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2012GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案（五）来源:太傻网考试频道整理时间:2012年01月29日新GRE考试阅读中对于逻辑题的考生是一个重点，下面几天我们将针对新gre考试逻辑题题型给大家整理一些练习题。希望对考生在阅读方面的复习有所帮助。1.Theuniversity'sconstitutiondefinesthepowersoftwogoverningbodies.Thegeneralcouncil，whichcurrentlyretainsauthorityoverconstitutionalmatters，consistsofalltheuniversity'slivingalumni.Thetwenty-membersenatedecidesroutinemattersbymajorityvote.Anewproposalsuggestsmakingaunanimousvoteinthesenatesufficienttochangetheconstitution.Ifthestatementsabovearetrue，whichofthefollowingmustfollowonthebasisofthem？（A）Theproposalwilltakeeffectonlyifitreceivesthesenate'sunanimoussupport.（B）Currentlyeachmemberofthesenatehaspowerofvetooveranyproposalthatcomesbeforethatbody.（C）Adoptingtheproposalwouldallowpassageofconstitutionalchangeswithoutthegeneralcouncil'sapproval.（D）Anyoftheuniversity'salumnicanfillanyoneofthetwentyseatsonthesenate.（E）Adoptingthenewproposalwouldincreasethevoiceofthealumniintheconductofuniversityaffairs.2.Comparisonofthegrowthringsofancienttreesenablesscientiststodeterminefromapieceoftimbertheyearinwhichthetreeusedforthetimberwasfelled.Hence，byanalyzingthegrowthringsintimbersurvivingfromancientbuildings，archaeologistscandeterminepreciselywhenthosebuildingswereconstructed.Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentdepends？（A）Thetimberusedforconstructionpurposesinancienttimeswasmadefromveryoldtrees.（B）Thetimberthatwasusedinancientbuildingconstructionhadnot，priortobeingusedintheconstructionofthebuildings，lainunusedforanindeterminableamountoftime.（C）Thegrowthringsofanytreefelledinagivenyearareidenticaltothegrowthringsofanyothertreefelledinthatyear.（D）Theoldestoftheancientbuildingsthatsurvivetothepresentdaywereconstructedofthemostdurablewoods.（E）Ancientbuildersdidnotusemorethanonetypeofwoodfortheconstructionofagivenbuilding.3.Color-tintingofmoviesoriginallyphotographedinblack-and-whiteisinappropriate.Hundredsoftheoriginalartisticchoiceswouldhavebeenmadedifferentlyhadthesemoviesbeenfilmedincolor.Lightingonthesetsofthesemovieswasarrangedtomakehighlightsandshadowslookrightinblack-and-white.Whichofthefollowingclaims，ifsubstitutedfortheclaimaboutthelightingofmoviesets，wouldlendthesametypeofsupporttotheargumentabove？（A）Animportantpartofwhatgivesthesemoviestheiridentityistheresultoftheblack-and-whiteformat.（B）Colorfilmwouldhavebettercapturedthefilm-makers'intentions.（C）Colorfilmissuperiortoblack-and-whitefilmformakingmovies.（D）Makeupfortheactorswasappliedsoastolookbestinblack-and-whitefilms.（E）Thechoiceofblack-and-whitefilmovercolorfilmisentirelyamatteroftaste.4.InBorkland，universityscholarshipstipendsworth$4.2millionwereunclaimedlastyearbecauseseveralscholarshipprogramsattractednoapplicantswhomettheprograms'qualifyingcriteria.Thisisanegregiouswasteoffundsinacountrywherethousandsofpromisingstudentseachyearcannotaffordtuition.Qualifyingcriteriaforthosescholarships，therefore，shouldberevised.Whichofthefollowing，iftrueaboutBorkland，moststronglysupportstheconclusiondrawnabove？（A）Manyscholarshipsareunclaimednotbecausetheirqualifyingcriteriaaretoorestrictivebutbecausethescholarshipprogramsrarelyannouncethescholarships'availability.（B）Becauseofinflation，thestipendsofferedbycertainscholarshipprogramsnowappearlessattractivetopotentialapplicantsthantheydidwhentheywerefirstoffered.（C）Asignificantnumberofscholarshipprogramsawardedalloftheiravailablescholarshipstipendslastyear，yetmostofthoseprogramshaveveryrestrictivequalifyingcriteria.（D）Certainscholarshipprogramsacceptapplicationsonlyfromstudentsenrolledinspecificmajorfieldsofstudy，butBorkland'suniversitiesnolongeroffercoursesinthefieldsspecifiedbymanyofthoseprograms.（E）Severalscholarshipprogramshavefounditimpossibletorevisetheirqualifyingcriteriawithoutengaginginlengthyandcostlylegalproceedings.5.InDiersvillethenewEnvironmentalActionpartywontwoseatsontheseven-membertowncouncilin1988.Itlostbothofthoseseatsinthe1992election，eventhoughtheparty'spro-environmentplatformhadessentiallyremainedunchanged.Thisdeclineintheparty'sfortunesclearlydemonstratesthatinDiersvilleenvironmentalconcernsfadedinsignificancebetween1988and1992.Whichofthefollowing，iftrue，mostseriouslyweakenstheargument？（A）Between1988and1992，thenumberofeligiblevotersinDiersvillerose，butnotthepercentagewhoactuallyvoted.（B）Between1988and1992，Diersville'sleadingpoliticalpartyreviseditsplatform，adoptingastronglyenvironmentaliststance.（C）Thepartiesthatrancandidatesinthe1992electioninDiersvillewerethesameasthosethathaddonesointhe1988election.（D）In1992theEnvironmentalActionpartywonfewervotesinDiersvillethanithadwonin1988.（E）Between1988and1992，somemeasuresintendedtobenefittheenvironmenthadbeenadoptedbythetowncouncil，butwithinconclusiveresults.6.TheUnitedStatesisnotusuallythoughtofasanationofparakeetlovers.Yetinacensusofparakeetownersinselectedcomparablecountries，theUnitedStatesrankedsecond，withelevenparakeetownersperhundredpeople.TheconclusioncanbedrawnfromthisthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesaremorelikelytoownparakeetsthanarepeopleinmostothercountries.Knowledgeofwhichofthefollowingwouldbemostusefulinjudgingtheaccura