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2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。（20111102）Unit5NelsonMandela－amodernhero——纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄核心词汇1．BillGatesisa____________(大方的)person，whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpmanypoorchildren.2．Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwas____________(判刑)tothreeyearsinprison.3．IbecameworriedwhenIheardthathehadbeen____________(袭击)byananimalonthewayhome.4.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren’scharacterthattoomuch____________(暴力)isshownontelevision.5．Themanwho____________(逃跑)fromprison10yearsagowasarrestedlastweek.6．Weshouldimprovewhatiscalledthe____________(质量)ofliving.7．Hegavethechildrensomechocolateto____________(酬谢)themforbehavingwell.8．Ifyou’re____________(乐意的)toflyatnight，youcangetamuchcheaperticket.9．Weneedto____________peoplesothattheycanunderstandtheimportanceofagood，healthydiet.Asisknowntous，agood____________willhelpussucceed.(educate)10．用guide；guidance填空(1)Yourteachercangiveyou____________onchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication.(2)Wehiredalocal____________togetusacrossthemountains.(3)Theexperiencedprofessoroften____________studentsintheirstudies.1.generous2.sentenced3.attacked4.violence5.escaped6.quality7.reward8.willing9.educate；education10.(1)guidance(2)guide(3)guides高频短语1．________________失业2．________________事实上3．________________使充气；爆炸4．________________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．________________求助于；致力于6．________________丧失勇气或信心7．________________当权；上台8．________________设立；建立9．________________被判处……(徒刑)10．________________愿意做某事1.outofwork2.asamatteroffact3.blowup4.introuble5.turnto6.loseheart7.cometopower,8.setup9.besentencedto10.bewillingtodosth重点句式1．Thelastthirtyyears____________thegreatestnumberoflaws________ourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastage________wehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2．...________wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。3．Ifeltbad______________Italkedtoagroup.我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。4．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings________________.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时候教我们学习。1.haveseen；stopping；where2.onlythendid3.thefirsttime4.whenweshouldhavebeenasleep知识详解1.devotevt.献身；专心于(回归课本P33)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。[归纳拓展][例句探源]①I’mdevotingallmytimeandenergytocaringformysonrightnow.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。②Herson，towhomsheissodevoted，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。③(牛津P548)Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。[即境活用]1．这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。Theseartists________________________________________art，andmadegreatcontributionstotheartisticfield.答案：devotedalltheirlifeto2.votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；票(回归课本P34)Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P2252)Didyouvotefororagainsther?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？②(牛津P2252)Wewilllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。③Therewasonceatimewhenwomenhadnorighttovote.曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。[即境活用]2．完成句子(1)我将投票选吉姆，因为我认为他比别人好。____________________________Jim，becauseIthinkheisbetterthanothers.答案：Ishallvotefor(2)因为他们不同意对方的意见，他们决定投票决定这件事。Astheycouldn’tagreewitheachother，they______________________________theissue.答案：decidedtovoteon3.equalv．等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的n．同等的人；相等物(回归课本P34)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(朗文P680)I’mnotsureheisequaltothejob.我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。②Noneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。③Itisreasonabletodemandequalpayforequalwork.要求同工同酬是合理的。④Heisaplayerwithoutequal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。【高效记忆】[即境活用]3．Idon’tthinkheisequal________thiskindofwork，soIcan’thirehim.A．indoingB．doingC．todoD．todoing解析：选D。beequaltodoingsth.胜任某事，其中的to为介词。4.rewardn．&v．报答；报酬；奖赏(回归课本P38)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P1712)Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。②Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。③HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？④(牛津P1712)Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。[即境活用]4．Tom’sfathermadeapromisethathewouldgivehima(n)________ifhepassedthecollegeentranceexamination.A．awardB．prizeC．rewardD．profit解析：选C。reward表示“酬谢”、“奖赏”指做某事而得到的酬谢或奖赏；award意为“奖品”，指为鼓励工作表现突出的人而颁发奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品或资金的多少；prize表示“奖品”、“奖金”，多指在竞争、竞赛或抽彩中获得的奖；profit“益处”。5.escapev．&n．逃脱；逃生；泄露(回归课本P38)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是个无人逃走过的监狱。[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P676)Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。②Hewasluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。③(牛津P676)Itmighthaveescapedyournotice，butI’mverybusyatthemoment.也许你没注意到，可我此刻忙得不可开交。④Hehadanarrowescape.他九死一生。[即境活用]5．Mikeoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A．havingbeenfinedB．tohavebeenfinedC．tobefinedD．beingfined解析：选D。动词escape后接名词或动词ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被动语态。6.turnto求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向(回归课本P35)WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？[归纳拓