2013年高考英语试题分类解析动词的时态和语态【2013北京】23.Shakespeare’splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词overthepastyears应使用现在完成时态。故选C。【2013北京】25.---DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意:你认为父母会迟到吗?可知答案为一般将来时态,故选B。【2013北京】28.Hurryup!MarkandCarlus.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurryup!可知,Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B,现在进行时态。【2013北京】32.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicantsbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;且句子所描述的为一般情况,故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。【2013福建】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语aswellas之前的musician,故谓语使用单数,排除AC;再根据句中标志性词语attheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。【2013福建】26.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词overthelastthreeyears可知答案为D。【2013湖南】22.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.willbe【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句:你想当什么?可知时态为一般将来时态,故答案选D。【2013湖南】24.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词everynight及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作,故使用一般现在时态。【2013湖南】26.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系,排除AC项;根据主句的一般将来时态可知,if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选D。【2013湖南】27.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词forthelastthreedays可知应用现在完成时态,选C。【2013湖南】34.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境,对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课,而是在做作业,故使用过去进行时态,表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作,故选B。【2013江苏】21.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation,故谓语为单数;根据语境及generally可知,描述的为一般情况,故使用一般现在时态,选A。【2013江苏】25.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.Iareportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为:明天早上我可以用下你的车吗?当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。【2013江苏】34.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwearoughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意,我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。【2013江西】35.I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascoming【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知,“我那天是要去看你的”,故动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。【2013辽宁】22.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforaverylongtime.A.hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时,他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前,故用过去完成时态。【2013辽宁】30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境:我们充满信心…。证明此事还未发生,故使用一般将来时态,答案选B。【2013山东】24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干部分didn’t可知基础时态为一般过去时态;再根据句意:我认为我不会喜欢这部电影,而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。【2013山东】27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving【答案】C解析原创:王忠QQ:1084591801首发高考资源网【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”,可知火车已经离开,对现在造成影响,故使用现在完成时态。【2013陕西】11.OnMondaymorningsitusuallymeanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takesB.istakingC.tookD.willtake【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词onMondaymornings,usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选A。【2013陕西】17.Jimalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。此处固定句型:was/weredoingsthwhen…意为:正在做某事的时候,突然…。故答案选C,表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。【2013四川】3.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_____forus!A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。通过题干“Hurryup,kids!”不难判断,“校车正在等我们”,故使用正在进行时态,答案为D。【2013天津】13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.arerepairing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:暂时断水了,因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意,选正在进行时态。【2013新课标II卷】7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”,可知,“我们会很早离开”,故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。【2013新课标I卷】24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态,且有now作为现在时态的标志词,故选C。【2013新课标I卷】27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butImymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意:我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他,但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。【201