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共12页第1页2012九年级英语第一轮复习资料——七年级上册Units1-6精讲精练[考点聚焦]I.词组归纳1.迟到________________2．文化提示_________________3.用英语_________________4.成对的_________________5.穿蓝色衣服的男孩_________________6.表演出来________________7.电话号码________________8.姓氏_________________9.名_________________10.给约翰打电话4953539_________________11.失物招领处_________________12.黄金戒指_________________13.一串钥匙_________________14.家谱___________________15.为……而感谢___________________16.Tony的全家福___________________17.把……带去给某人___________________18.他的数学书___________________19.一些录像带___________________20.在梳妆台上___________________21.把……带来给某人___________________22.在A和B之间___________________23.在地板上_________________24.打电脑游戏__________________25.棒球球棒__________________26.一个网球拍__________________27.想做某事__________________28.欢迎来到我们学校___________________29.加入学校体育中心___________________30.马上加入我们吧！___________________31.丰富的体育用品收藏___________________32.在电视上看篮球比赛___________________33.跑步明星__________________34.吃健康的食物__________________35.就早餐而言__________________36.非常喜欢……__________________37.一年的这个时候__________________38.以一个非常优惠的价格_________________39.各种颜色的毛衣_________________40.出售________________41.看一下……__________________42.服装店_________________43.篮球打得好_________________II.句型归纳1.______________name?MynameisDale.2._____________________youraunt?She’s37________old.3._______that?It’sGina.4._______this_______English?It’sletterA.5._______playsoccertoday!Great,thatsoundsgood.6.______________arethesedesks?Theyarebrown.7._____________you____watch?W-A-T-C-H.8._______thathereraser?No,_______isn’t.9._______telephonenumber?_______7385098.10._______thisyourbrother?Yes,_______is.11.______________hisbooks?They’reonthedresser.12.______________onthedresser?Yes,theyare.13._______theyhaveacomputer?No,they_______.14._______hehaveasoccerball?Yes,he_______.15.IlikeorangesbutI______likebananas.16.Theirfatherlikesbroccolibuthe_____likehamburgers.17.___________yoursisterlikeforlunch?Shelikesfishandsaladforlunch.18.______________aretheredsocks?____3dollars.III.考点归纳1.Hello,Eli.Goodmorning.嗨，埃丽。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答：－Hello.－Hello.―Hi.―Hi.―Goodmorning.―Goodmorning.―Goodafternoon.―Goodafternoon.―Goodevening.―Goodevening.―Goodnight.―Goodnight.―Howdoyoudo?―Howdoyoudo?―Howareyou?―Fine,thankyou.共12页第2页[高分突破]：注意对“Howdoyoudo?”和“Howareyou?”两句话的回答不要弄混淆。2.Sorry,I’mlate.对不起，我迟到了。1)sorry“对不起”用于引出某一过错。Excuseme.“对不起”用于引起对方的注意。例如：I’msorryIcan’tspeakEnglish.Excuseme,isthisyourbackpack?2)belate(for...)(做……)迟到belateforschool/class/work/themeeting上学/上课/上班/开会迟到[高分突破]：late的副词仍为late,不能写成lately.例如：请不要晚到学校。Pleasedon’tarrivelatelyforschool.（×）Pleasedon’tarrivelateforschool.（√）3.Nicetomeetyou!很高兴认识你！对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达：（It’s）Nicetomeetyou.=(I’m)Happy/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.[高分突破]：注意形容词与主语的搭配：I’mnicetomeetyou.（×）It’shappy/glad/pleasedtomeetyou.（×）4.What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？1)同义句：What’stheEnglishforthis?2)用什么语言，介词用in:“in+language”.例如：inEnglish用英语inChinese用汉语inJapanese用日语inyourownwords用自己的语言[高分突破]：用钢笔：inink=inpen=withapen5.Let’slearnEnglish.让我们学英语。1)let’s=letus让我们Let’s...,shallwe?Letus...,willyou?Let’sdosth.=Whynotdosth.?=What/Howaboutdoingsth.?例如：Let’slearnEnglish.=WhynotlearnEnglish?=What/HowaboutlearningEnglish?2)letsb.dosth.让某人做某事例如：Letmeplaytheguitar.LetTonydrawapictureforyou.[高分突破]：①letsb.todosth.(×)②letsb.dosth.中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。LetshesinganEnglishsong.(×)LethersinganEnglishsong.(√)③letsb.dost..中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形，例如：Lethimplayssoccer.(×)Lethimplaysoccer.(√)3)learn学习learnsth.学习……,例如：Wewilllearnphysicsthisterm.4)learnsth.from…从……学到……,例如：Welearntcookingfrommycousin.5)learnfrom向……学习,例如：共12页第3页LetuslearnfromLeiFeng.6)learntodosth.学做……，例如：Lucylearnttoplaythetrumpetlastsummervacation.6)learn+疑问代词+todosth.例如：Wearelearninghowtomendthisbike.Youshouldlearnwhattosaywhenyoumeettheforeignersattheairport.[高分突破]：learn和study的区别：两个词语都有这一用法：learnsth./studysth.。但指学习时，study有“深入研究”的含义；而且study不能用作：studytodosth.。6.WhatcoloristhisZ?这个字目Z是什么颜色？1)对颜色提问的两种方法：Whatcolor…?=What’sthecolorof…?例如：Whatcolorisyourpurse?=Whatthecolorofyourpurse?2)colorv.着色colorsth.+颜色,例如：Iwanttocoloritred.[高分突破]：1）对名词（复数）的颜色提问时，不能用whatcolors，例如：Whatcolorarethesecups?(√)Whatcolorsarethesecups?(×)2)color是可数名词，例如：Idon’tlikethesecolors.7.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？1)对姓名的几种提问及回答：What’syourname?=MayIhave/knowyourname?Mynameis…=I’m…2)姓氏：familyname/lastname/surname名：givenname/firstname全名：fullname3)中文名字的习惯：familyname/lastname/surname＋givenname/firstname英文名字的习惯：givenname/firstname＋familyname/lastname/surname[高分突破]：在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同，例如：ZhangXiaoli:MissZhang/Xiaoli(√)Zhang/MissXiaoli(×)DaveGreen:Mr.Green/Dave(√)Green/Mr.Dave(×)8.Isthisyourdictionary?这是你的字典吗？回答：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthis/that...?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(√)Yes,this/thatis./No,this/thatisn’t.(×)例如：Isthatyourbrother’sbackpack?Yes,itis.[高分突破]：－Isthis/that+人?－Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(√)－Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.(×)9.CallJohnat495-3539.给约翰打电话495-3539。callv.打电话1)单独使用“打电话”,例如：Pleasecallthisevening.2）call+sb.“给某人打电话”,例如：PleasecallBobthisevening.3)call+telephonenumber“拨打某一电话号码”,例如：Pleasecall2377485now.共12页第4页4)call+sb.+at+telephonenumber“给某人打电话”,例如：Pleasecallmyteacherat6577483