2012年全国高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)解析

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宣城校区2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.宣城校区C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料,回答第I0至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.宣城校区B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsA.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是:C21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmindB.I'msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead(A。情景对话。前问你想要哪一个?从eitherwilldo可以看出随便哪一个都是可以的,所以选A,我不介意,随便哪一个都可以)22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a(C。考查冠词用法。已完成的话是特指,所以填the,withsatisfaction为满意,不需要冠词)宣城校区23.Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystep”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.Showed(C。考时态。这里是直接引语,是奶奶说过的话,生活哲理,用一般现在时)24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.What(D。考主语从句的连接词。What引导的主语从句)25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.Tailes(B。尽管我一定要说你确定看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没有见过面。B符合题意)26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchA.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter(D。Somuch修饰名词,所以用thebetter。)27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether(B。动词短语A,熄灭,伸出,出版B,镇压,记下C放好,抛弃,储存D放在一起,组合)28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.Permit(A。独立主格结构,weather与permit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词)29.Thisrestaurantwasn't_thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas(A。形容词同等比较句型。As,as句型中,倍数放在第一个as之前,故选A)30.I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't(D。考情态动词。Needn’t表示没必要做某事。我没必要用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点火车都会经过我的房子)31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.None(C。考查代词用法。Bill和Peter是两个人,所以否定用neither)32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto(D。考查非谓语动词的用法。Film和compare是被动关系,所以用过去分词)宣城校区33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum(C。主语是过去完成进行时,所以后半句用一般过去时)34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orC.andD.but[(B。Or表示否则的意思,你必须躲开,否则卡车过不去)35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.Support(A。Persuade说服的意思,如果她不想去,你说什么都不能说服她)第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactually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