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HydraulicHydraulicsystemAcompletehydraulicsystemconsistsoffiveparts,namely,powercomponents,theimplementationofcomponents,controlcomponents,auxiliarypartsandhydraulicoil.Theroleofdynamiccomponentsoftheoriginalmotivefluidintomechanicalenergytothepressurethatthehydraulicsystemofpumps,itistopowertheentirehydraulicsystem.Thestructureoftheformofhydraulicpumpgearsaregenerallypump,vanepumpandpistonpump.Implementationofcomponents(suchashydrauliccylindersandhydraulicmotors)whichisthepressureoftheliquidcanbeconvertedtomechanicalenergytodrivetheloadforastraightlinereciprocatingmovementorrotationalmovement.Controlcomponents(thatis,thevarioushydraulicvalves)inthehydraulicsystemtocontrolandregulatethepressureofliquid,flowrateanddirection.Accordingtothedifferentcontrolfunctions,hydraulicvalvescanbedividedintothevillageofforcecontrolvalve,flowcontrolvalvesanddirectionalcontrolvalve.Pressurecontrolvalvesaredividedintobenefitsflowvalve(safetyvalve),pressurereliefvalve,sequencevalve,pressurerelays,etc.;flowcontrolvalvesincludingthrottle,adjustingthevalves,flowdiversionvalvesets,etc.;directionalcontrolvalveincludesaone-wayvalve,one-wayfluidcontrolvalve,shuttlevalve,valveandsoon.Underthecontrolofdifferentways,canbedividedintothehydraulicvalvecontrolswitchvalve,controlvalveandsetthevalueoftheratiocontrolvalve.Auxiliarycomponents,includingfueltanks,oilfilters,tubingandpipejoints,seals,pressuregauge,oillevel,suchasoildollars.Hydraulicoilinthehydraulicsystemistheworkoftheenergytransfermedium,thereareavarietyofmineraloil,emulsionoilhydraulicmoldingHopcategories.HydraulicprincipleItconsistsoftwocylindersofdifferentsizesandcompositionoffluidinthefluidfullofwateroroil.Wateriscalledhydraulicpress;thesaidoil-filledhydraulicmachine.Eachofthetwoliquidaslidingpiston,iftheincreaseinthesmallpistononthepressureofacertainvalue,accordingtoPascal'slaw,smallpistontothepressureofthepressurethroughtheliquidpassedtothelargepiston,pistontopwillgoalongwaytogo.Basedcross-sectionalareaofthesmallpistonisS1,plusasmallpistoninthedownwardpressureontheF1.Thus,asmallpistonontheliquidpressuretoP=F1/SI,Canbethesamesizeinalldirectionstothetransmissionofliquid.BythelargepistonisalsoequivalenttotheinevitablepressureP.Ifthelargepistonisthecross-sectionalareaS2,thepressurePonthepistonintheupwardpressuregeneratedF2=P×S2Cross-sectionalareaisasmallmultipleofthepistoncross-sectionalarea.Fromthetypeknowntoaddinasmallpistonofasmallerforce,thepistonwillbeingreatforce,forwhichthehydraulicmachineusedtosuppressplywood,oil,extractheavyobjects,suchasforgingsteel.HistoryofthedevelopmentofhydraulicHydraulicandairpressuredrivehydraulicfluidasthetransmissionismadeaccordingtothe17thcentury,Pascal'sprincipleofhydrostaticpressuretodrivethedevelopmentofanemergingtechnology,theUnitedKingdomin1795Joseph(JosephBraman,1749-1814),inLondonwaterasamediumtoformhydraulicpressusedinindustry,thebirthoftheworld'sfirsthydraulicpress.Mediaworkin1905willbereplacedbyoil-waterandfurtherimproved.WorldWarI(1914-1918)aftertheextensiveapplicationofhydraulictransmission,especiallyafter1920,morerapiddevelopment.Hydrauliccomponentsinthelate19thcenturyabouttheearly20thcentury,20years,onlystartedtoentertheformalphaseofindustrialproduction.1925Vickers(F·Vikers)theinventionofthepressurebalancedvanepump,hydrauliccomponentsforthemodernindustrialorhydraulictransmissionofthegradualestablishmentofthefoundation.Theearly20thcenturyConstantine(G·Constantimsco)fluctuationsoftheenergycarriedoutbypassingtheoreticalandpracticalresearch;in1910onthehydraulictransmission(hydrauliccoupling,hydraulictorqueconverter,etc.)contributions,sothatthesetwoareasofdevelopment.TheSecondWorldWar(1941-1945)period,intheUnitedStates30%ofmachinetoolapplicationsinthehydraulictransmission.ItshouldbenotedthatthedevelopmentofhydraulictransmissioninJapanthanEuropeandtheUnitedStatesandothercountriesfornearly20yearslater.Beforeandafterin1955,therapiddevelopmentofJapan'shydraulicdrive,setupin1956,HydraulicIndustry.Nearly20to30years,thedevelopmentofJapan'sfasthydraulictransmission,aworldleader.HydraulictransmissionapplicationTherearemanyoutstandingadvantages,itiswidelyused,suchasgeneralworkers.Plasticprocessingindustry,machinery,pressuremachinery,machinetools,etc.;operatingmachineryengineeringmachinery,constructionmachinery,agriculturalmachinery,automobiles,etc.;ironandsteelindustrymetallurgicalmachinery,liftingequipment,suchasrolleradjustmentdevice;civilwaterprojectswithfloodcontrolthedamgatesanddevices,bedliftsinstallations,bridgesandothermanipulationofinstitutions;speedturbinepowerplantinstallations,nuclearpowerplants,etc.;shipdeckcrane(winch),thebowdoors,bulkheadvalves,suchasthesternthruster;specialantennatechnologygiantwithcontroldevices,measurementbuoys,movementssuchasrotatingstage;military-industrialcontroldevicesusedinartillery,shipanti-rollingdevices,aircraftsimulation,aircraftretractablelandinggearandruddercontroldevicesandotherdevices.液压液压系统一个完整的液压系统由五个部分组成，即动力元件、执行元件、控制元件、辅助元件和液压油。动力元件的作用是将原动机的机械能转换成液体的压力能，指液压系统中的油泵，它向整个液压系统提供动力。液压泵的结构形式一般有齿轮泵、