2012年中考英语易错题

-1-2012年中考英语易错题（3）1.and［误］Hedidnotspeakloudlyandclearly.［正］Hedidnotspeakloudlynorclearly.［误］OurschoolisnotinNewYorkandChicago,butinBoston.［正］OurschoolisnotinNewYorkorChicago,butinBoston.［析］“和”这一概念在肯定句中应用and，但在否定句中则要用or2.angry［误］Mymotherwasangrytome.［正］Mymotherwasangrywithme.［误］HewasangrywithwhatIsaid.［正］HewasangryatwhatIsaid.［析］要注意beangry后面如果接人，表示“对某人生气不满”时应用beangrywithsomebody.但要接事物时要用beangryatsomething.3.another［误］Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandanotherinEnglish.［正］Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandtheotherinEnglish.［析］要注意英语中another,other,theother,theothers,others的不同用法，现分别说明如下：another作形容词其意为：泛指的另一个或再一个，别的，类似的。一般在句中作定语，如：Thisisnotgoodenough,pleaseshowmeanotherone.another还可以作为代词用，如：Onestudentsaid：Iwanttoplaybaseball.Anothersaid:Iwanttoplayfootball.other作形容词其意为“泛指其余的，别的”。如：Ihaveotherbooksbesidesthese.又如：Asksomeotherpeopleplease.theother则为特指，作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词，如：Shehastwoflowers.Oneiswhite,theotheroneisyellow.（特指，单数）又如：Therearefiftystudentsinour-2-class,twentyfiveareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls.（特指，复数）但当theother作为代词时，它代表的可以是单数，也可以是复数，如：Hehasabookinonehand,andapenintheother.（单数）又如：Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Fouraregirls,theother（复数）areboys.要注意的是当theother作主语时，其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定，它可能是单数，也可能是复数。others则只能作代词，其意为otherones即为：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如：Eachofusmustthinkofothers.而theothers只能作为代词，它是特指某一些人或物，如：Iknowonlyoneortwoofthestudents;theothersareunknowntome.4.answer［误］Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasereplythedoorbell.［正］Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Pleaseanswerthedoorbell.［析］answer与reply是近义词，作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的，如：Thestudentanswered/repliedthathewantedtowatchTV.但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作为应答之意时则多用answer，如：Youshouldanswertoyourname.Pleaseanswermyletterassoonaspossible.AnswermyquestioninEnglish.5.any［误］Doyouhavesomequestions?［正］Doyouhaveanyquestions?［析］some一般要用于肯定句，而any则用于否定句或疑问句。［误］ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.［正］ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.［析］要注意anyother其后要跟单数名词，但anyoftheother其后要接复数名词。ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia.［误］Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.［正］Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.-3-［析］anyone只能指人，而anyone即可指人也可以指物。6.around［误］Thenineplanetsgoaroundofthesun.［正］Thenineplanetsgoaroundthesun.［析］around后面不要再加介词，如：Thesunshinesallaroundus.aroundround作介词用的around与round通常可以互换，只不过美语常用around，而英语常用round，例如：Youcanseethepostofficeround/aroundthatcorner.绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。但是一定要区别它们的不同之处：round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词；而around只能用作副词或介词。例如：Thepostofficeisjustround(around)thehouse.（用作介词）Hehasroundface.（用作形容词）Theriverroundedthestones.（用作动词）7.arrive［误］IarrivedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.［正］IarrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.［正］IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.［误］Hearrivedintheschoolat11∶00.［正］Hearrivedattheschoolat11∶00.［析］arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，而到达较小的地方时则用at,如：arriveinNewYork,arriveatthevillage.arrive,reach,get-4-arrive如上所述是不及物动词，而reach则是及物动词。如：Howdidyoureachtheschoolthismorning?而get可用作不及物动词，作“到达”讲时其后面多与to连用。如：WhendidyougettoNewYork?8.as［误］Thismanworksinthebankforamanager.［正］Thismanworksinthebankasamanager.［析］as与for有时是可以通用的。如：Thisroomisusedas(for)aclassroom.但是用来指官衔、职位时只能用as.［误］MybrotherissotallerasTom.［正］MybrotherisastallasTom.［析］as...as之间只能用形容词与副词的原级，而不能用比较级。在否定句中可以用so...as，也可以用as...as，但在肯定句中只能用as...as，如：HeisnotsotallasTom.［误］I'llgivehimthenoteassoonashewillcome.［正］I'llgivehimthenoteassoonashecomes.［析］assoonas所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。9.ask［误］Thestudentaskedaquestiontotheteacher.［正］Thestudentaskedtheteacheraquestion.［析］ask应接双宾语，即asksomebodysomething.［误］Theyaskedsomebooks.-5-［正］Theyaskedforsomebooks.［析］向某人要求某物时应用asksomebodyforsomething或askforsomethingfromsomebody,如：Heaskedhismotherforsomemoney.或Heaskedforsomemoneyfromhismother.10.asleep［误］Heisdeeplyasleep.［正］Heisfastasleep.［析］要讲“熟睡”，就要用fast来修饰asleep。另外，在英语中一般不讲somebodyissleeping而要用asleep。关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有：gotosleep（如：Theoldmanusuallygoestosleepatten.），fallasleep（如：IfellasleepatEnglishclassyesterday.）