintedquestionsusedasanexaminationinaparticularsubject试卷、apieceofwriting书面作业、论文、newspaper报纸.paragraph[5pAr[grB:f]n.[C](pl.paragraphs)adivisionofawrittenorprintedpiecemadeupof1ormoresentences,ofwhichthefirstwordissetalittleinwardstotherightofanewline(文章)段；节pardon[5pB:dn]vt.(+for)toforgive;excuse原谅；宽恕:pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做某事n.(+for)forgiveness原谅；宽恕：Ibegyourpardon（=Begyourpardon=Pardon）？常用于：①作错了事表示道歉（用降调）（相当于Imsorry.）；②谈话中提出导议（用升调）(相当于ImafraidIdisagreewithwhatyouhavejustsaid./ImafraidIthinkthatwhatyouhavejustsaidisnottrue/proper.)；③没听清对方的话，要求重复一遍(用升调)（相当于Ididnothear/understandwhatyousaidandwouldyouliketorepeatit/sayitagain?）[辨析]pardon,excuse：excuse指原谅某人的小过失或疏忽。常用来客气地打断某人的话，或引起某人的注意：Excuseme(用升调)；pardon指饶恕严重的过失，尤其指法律或道德上的过失；也可以表示原谅礼节上的疏忽（此词比较正式）。parent[5pZ[r[nt]n.(oftenpl.常用复数)thefatherormotherofaperson;thefatherandmotherofaperson父亲或母亲；父母亲Paris[5pArIs]n.thecapitalofFrance巴黎park[pB:k]n.alargepublicgardeninatownorcityusedbythepublicforpleasureandrest公园v.toputorplace(acarorothervehicle)foratime;toleavesomethinginaplaceforacertaintime停车；放置：Noparkinghere此处禁止停车！carpark(Br.E.)/parkinglot(Am.E.)停车场part[pB:t]n.1.anyofthepiecesthatmakeupawhole部分;部件:partof...部分......(作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或代词的数);apartof...一大部分......;partsof...有些部分......;partofspeech词类;foronespart就某人而言;至于某人;对某人来说;forthemostpart(=mostly;mostofthetime;inmostcases)主要地;大部分时间地;大部分情况;inpart一部分;部分地2.acharacteractedbyanactorinaplay角色：have/takeapartof扮演角色playapartin(=haveaninfluenceon/haveaneffecton)对......有影响/在......中起作用3.ashareordutyinsomeactivity分担责任；参加：takepartin参加（某项活动）v.to(causeto)separate分手;分别;分开;分裂:partfromsb.与某人分手;partwithsth.舍弃某物partly[5pB:tlI]adv.1.notcompletely部分地;不完全地2.Insomedegree有几分地particular[p[5tIkjUl[]adj.1.worthyofnotice;special;unusual值得注意的;特别的;不寻常的2.singleanddifferentfromothers;ofacertainsort独特的;某一种的3.showing(too)muchcareorinterestinsmallmatter考究的;讲究的4.hardtoplease难以取悦的;挑剔的5.carefulandexact详尽的inparticular(=especially)特别地;尤其particularlyadv.especially;inawaythatisspecialanddifferentfromothers特别;尤其;与众不同地[反]generally一般地party[5pB:tI]n.1.anassociationofpeoplehavingthesamepoliticalaims,esp.asformedtotrytowinelections(通常要大写)政党;党派:apoliticalparty政党;theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党;theParty共产党;Partymember党员2.agatheringofpeopleusu.byinvitationforfoodandamusement(宴饮性的,娱乐性的)聚会:haveanEnglishparty举行英语晚会;give/holdaparty举行晚会/宴会;adinnerparty宴会;ateaparty茶话会;agardenparty游园会;abirthdayp