2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练24名词和冠词

考点跟踪训练24名词、冠词基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择(C)1.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)________aboutthewondersoftheworld.(2011天津)A.musicB.pictureC.compositionD.exam解析：考查词义辨析。music音乐，picture图片，exam测试，都不符合句意。只有composition作文符合句意。(C)2.—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong________.A.wayB.nameC.numberD.telephone解析：考查词义辨析。Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please？是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。(A)3.Pleasepickupthe________.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles解析：考查词义辨析。由“Don’tkeepitonthefloor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词。(D)4.—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo________？—________.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright解析：考查名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s,即Germans，故B，C错。Yes,please意为“好的，请吧。”，Allright指“好吧”。故D对。(C)5.Couldyoulendmeyour________？Iwanttotakesomephotos.A.watchB.radioC.cameraD.telephone解析：考查名词词义辨析。watch手表，radio收音机，camera照相机，telephone电话。下文语意：我想拍些照片。故选C。(A)6.—Wouldyoulikesome________？—Yes,please.I’mthirsty.(2011淮安)A.waterB.breadC.pensD.clothes解析：考查名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water水，bread面包，pens钢笔，clothes衣服。故选A。(A)7.WhenyouvisitFrance,youcangoto________andtakephotosthere.(2011宿迁)解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C项富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去________拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。(B)8.Today,wehavemanyother________topaybesidescoinsorpapermoney.A.excusesB.waysC.chancesD.plans解析：考查词义辨析。excuse借口；way路，方式；chance机会；plan计划；根据句意：当今除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。(B)9.________iscelebratedonSeptember10’.A.NationalDayB.Teachers’DayC.DragonBoatFestivalD.SpringFestival解析：考查短语辨析。September10意思为9月10号，是教师节。故选B。(B)10.Johnwantstobea________，soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctor[来源:学科网ZXXK]C.scientistD.cook解析：考查词义辨析。reporter记者；doctor医生；scientist科学家；cook厨师。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所以他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。(A)11.Theeveningpartywasreallyfun.Wehad________greattime.(2011丽水)A.aB.anC.theD．不填解析：考查固定搭配。haveagreattime意为“玩的开心”。(C)12.Photographycanbe________excellenthobbyforkids.(2011临沂)A./B.aC.anD.the解析：考查不定冠词。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有’一’”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好”。(D)13.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast,Peter?—Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.(2011南京)A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考查冠词。三餐前不用冠词，故选D。(B)14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftoneherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(2011青岛)A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the解析：考查冠词。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。(D)15.Theyoungmanplays________violinverywell,butheplays________basketballbadly.(2011绵阳)A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the；不填解析：考查冠词。与球类有关的不加the，如：playfootball；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“这位年轻人钢琴弹得不错，但他篮球打得不好。”，故选D。[来源:学.科.网]Ⅱ.词汇运用1.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutinspring.(2010湖州)2.Becareful.Thereisawinebottleonthetable.Youmightbreakit.(2010杭州)3.Wedon’tgotothecinemamuchformoviesbecausewehaveavideo.(2010杭州)4.Aftertheexaminations,Ineedtotakeagoodrest.(2010广州)5.Mondayismyfavoritedayoftheweekbecausewehaveacomputerlessonintheafternoon.(2010宁波)6.Weneedsomeyogurt,twotomatoes(西红柿)andsomehoneytomakethesalad.(2010湖州)7.Asareporter(记者),hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.(2010湖州)8.Ifeelveryhotinhere.Wouldyoumindopeningthatdoor(门).(2010宁波)9.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.(2010杭州)10.Koalasareverycuteanimalsandtheylikeeatingleaves(树叶).(2010宁波)11.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealsoheroes(英雄)inmymind.(2010盐城)12.Thankyouforgivingussomanygoodsuggestions(建议).(2010兰州)13.Hehasalwaysbeenabigfan(迷)ofMichaelJackson.(2010苏州)[来源:学。科。网]14.Thebaby’sfirstfrontteeth(牙齿)arejustcomingthrough.(2010苏州)15.Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedictionaries(字典)onthemarket.(2010扬州)16.Thecamerawasoneofthegreatestinventions(发明)inthe19thcentury.(2010滨州)17.ThePalaceMuseumhasalargecollection(collect).Peoplecanlearnalotinit.(2010临沂)18.Whenthefirehappened,thefiremenhurriedthereandcarriedthechildrentosafety(safe).(2010盐城)19.Lastmonth,Itookmyfirstdirectflight(fly)fromShanghaitoTaiwan.(2009扬州)20.Pleasetellmethewinner’s(win)telephonenumber.Iwanttointerviewhim.(2010常州)综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空AChinesestudentwenttoEnglandtostudybyplane.HisnamewasSun.ItisspeltS­U­Njust__1__theword“sun”，thesuninthesky，isspelt.Englandisacountrywith__2__weather.Itisoftencloudyandrainy，sothepeopletheredon’tget__3__sunlight(阳光)intheyear.When__4__Chinesestudentarrivedat__5__Airport，atallEnglishpolicemanopenedhis__6__tocheckthevisa(签证)．Thepolicemanwas__7__tofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethoughtitwaspronouncedjust__8__theEnglishword“sun”．Sohesaidtothestudent，“IseeyournameisSun.Youare__9__here.”TheChinesestudentfelt__10__.Soheaskedthepoliceman，“Isthereanythingwrongwithmypassportofvisa?DoIhaveto__11__tomycountry？”“What？”shoutedthepoliceman.“No，we’llneverletyougoaway.”TheChinesestudentwasworriedbynow.Hethoughthewasgoingtobearrested(逮捕).Hewassure__12__hehadbeenintrouble.__13__hewonderedwhetherhehadbrokentheBritish(英国的)law.Soheaskedthepolicemanagain.“Whathappened?WhathaveIdone？”Itwasthenthatthepolicemanbeganto__14__.Hesaid，“Youdon’tknowwhatyouhavedone，MrSun？You__15__sunlighttoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”(B)1.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what(A)2.A.badB.niceC.dryD.cold(C)3.A.alotB.manyC.much