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1/12东莞市高三模拟试题（一）命题人：东莞市光明中学易文辉2012、10本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分l35分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一井收回。I．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中．选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterwinningabiggame，athletesareoftenaskedhowtheyfeel．Usuallyathletessayhow1itistowinthisbiggame．Onthecontrary，thefactisthatlosingabiggame，orinmycase，allthegames，canbeevenharder．Fromthespectators’pointofview，lastyear’sbasketball2formyhighschoolteamwasnothing3ofanembarrassment．Andwhile0and20iscertainlynothingtobeproudof，thatseasonhadabiggerimpactonmethananyother．Asateamcaptain，Iknewitprobablywouldn’tbethe4year，butdidIeverthinkwewouldloseeverygame？Ofcoursenot．Sincesixofourtopplayershadgraduated，itwasclearthatwewerea(n)5teamwhowouldstruggle．Thestrugglebeganearlierthanexpected,though,asourteamcenterwassuspended(禁赛)fortheseason，andtwokeymembersdecidedto6forsomereason．Atthispoint，droppingoutprobablypassedthrougheveryplayer’smind，butintheend，weallstuckifout，7toworkstillharder．Thentherecameatimewhenevenour8wasgivenuponus．Personally，Ifeltlikeitwasnolongerworthwhilegivingmyall．Ithought，ifeventhecoachdoesn’tbelieveinus，whyshouldI？Butjustasmyhopebeganto9，ateammatecalledameeting．Hesaid，“Nobodythinkswearegoingtowin，but，asteammatesandfriends，we10ittoeachothertogoallouteverygame．”Itwasthatmomentthat11mehowtobealeader．IthitmethatIcertainlydidn’t12therole．Asaleaderyoucanneverquitontheteamwholooksuptoyou．Itisonethingtobenamedcaptain，feelgreatandgothroughthemotions，butitisquiteanothertobearealcaptainandmakesureeveryonerealizestheirfull132/12allthetime．Iamsureitisgreattogothroughwithoutlosingandbringinghomeawards．Butinallhonesty，I14thefactthatmyteamlosteverygamelastyear．Itmaynothelpmetobecomeabetterbasketballplayer，butitalreadyhasmademeabetterleader，and15．1．A．excitingB．pleasantC．toughD．significant2．A．gameB．eventC．leagueD．season3．A．shortB．fullC．lackingD．sufficient4．A．mostinterestingB．dullestC．mostdifficultD．easiest5．A．uniqueB．adventurousC．youngD．untrained6．A．quitB．stayC．resignD．rest7．A．hopingB．swearingC．claimingD．wishing8．A．fansB．classmatesC．sponsorD．coach9．A．fadeB．gainC．destroyD．grow10．A．oweB．thinkC．demandD．recommend11．A．remindedB．toldC．taughtD．guided12．A．actB．deserveC．playD．take[来13．A．potentialB．goalC．enthusiasmD．confidence14．A．hateB．treasureC．admitD．recognize15．A．characterB．captainC．personD.figure第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。ThePerfectExercise:TaiChiTaiChiisamind-bodypracticethatoriginatedinChinainaboutthe12thcenturyAD.Itisnow__16__(wide)practicedforthehealthbenefitsitprovides.ThereareseveralstylesofTaiChi,butmostofthemstart__17__aseriesofcontrolledmovements,orforms,withnameslikeGraspingtheSparrow'sTailandTheWhiteCraneSpreadsItsWings.Aperson__18__(practice)TaiChimoveshisbodyinaslow,relaxed,andgracefulseriesofmovements.__19__simpleststyleofTaiChiuses13movements;morecomplexstylescanhavedozens.WhatTaiChidoesforthebody__20__(attract)theattentionofwesternscientistsuntilnow.ScientistsattheOregonResearchInstituteinEugenereportedthatTaiChioffersthegreatestbenefittooldermenandwomen__21__arehealthybutrelativelyinactive.__22__cantakeafewmonthsfortheeffectstokickin,butwhentheydo__23__canactasagateway__24__anewlifestyle.Oncepeoplestartfeeling__25__(well),theyoftenbecomemoreactiveintheirdailylife,saysDr.KarimKhan,afamily-practiceandsportsphysicianattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.I．阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）3/12阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANomineeBarackObamaPartyDemocraticHomestateIllinoisRunningmateJoeBidenElectoralvote365Popularvote69,498,215Percentage52.9%TheUnitedStatespresidentialelectionof2008washeldonTuesday,November4,2008.Itwasthe56thquadrennialUnitedStatespresidentialelection.OutgoingRepublicanPresidentGeorgeW.Bush'spoliciesandactionsandtheAmericanpublic'sdesireforchangewerekeyissuesthroughoutthecampaign,andduringthegeneralelectioncampaign,bothmajorpartycandidatesranonaplatformofchangeandreforminWashington.Domesticpolicyandtheeconomyeventuallyemergedasthemainthemesinthelastfewmonthsoftheelectioncampaign,particularlyaftertheonsetofthe2008economiccrisis.DemocratBarackObama,then-juniorUnitedStatesSenatorfromIllinois,defeatedRepublicanJohnMcCain,theseniorUnitedStatesSenatorfromArizona.Ninestateschangedsincerityfromthe2004election.EachhadvotedfortheRepublicannomineein2004andcontributedtoObama'ssizableElectoralCollegevictory.Theselectedelectorsfromeachofthe50statesandtheDistrictofColumbiavotedforPresidentandVicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesonDecember15,2008.ThosevotesweretalliedbeforeajointsessionofCongressonJanuary8,2009.Obamareceived365electoralvotes,andMcCain173.Therewereseveraluniqueaspectsofthe2008election.TheelectionwasthefirstinwhichanAfricanAmericanwaselectedPresident,[1]andthefirsttimeaRoman4/12CatholicwaselectedVic