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2012年中考英语精析系列——深圳卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.ShenzhenliesinthesouthofChina.A.keepsB.findsC.isD.belongs2.Thelittlegirlisfortunatetogethelpfromsomanystrangers.A.LuckyB.ExcitedC.HappyD.Grateful3.LiuXiang'ssuccesscameataprice.A.WithoutdifficultyB.withalotofhardworkC.WithlittlemoneyD.withoutmuchtime4.WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyspassedbyandwantedtojoinhim.A.WentoutB.WentthoughC.WentawayD.Wentpast5.Theplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour.A.LeaveforB.LeavethegroundandbegintoflyC.RemoveD.Landontheground1.C【解析】“lie+介词短语”指某物所处的位置，可以用be替换。2.A【解析】fortunate“幸运的”，与lucky意思接近。3.B【解析】ataprice“以很高的代价”。4.D【解析】passby“路过”，相当于gopast。5.B【解析】takeoff“起飞”，指飞机离开地面开始起飞。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）6.—________thesmalltownis!—Yes,itismorebeautifulthan________townthatIvisitedlastyear.A.Howbeautiful;theB.Howbeautifully;theC.Howbeautifully;aD.Howbeautiful;aA【解析】考查感叹句、形容词和副词的辨析，以及冠词的用法。第一句是感叹句，修饰名词town，用形容词beautiful；第二空特指去年我去过的城镇，用定冠词the。7.—Whowillteach_______oralEnglishnextterm?Canitbeanewteacher?—Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus________.A.your;alreadyB.you;yetC.you;alreadyD.your;yetB【解析】考查代词和副词的用法。teachsbsth“教某人某事”，某人做宾语，使用人称代词宾格；后一句是现在完成时，用于否定句，使用yet。8.—Whatarethe_______doingthere?—Theyarebusy_______theirscienceexperiment.A.Boysstudents;todoB.Boystudents;todoC.Boysstudents;doingD.Boystudents;doingD【解析】考查名词复数和非谓语动词的用法。男学生的复数表示为boystudents，固定结构“bebusydoingsth”忙于做某事。9.—Mom,Igot_______placeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition?—_______!That'sreallygoodnews,dear!A.thefirst;CongratulationB.first;I'msorrytohearthatC.thefirst;CongratulationsD.first;WhatapityC【解析】考查序数词和交际用语的用法。“得了第一”，序数词前一般加the；这是个好消息，表示祝贺时用Congratulations，常用复数形式。10.—Whycan’ttheboyunderstandwhattheAmericanteachersaid?—Becauseheisabeginner,_______heknows________English.A.and;alittleB.and;littleC.so;littleD.so;alittleB【解析】考查连词和不定代词（此句中用做形容词）的用法。他是初学者和他不怎么懂英语都是他听不懂美籍老师的原因，并列关系，使用and；前面叙述的情况足以表明他不懂多少英语，使用否定词little“没什么”。11.—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?—________ofthejuice________orange.It'sverypure.A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;isD【解析】考查分数的表示和主谓一致。分子超过1，分母用复数；主语是不可数名词juice，动词使用is。12.—Itsounds________thatatruckhittwocars.—Luckily,_______ofthreedriverswashurt.A.terribly;noneB.terrible;noneC.terrible;neitherD.terribly;neitherB【解析】考查形容词和副词的辨析和不定代词的用法。sound是连系动词，后面接形容词terrible；none指三个或三个以上“都不”，neither指两个“都不”。13.—Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,it'sreallycheerfultoreadthatagroupof_______kidsjoinedthevolunteers!A.anythingnew;ten-year-oldB.somethingnew;ten-years-oldC.anythingnew;ten-years-oldD.somethingnew;ten-year-oldA【解析】考查不定代词和数词的用法。问句中使用anything；“十岁大的孩子们”表示为：ten-year-oldkids，也就是说，表示数量的名词使用单数，且加连词符，用来做定语，修饰后面的名词。14.—It'ssaidapianistwillperformatPolyTheateronFridayevening.IsitLangLang?—Yes,it_______him.He_______foraweek.A.mustbe;hasarrivedhereB.maybe;hasbeenhereC.mustbe;hasbeenhereD.maybe;hasarrivedhereC【解析】考查情态动词和延续性动词的用法。第一空表示很有把握的推测，用情态动词must加be，maybe表示可能性小的推测，但是却不能用maybe，因为maybe是副词，而此句中缺少连系动词；第二空后面有表示时间段的foraweek，它需要跟延续性动词连用。15.—It'stimefordinner,Linda.Let's________outthisevening.—Nice.ButIpreferChinesefood_______westernfood.A.eat;toB.toeat;thanC.eat;thanD.toeat;toA【解析】考查非谓语动词和连词的用法。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，使用不带to的不定式做宾语补足语；固定搭配prefer…to…“更喜欢……相对于……”。19.—Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,_______?—_______.I'llbethereontime.A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;Yes,IwillC.willyou;No,Iwon'tD.won'tyou;No,Iwon'tB【解析】考查反意问句及其回答。省略you的祈使句，附加问句均用“willyou?”；肯定回答使用“Yes,Iwill”。20.—Canyouguess_______?—I'venoideaaboutit.A.whywashelateB.whenshallwehavethesportsmeetingC.wherewasshebornD.howmuchhepaidforthecameraD【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句使用陈述语序，只有D选项正确。II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Doyoulikegoingtoazootosee____21___?Howabout____22___azooandfeedingtheanimalsyourself?It'snotajoke.Ithappenedbothinafilmandinthe____23___.BenjaminMeeisanewspaperwriterinLosAngeles,theUS.Hiswifediesandhehasto____24___histwoyoungkids.Hopingforafreshstartforhisfamily.Mee____25____hisjobandbuysanoldhouseon73000squaremeters____26___thecity.Thelandcomeswithaspecialgift:azoointhecountrycalledtheRosemoorAnimalPark!Thezoowas____27___becauseoftheeconomycrisis(经济危机).With____28___raisingthem,about200animalsarestilllivingthere.TheMeefamilydecidetohelpreopenthezoo.Butit'snotaneasyjob____29___theyhavenoexperienceandlittlemoney.Therearealsounexpected____30___,suchasabearrunningawayoneday.ThisisthestoryofAmericanmovieWeBoughtaZoo.IttellstherealamazingstoryofBenjaminMee.21.A.tigersB.lionsC.animalsD.birds22.A.buyingB.visitingC.buildingD.renting23.A.storybookB.internationalwebsiteC.TVprogramD.realworld24.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat25.A.findsB.getsC.quitsD.loses26.A.outsideB.insideC.behindD.before27.A.openedB.closedC.watchedD.rebuilt28.A.engineersB.nursesC.doctorsD.zookeepers29.A.sinceB.thoughC.whetherD.however30.A.surprisesB.joysC.problemsD.excitement【主旨大意】短文属于21.C【解析】去动物园不仅仅看一种动物，因此选择animal。22.A【解析】根据上下文意思，再根据片名“WeBoughtaZoo”可猜测出用“买”最恰当。23.D【解析】电影与现实生活相对应。24.B【解析】因为妻子死了