2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题卫生类B级第二套

2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题卫生类B级第二套第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.A)discussingB)defeatingC)delayingD)declining2.Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.A)goodsB)soilC)climateD)harvest3.Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.A)getridofB)setupC)repairD)paint4．Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.A)permanentB)powerfulC)strikingD)practical5．SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.A)slightB)surprisingC)suddenD)harmful6．CementwasseldomusedinbuildingtheMiddleAges.A)crudelyB)rarelyC)originallyD)occasionally7．Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.A)asteadyB)aplentifulC)anextraD)astable8．Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.A)puzzlingB)difficultC)terrifyingD)urgent9．Hemadeanimmenseamountofmoneyinbusiness.A)largeB)smallC)limitedD)little10.Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.A)quickenB)shortenC)loosenD)enlarge11．Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittlebookknowledgeonly.A)convinceB)satisfyC)comfortD)benefit12．WeshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsidesA)deliberatedB)thoughtC)describedD)designed13．Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.A)becamebetterB)becameworseC)becamestrongerD)becameweaker14．Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.A)intendedtoB)tendedtoC)extendedtoD)pretendedto15．Asamatteroffact，Ilovesoftmusicmorethanpopularmusic.A)basicallyB)probablyC)actuallyD)accurately第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑IrradiatingFoodIrradiatingfruits,vegetables,porkandchickentokillinsectsandbacteriahasbeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationoverthepastdecadeorso.Irradiationofothermeats,suchasbeefandlamb,isbeingreviewed.Federalapprovaldoesnotrequirethatindustryadopttheprocess,andfewfoodprocessorspresentlyofferirradiatedproducts.Marketstudieshaveshownthatmanyconsumersareafraidthateatingirradiatedfoodsmaycausecancer,despitescientificstudiesthatprovethesafetyoftreatedfoods.Somepeoplearguethatmoreseveregovernmentinspection,higherfood-safetystandards,andmorecareful-preparationpracticesbyconsumersareallthatisneededtoensurethatfoodissafe.Consequently,companiescurrentlyseenoneedtospendmillionsofdollarsoutfittingprocessingplantswiththeequipmentnecessaryforaprocessthatveryfewshoppersareinfavorof.Allsupermarketsthatsellirradiatedfoodmustlabelthefoodeitherdirectlyonthepackaging,or,inthecaseofbulkitemslikefruitsandvegetables,byplacingasignnearby.Thereisnorequirementforthelabelingofirradiatedfoodservedbychainrestaurantsorhospitalsthatbuydirectlyfromdistributors,noranyregulationsforproductsthatcontainirradiatedingredients.Presently,theFDAallowsfoodtobetreatedwiththreetypesofradiation--gammarays,high-energyelectrons,andXrays--andsetslimitsondoses,dependingonthetypeoffood.Theprincipleisthatthedosetobeusedforacertaintypeoffoodshouldnotexceedtheamountthatissufficienttokillmostharmfulinsectsandbacteriapresentinit.Differenttypesoffood,becauseoftheirmolecularcompositions,mayrequiredifferentdosesofradiation.1.Accordingtothepassage,killinginsectsandbacteriapresentinfoodsbyirradiatingisnotcompletelyapprovedbytheUSgovernment.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Therearequiteanumberoffoodprocessorswhichareinterestedinproducingirritatedfoods.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Someconsumersaredoubtfulofthesafetyofirradiatedfoodsandsuggestamoreseveregovernmentinspectionbetaken.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Somecompaniesforeseethepromisingfutureofsettingupfoodprocessingfactories,althoughtheydonotseetheneednow.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.Itisrequiredthatlabelsplacedonirradiatedfoodornearbybulkitemssuchasvegetablesandfruitsshouldindicateirradiatedingredients.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Restaurantscanserveirradiatedfoodboughtdirectlyfromdistributorswithoutlabelingit.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.ThepassagetellsusthatFDAapprovesirradiatingfoodtosomeextentbutirradiatedfoodisnotwidelyaccepted.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。SootandSnow：aHotCombinationlNewresearchfromNASAscientistssuggestsemissionsofblacksootalterthewaysunlightreflectsoffsnow．Accordingtoacomputersimulation，blacksootmayberesponsiblefor25percentofobservedglobalwarmingoverthepastcentury．2SootinthehigherlatitudesoftheEarth。whereiceismorecommon，absorbsmoreofthesun’senergyandwarmththananicy,whitebackground．Dark-coloredblackcarbon，orsoot，absorbssunlight，whilelightercoloredicereflectssunlight．3Sootinareaswithsnowandicemayplayallimportantroleinclimatechange．Als0，ifsnowandicecoveredareasbeginmelting。thewarmingeffectincreases，asthesootbecomesmoreconcentratedonthesnowsurface．“Thisprovidesapositivefeedback，asglaciersandicesheetsmelt,theytendtogetevendirtier,”saidDr．JamesHans