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第1页，共11页第2页，共11页广东省2012届高中毕业班高考考前模拟试题英语本试卷共9页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为1~15的相应位置上。Agreatmanypeoplearedisappointedbecauseofunrealisticexpectations.Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’sclothcounter,a(n)1youngwomansaid,“Iwanttobuythismaterialforanewdress.Howmuchdoesitcost?”“Onlyone2peryard,”repliedthesmirking(自鸣得意的)maleclerk.Nottobetakenbackbythefunnywords,thewomansaid,”That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”With3writtenalloverhisface,theclerk4measuredoutandwrappedthecloth,thenhelditoutteasingly,5forwardtoreceivehis“6”.Thewomangotthepackagequicklyfromtheclerkandpointedtoalittleoldmanstandingbesideher.“Grandpawillpaythebillinsteadofme,”she7.Hewasnodoubtdisappointed.Butinthecourseofliving,manypeopleare8whenothersdonot9theirexpectations.Inordertobehappy,someexpectationsmustbedropped.Thesethreeparticular10andunhealthyexpectationsaresomeofthemaincauses:1.Expecttoomuch11.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou,”orinanywaytoshowtheirgratitude,behappy.Itisagift!2.Expectotherstomakeyouhappy.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand12yourjoywithothers.3.Expectnottobe13.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.14themandmoveon.Getridofthesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmore15rightaway!1.A.trickyB.attractiveC.uglyD.generous2.A.kissB.payC.dollarD.cent3.A.happinessB.enjoymentC.expectationD.courage4.A.hurriedlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.curiously5.A.settingB.sittingC.leaningD.taking6.A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money7.A.smiledB.beggedC.wavedD.thought8.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.surprised第3页，共11页第4页，共11页9.A.liveuptoB.goagainstC.gowithoutD.hopefor10.A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic11.A.profitB.kissC.appreciationD.disappointment12.A.spareB.shareC.makeD.control13.A.putdownB.letdownC.takendownD.throwndown14.A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise15.A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上Asweallknow,gamesplayaveryimportantroleinthegrowthofchildren.Childrenshouldgrowalongwithplayinggames,for,__16playinggames,theycannotonlyacquireknowledge,butalsocultivatetheirabilitiestogetalongwithothers.However,mostchildren_17(face)withacompletelydifferentsituation.Mostparentsfearthatgameswillpreventchildrenfromincreasingnewknowledgeand__18__thechildrenwillfailinthefutureexaminations.So,insteadof__19__(let)thechildren20findandlearnnaturallyfromtheirsurroundings,theyforcetheirchildrentotakepartinvariouskindsofclasses,learningEnglish,playing21__pianoorpracticingdrawing,etc.What’smore,someparentsput22thechildren’stoyswhichareveryusefulindevelopingchildren’simaginationandpracticalabilities.23isapieceofgoodadvicetothoseparents:24youwanttoexpectyourchildtobeabletoaccomplishsomething,youmustfirstofalldevelophisabilitytoadapttothenewsurroundings.Thatcrameducationcanleadtonothing_25afailureinthechildren’sgrowth.II.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为26~45的相应位置上。AMicrowavesmaybegreatatwarmingupfood,butwhataboutwarmingpeople?Usingmicrowavestodirectlyheatownersofaroomwouldsavemuchoftheenergywastedbyheatingwallsandfurniture.Anddespitepopularideasaboutmicrowaves,thistechniquewouldbesafe,accordingtoCharlesR.BurlieroftheMicrowaveResearchCenterinMarlborough,NewHampshire.Low-powermicrowavesonlypenetrate(贯穿)theskin(low-powermicrowavepenetrationinahamisabout0.2inches,forexample)andwithnonegativeeffects.Totestthisidea,Bufflersubjectedhimselftomicrowavesinaspecialroomusingastandard500-watt,2459MHzmagnetron(磁控管).Hefoundthatapersonwillstarttofeelwarmthatabout20milliwattspersquarecentimeter(mw./sq.cm.);asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35and50mw./sq.cm.Bycomparison,apersonstandinginnoondaysummersunfeelstheamountof85mw./sq.cm.Andafrozenmeatpieinyourmicrowaveovenreceivesabout1000mw./sq.cm.Inhousesofthefuture,eachroomcouldbeprovidedwithitsownmagnetron,saysBuffler.Whenyousteppedintothelivingroom,forexample,amotiondetector(运动感应器)wouldturnonthemagnetron,fillingtheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves.Inthesamewaythatamicrowaveovenheatsupahamburger,butnottheplateit’son,youwouldfeelwarmthfromthemicrowaveswithoutchangingthetemperatureofyourcoffeetable.(Youcould,however,makeyourfavoriteeasychairevenmorecomfortablebytreatingitwitharadiation-absorbingchemical.)Whileitmightbesometimebeforehomeownersarecomfortableenoughwiththeideatosetup第5页，共11页第6页，共11页whole-bodymicrowaveheatersinhouses,Bufflersaysmicrowavesmayattractlivestock(家畜)farmers.Lambsthatarebornoutdoorsinwinter,forexample,arefrequentlylosttocold.Microwavescouldwarmthelambssafelyandquickly.26.Whichofthefollowingcantellthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewheatingsystem.B.Anewmicrowa