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2012年大连市中考英语试题答案及题源分析薛益谦2012年7月1日限于水平有限若有错误敬请见谅以官方文件为准第I卷选择题（共74分）I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotheris____EnglishteacherinauniversityinBeijing.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：冠词用法题源：初一上M22.ProjectHopehasbuiltmanyschools____bigclassroomsandlibraries.inB.ofC.forD.with答案：D解析：介词用法3.I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A.goB.amgoinghavegoneD.went答案：B解析：考查一般将来时题源：初一下M34.LinglingandBettyaregreat.____ofthemhavebeenchosentoenterthemathscompetition.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both答案：D解析：练过N遍了5.Donotusesomuchwater.It's____.A.healthyB.usefulC.wastefulD.rude答案：C解析：词义辨析题源：初三上M66.LiuXiangwonthefirstOlympicgold____inthe110mhurdlesforChina.A.medalB.prizesymbolD.record答案：A解析：词义辨析题源：初三上M37.Mum,canIhavesomethingto____now?I'mreallyhungry!doB.useC.eatD.see答案：C解析：词义辨析8.Laptopsaresmallerandlightersothattheycanbecarriedvery____.A.clearlyB.regularlyC.easilyD.carefully答案：C解析：词义辨析9.InBritain,you____be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.canB.mustC.mayD.might答案：B解析：情态动词10.The____ofthegreatbook,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,isMarkTwain..themeB.priceC.ownerD.writer答案：D解析：词义辨析题源：初三上M211.Markisn'tcomingtotheconcert____hehasgottoomuchworktodo.A.soB.untilalthoughD.because答案：D解析：连词12.Todayit'snormalformarriedwomentogoouttowork,butitwas____inthepast.A.commonB.morecommonlesscommonD.themostcommon答案：C解析：比较级题源：初三下M413.Davidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit____asabookin2003.A.wentoutB.cameupC.grewupD.cameout答案：D解析：固定搭配题源：初二上M114.Musicisn'tSally'smaininterest,____shewantstoseesomeBeijingOperatoday.butB.soC.orD.and答案：A解析：并列句题源：初二上M0有改动15.Dr.Bethune____workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.A.stoppedB.continuedforgotD.enjoyed答案：B解析：词义辨析题源：初二下M916.-Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschool,Daming.-____A.Don'tmentionit.Nevermind.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Noproblem.答案：A解析：情景交际II.完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KeepyourdreamWhenRobertwasastudentinhighschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteacompositionaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagecompositionabouthis_17_ofowningahorseranch（养马场）.He_18_aboutitindetail（详地）,andheevendrewapictureofa200-acre（亩）ranch.Thenextdayhehandeditintohis_19_.Twodayslaterhegothiscompositionback.OnthefirstpagewasalargerFwithanote（批注）that_20_,“Seemeafterclass.”Robertwenttoseehisteacherafterclassandasked,“_21_didIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Youhavenomoney.Yourparentshavenomoney.Ownigahorseranch_22_alotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetobuythe_23_.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit._24_youwriteacompositionagain,Iwillchangeyour_25_.”Robertwentbackhomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Thenextdayhehandedinthesamecomposition,makingnochanges_26_.Hesaidtohisteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream.”Now,Robertownsa200-acrehorseranch.17.A.planB.projectCreasonD.dream答案：D18.A.worriedB.wroteCcaredD.talked答案：B19.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.partner答案：C20.A.readB.toldC.repliedD.printed答案：A21.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：B22.A.makesB.savesC.needsD.raises答案：C23.A.horsesB.housesC.farmsD.stores答案：A24.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhileD.If答案：D25.A.ideaB.gradeC.goalD.decision答案：B26.A.atonceB.atleastC.asusualD.atall答案：D题源：坚持梦想的罗伯茨IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranchinSanYsidro.Hehasletmeusehishousetoputonfund-raisingeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.我有个朋友叫蒙提·罗伯茨，他在圣思多罗有座牧马场。我常借用他宽敞的住宅举办募款活动，以便为帮助青少年的计划筹备基金。ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitineranthorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy'shighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.上次活动时，他在致辞中提到：“我让杰克借用住宅是有原因的。这故事跟一个小男孩有关，他的父亲是位马术师，他从小就必须跟着父亲东奔西跑，男孩的求学过程并不顺利。高中时，有次老师叫全班同学写报告，题目是长大后的愿望。”Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.“那晚他洋洋洒洒地写了七张纸，描述他的伟大愿望，那就是想拥有一座属于自己的牧马农场，并且仔细画了一张200亩农场的设计图，上面标有马厩、跑道等的位置，然后在这一大片农场中央，还要建造一栋占地4000平方英尺的巨宅。”Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’“他花了好大心血把报告完成，第二天交给了老师。两天后他拿回了报告，第一页上打了一个又红又大的F，旁边还写了一行字：下课后来见我。”Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceiveanF?’“脑中充满幻想的他下课后带着报告去找老师：‘为什么给我不及格?’”Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou'llhavetopaylargestudfees.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.’“老师回答道：‘你年纪轻轻，不要老做白日梦。你没钱，没家庭背景，什么都没有。盖座农场可是个花钱的大工程；你要花钱买地、花钱买纯种马匹、花钱照顾它们。你别太好高骛远了。’他接着又说：‘如果你肯重写一个比较不离谱的愿望，我会重新给你打分。’”Theboywenth