2012届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(6-10)《附详析》

2012届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（6-10）《附详析》(第6篇)July21st,2007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pm,however，theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewalls,ceilingspulleddown.Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社区).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours，andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.Althoughoursituationwasverybad,it’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought，“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky.”WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercoming，there’sstillreconstructionworktobedone,soit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomeback,andthat’sthemainthing.[语篇解读]洪水给生活带来了困难，但在灾害面前，也能获得更多对人生的认识。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Wrong.B.Missing.C.Right.D.Found.[解析]猜测词义题。从第一段中“Asusual，Irushedhomefromwork...”可知作者还是像往常那样赶回家，因此没有什么不正常的，故选择A。[答案]A6．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor________.A.wassickofstayingupstairsB.caredmuchaboutherchildrenC.couldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouseD.didnotdealwellwithherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood[解析]推理判断题。从第一段第五句ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme，...可以看出作者最关心(在意)孩子。[答案]B7．Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Becausehersituationwasnotserious.B.Becausemanyotherplaceswereflooded.C.BecauseshehadbeentoNorthernIndia.D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.[解析]事实细节题。当作者看到印度北部遭受的洪水灾难比自己的更惨痛的报道时，深感自己应该庆幸。[答案]D8．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory?A.Shevaluedhumanfeelingsmorethanbefore.B.Sherealizedshealmostdidn’tneedpossessions.C.ShefoundChristmasgiftsnolongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant.[解析]主旨大意题。从最后一段对即将来临的圣诞节的准备“...there’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomeback，andthat’sthemainthing.”可知作者通过这次洪水认识到了她比以前更加珍惜人们之间的情感，故选择A。(第7篇)14daysfromjust￡2,090ppFullyinclusivefromtheUKPricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.◆Days13:UKShanghaiFlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown,ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.◆Days47:ShanghaiYangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchange(approx:onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝)beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.◆Day8:ChongqingChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.◆Days910:ChengduXi’anVisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.WethenflytothehistoriccityofXi’anfortwonights’stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thCentury—theTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)，followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.◆Days1113：Xi’anBeijingVisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewellknownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenights’stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretotheForbiddenCity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,andvisittheSummerPalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticShow.◆Day14:BeijingUKFlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.[语篇解读]本文是一则广告，介绍到中国旅游的一些日程安排。1．Theunderlinedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”．A.buyB.reserveC.tasteD.make[解析]词义猜测题。该句说的是飞抵上海，在晚上应该是“品尝”传统的上海食物。其他选项明显不符合句意。[答案]C2．ThefirstandlastscenicspotstobevisitedinXi’anare________.A.theTerracottaWarriorsandtheGreatMosqueB.theTerracottaWarriorsandShaanxiProvincialMuseumC.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheGreatMosqueD.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheMuslimQuarter[解析]细节理解题。依据Days910：Chengdu—Xi’an这个部分可知，在西安最先看的景点是兵马俑；再依据Days1113：Xi’an—Beijing可知，离开西安前看的景点是theGreatMosque