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2012年6月大学英语四级考试真题与答案完整版PartIWriting作文OnExcessivePackagingNowadaysthephenomenaofover-packagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofwinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wovenbaskets,justtonameafew.Thereareseveralreasonsofthisover-packaging.Thefirstisthatalargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheotherhand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemoredelicatethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,thusencouragingexcessivepackaging.Frommyperspective,excessivepackaginghasitsconsequences,includingthelossofpreciousresourcesaswellasextraworkforceongarbagedisposal.Tosolvetheproblem,it’snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.First,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessivepackaging.Inaddition,weneedtoadvocateclearpackagingandraiseconsumer’sawarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn’tequaltohighquality.【解析】本次作文的话题是“过度包装”，话题不断新，考生应该都比较熟悉。写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象——原因——看法和建议，确定相应的写作结构。重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些，把最重要的两三点罗列下来。最后，根据分析出的原因提供相应的建议。范文首段开门见山，首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行，而后举出一些实例补充说明。第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。公司方面是为了吸引顾客，刺激消费，赢取更多的利润；消费者方面是认为包装越精美，质量越好这种错误的消费意识。接下来作者表明自己的看法，认为过度包装会导致很多问题：稀缺资源的流失；水，能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。最后一段作者针对原因提出了一些解决方案。第一方面，建立法律规章制度来约束企业的过度包装行为。第二方面，必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等同于高质量，并提倡包装物沪江网校沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。的回收利用。本文条理清晰，论述充分，语言使用规范得当，如：tonamebutafew，thefirstreasonisthat…，ontheotherhand，inmypointofview，tosolvetheproblem，first，inaddition等。PartII快速阅读1.D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers.2.D)Students’performancedeclined.3.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize.4.D)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.5.C)theircollege-leveltestparticipation.6.B)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse.7.A)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers.8.Simplicity9.differentmeasures10.toughsubjectsPartIIIListeningComprehension短对话PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11:M:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside.沪江网校沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?【答案】D)Discussingahousingplan.【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从drawing，kitchen等关键词可知，两人正在看房间的图纸，并讨论希望familyroom能够再大点。12,M:I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,Barbara?W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?【答案】D)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.【解析】此题为推理题。从对话中可知，男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅，因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。13,W:Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?I’mpreparingforthespeechcontest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthistime.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?【答案】C)Listeningtosomeloudmusic.【解析】此题为较为简单的推理题。从volume，earphone，bother等关键词可知该男子听音乐时把音量调的很高，从而影响到了女子准备演讲比赛。14,M:Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.W:Comeon!It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【答案】C)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.【解析】此题为推理题。男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好印象，但是女子说这只是个家庭聚会，穿牛仔裤和T恤就行，即穿着随意即可。15.M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason.W:Oh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean.Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?【答案】B)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.【解析】此题为细节题。从关键词pants，grey，100%cotton可知，女子想要的是灰色纯棉沪江网校沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。的短裤。16.W:Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem.M:That’swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland.Q:Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?【答案】C)Itslocation.【解析】此题为细节题。男子说他选择这个旅馆的原因是它有着瑞士最好的视野，所以他最在乎的是位置。17.M:WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport?W:Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirthcertificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee.Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?【答案】C)Traveloverseas.【解析】此题为推理题。男子询问女子如何申请护照，女子回答时说的出生证，照片等是申请护照的所需用品。18.M:Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty.W:Ohreally?Iwilltryit.Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?【答案】A)Itisagoodbargain.【解析】此题为细节题。男子在给女子推荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平时的一般，且很好吃，可见十分划算。【点评】今年的听力短对话从提问方式来看，仍旧沿袭过去惯例，考查了信息细节题、暗示题和推断题，其中，信息细节题考查最多，例：短对话的1、5、6、8均为信息细节题。需要同学在听的能够较快速的捕捉关键词，并将其组合，从而又快又准确的锁定答案。从对话内容来看，今年的内容确实同预测的一致：日常化、生活化。短对话在包括了传统的餐厅、旅游、职业内容的询问以外，还加入了如第1题的装修、第14题的家庭聚会、第16题的购物等更贴近日常生活的话题内容。总体来说，今年的四级听力难度适中。如果有较好的细节抓取能力，完全能得到满意的分数。沪江网校沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。