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（1991年1月）PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)B41.Theoilshortage________thepricesofchemicalfertilizersontheworldmarket.A)droveoilB)droveupC)droveinD)droveoffB42.Therearefive________mistakesinthispicture.Canyoufindthemandwinaprize?A)intensive(强烈的)B)deliberate（故意的）C)planned(计划的)D)calculated43.Thesestudieswillyieldvaluable（有价值的）lemons________.A)inwhichtosavelivesandprotectpropertyB)howtosavelivesandprotectpropertyC)inhowtosavelivesandprotectpropertyD)aboutthosetosavelivesandprotectproperty44.Theschoolofferedflexiblecoursesforfarmers,________morehoursofstudywhenfarmworkwasnotheavy.A)withB)withoutC)inD)forA45.Partofthecostofmanyarticlesistakenastaxbythegovernment________thecommunity.A)inplaceof(代替)B)onaccountof（由于…）C)intermsofD)onbehalfof(为了…的利益;代表…)A46.Soldiersactin________totheordersoftheirofficers.A)obligation责任，义务B)objection反对C)obedience服从顺从D)offence冒犯，攻击A47.________aftertheSecondWorldWarthattestpilotsfirstattemptedtobreakthe“Soundbarrier.”A)ItwasshortlyB)UntilshortlyC)ShortlywasitD)Shortly世界第二次大战不久后试飞员们第一次尝试打破声障（即超音速飞行）.——强调的对象是时间，其中shortly是副词,只是做一个状语,表示时间之早D48.________intheAtacamaDesert.A)ItnevervirtuallyrainsB)ItvirtuallyneverrainsC)NeveritrainsvirtuallyD)Nevervirtually（几乎）itrains英语中表示否定意义的词如never,seldom.few等放在句首后面的动词要用倒装形式表示强调.这句话的意思是强调沙漠里不常下雨,所以要用倒装,再如,SeldomhaveItakenadinnerwithgirlfriendafterIwenttowork.（正常语序是A，但是需要倒装）C49.Societynowrequirestheuniversitytobeapartofthecommunity.________,studentsthemselvesexpecttoplayaroleintheaffairsofsociety.A)Hence（因此，所以）B)HoweverC)Moreover（而且，表示递进）D)OtherwiseB50.Superconductorsloseelectricalresistanceonly________subjectedtointensecold.A)throughB)whenC)asD)bySuperconuctorsloseelectircalresistanceonlywhensuperconductorsaresubjectedtointensecold.超导材料只有在极度寒冷的温度下才能失去电阻.C51.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever________it.A)getonwithB)getbacktoC)getawaywithD)getoffwith选Cgetawaywithgetawaywith意思是逃脱处罚整句意思是那些说谎和欺骗的人永远不可能逃脱处罚.C52.AforeignlanguagelikeEnglishisdifficulttolearn,soyou________worktoohard.A)shouldB)mustn’tC)can’tD)oughtto考查情态动词：can’t/couldn’t….too….,在…也不为过，其他情态动词没有这个用法，句意：向英语这样的外语很难学，所以你再努力也不为过。C53.CulturallifeinEnglandtakessomanyformsthatabriefsummarycanonlyattemptto________itsvariety.A)suggestB)remindC)considerD)propose英格兰（英国）的文化生活用（有）多种形式,一个简洁的摘要只能尝试去考虑他的种类.（大概意思就是英国的文化生活很丰富,一个简单的摘要不能全面的把他表现出来,只能浅显的考虑它的文化生活种类以上是直译。suggest建议,提议remind使想起,使回忆consider考虑；把（某人,某事）看作…,认为（某人,某事）如何；propose提名推荐计划D54.Thereare________periodsinananimal’slifewhenitiscapableoflearningagreatdealinaveryshorttime.A)urgentB)violentC)seriousD)critical重要的55.Doemployersinyourcountry________workersforinjuriessufferedattheirwork?A)conform符合，遵守B)conflict冲突C)compel强迫，迫使D)compensate赔偿B56.Sincetheybetrayedus,theyhavenohopeofconvincing（使相信）________theirsincerity.（[sɪn'serətɪ]诚意）A)withB)forC)inD)of57.Theyassuredusthat________waswaitingfortheyweretheretoshareit.A)whatB)whateverC)itD)whoeverB58.________exposuretodirtyaircancausepeoplesufferfromsomediseases.A)RaisedB)ProlongedC)ExpandedD)EnlargedA59.________aboutoneofthemostrapidlychangingcountriesinaceaselesslychangingworldisnotalleasy.A)BeinginformedB)TobeinformingC)HaveinformedD)Informed选择A表示了解在这个不停改变的世界中最迅速发展的国家是完全不容易的事情.beinformedabout这个词组可表示了解的意思,所以需要用被动态.由此排除了B选项（主动态的完成时态）.因为这个部分内容“_aboutoneofthemostrapidlychangingcountriesinaceaselesslychangingworld”是主语,作为主语只能采用A和D的形式,而A表示了解,D选项表示将会了解,因此根据句子意思选择A选项.A60.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot________contactwiththeoutsideworld.A)lose（losecontactwith….与…失去联系）B)fallC)missD)failC61.VisitorstoEnglandsometimesfindthelackofpublicactivitiesintheevenings________.A)depressedB)depressionC)depressingD)depressinglyfind+O.+adj./Ving/Vpp这里是主动,所以选择C,当然这题是比较经典的难题,很多人都是选D的类似于：Ifounditveryinteresting.B62.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A)lookafterB)keepupwithC)runforD)goinforA63.ThistraditionalentertainmentforchildreninAmericahasnever,________Iknow,becomepopularinChina.A)asfarasB)asmuchC)totheextentthatD)solongasC64.Mr.Smithattendsto(参加)the________ofimportantbusinesshimself:A)transmission传送;播送;（电台或电视）信息B)transformation变化;核转换;电变换;C)transaction交易D)transition过度，转变D65.Besideswhatyouhaveexplained,canyouthinkof________reasonfortheirterribleaction?A)anyB)elseC)otherD)anotherbesides:除了……之外,还有。除了你已经说明的这个,你还能想出关于他们的糟糕行为的另一个原因么?除了这个,自然是另一个了,就是another.给的是reason,单数,用another；如果给的是复数reasons,就用other.other：其它的,后面的如果是可数名词,要用复数.B66.Thechairmanthreatened________ifhispolicieswerenotadopted.A)toresignB)resigningC)toberesignedD)beingresignedthreatdoing威胁要做某事辞职的主语是chairman,用主动语态主席威胁,如果他的政策不被采取,他就辞职.D67.Shewasabletogivethepoliceafullaccountofsinceshehadbeen________toit.A)anobserverB)anon-lookerC)awatcherD)awitnessA68.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectofwhichwasvery________.A)obscure朦胧的、晦涩的B)upsettingC)distantD)inferior正确答案：A解析：形容词辨析。obscure意为“朦胧的、晦涩的”；upsetting意为“令人心烦意乱的”；distant意为“远的、疏远的”；inferior意为“下等的、劣等的”。根据fewpeopleunderstood...判断讲座内容很难懂，所以选择obscure。B69.Althoughthenationalgovernmenthasintroducedsomenewlawsonthissubject,itisthe________stategovernmentswhichareresponsibleforpollutioncontrol.A)preciselyB)primarily首