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2012年兰州兽医研究所复试题目笔试试卷（共3小时,50%）第一部分专业知识（共60分）1.什么是自然疫源性疾病？请谈谈最近的相关事件，要求尽量的多举例。（15分）2.猪场的猪群发生腹泻，你作为猪场的兽医主管，你怎么进行展开工作。（15分）3.什么是PCR？PCR的原理、步骤、注意事项？（15分）4.最近发生大规模的蜱虫流行，请问蜱虫病到底是怎么回事？（15分）第二部分专业英语（共40分）1.①有关口蹄疫的一篇英文论述，全文翻译成中文（10分）②有关寄生虫分子流行病学的英文，全文翻译成中文（10分）2.将一段有关兰州兽医研究所的中文介绍，全文翻译成英文（20分）中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所成立于1957年，隶属于中国农业科学院，是我国专门从事预防兽医学研究的著名科研单位之一，尤其在草食动物疫病研究上具有传统优势。研究所的发展方向是，以危害严重的动物烈性传染病和寄生虫病为主要研究对象，从事动物疫病的病原、诊断、免疫、预防等方面的基础、应用和开发研究，解决制约畜牧业的重大畜禽疫病可持续控制问题，保障畜牧业健康发展。目前，该所面向国家在畜牧业发展、食品安全、国家安全和社会稳定等方面的重大科技需求，重点解决猪、牛、羊、鸡等动物疫病的重大科学问题，为有效控制和消灭这类疾病，提高农牧民收入，加速农村经济增长，保障市场肉、蛋、奶品正常供应，防止危险病原侵害人类而引起的恐慌和社会动荡，维护世界和平做出积极的贡献。英语口语和英语听力测试（20%）1.slef-introduction，andpleasestartwithmynameis……2.whatisyourmajor?Andwhat’syourfavouritsubjectinuniversity?3.Talkaboutyouruniversity/family.4.Howtosay“禽病学”inEnglish.5.PleasetalkaboutsomeEnglishFilm/Music.6.Howtosay零下50摄氏度inenglish？7.Howtosay30万inenglish？8.Doyouhaveanyplansforyoustudy？9.Whydoyouchoosetostudyincaas？10.Whichareaareyoumostinterestedin？专业综合面试（30%）1.涉及自己的毕业论文（如原理，PCR的模板，扩增方法等）2.涉及专业实习（猪场/鸡场的实习过程学到什么了，经常发生的疾病有哪些？对待该类疾病分别怎么做的？）3.涉及自己所在的地区（比如广东省鸡病中危害最严重的是什么疾病？）4.涉及自己报考的导师方向和感兴趣的方向。（为什么要报考该校、该专业方向等等）5.说说自己的研究生打算计划。1.Self-introductionGoodmorning,myrespectedprofessors!Itismyhonortobehereforyourinterview.First,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.Iam*****,23,borninGuangdongprovince,majoringinVeterinaryMedicine.IwillgraduatedfromtheCollegeofVeterinaryMedicineofSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityinthisJuly.Now,IamdoingmybesttoobtainingachancetoattendChineseAcademyofAgriculrualScience.Inthepast4years,mostmytimehasbeenspentonstudyorcampusactivities.IhadpassedtheCET-6andnationalcomputerrankexaminationcertificategrade2(计算机二级).Duringthose4years'study,IworkedhardandIwasalwaysactiveinvariousactivities.IgainedthesecondscholarshipforfourtimesandIjoinedtheCommunistPartyatthecollege.Whichhelpedmeknowtheimportanceofcooperationandcommunication.Astomycharacters,Idon’twanttouseanybeautifulwordtopraisemyself.Justlikemyfather,Istrivetobeanhonest,uprightandmodestman.Inmysparetime,Ilikeswimming,tabletennisandChinesechess.AlsoEnglishsongsandmoviesaremyfavorite.ForrestGumphadsaid,‘Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget’.However,Ialwaysbelieveweshouldcherishourtime,andsenseanychangeforself-development,andwewillhaveagoodprospects.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess,Efficiencyistheonlyway.Thatisallformyself-introduction,thankyou!2.考研原因(reasonsformychoice)IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenIcamehereyesterday.Iamdeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenconnectingtothewebsiteofyourdepartment.Inaddition,Inmyopinion,asoneofthemostfamousAcademiesinourcountry,itprovidepeoplewithenoughroomtogetfurtherenrichment.Thisisthefirstreason.ThesecondoneisIamlongfordoingresearchinCAASthroughoutmylife.It’sapleasuretobewithmyfavoritehobbyforlifetime.Isupposethisisthemostimportantfactorinmydecision.Thirdly,Ilearntandexperiencealotfrommyjobduringthepasttwomonths.However,Ithinkfurtherstudyisstillurgentformetorealizeself-value.Lifeisprecious.Itisnecessarytoseizeanychanceforself-development,especiallyinthiscompetitivemodernworld.Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionaftertwoyearsstudyhere.3.Myuniversity:I’mgraduatingformSCAUthisJunewhichhasahistoryofmorethan100years.ItsharesmanysamecharacteristicswithCAAS.Bothofthemhavearefreshingandscholarlyatmosphere.Fouryears’studyingtheremademeanindependent,optimisticandstrictBoy.Iappreciatetheeducationmyuniversitygaveme.4.EnglishisprettyimportantIalsolikeEnglishverymuch,IamfondofwatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,IpassedCollegeEnglishTestBandsixinDcember,2011,IdobelievethereisstillalongwayformetolearnEnglishwellenough,howeverIwillnotshrinkback,BecauseIrealizethatEnglishisabridgeconnectedourcountrywiththeoutsideworld.LearningEnglishisthemostdirectandavailablemethodforintercourseamongcountriesandalsousefulforustogetadvancedknowledgeandtechnologyfromothernations.5.研究生期间你的计划(plansinthepostgraduatestudy)First,IhopeIcanformsystematicviewofthoeries.Asforfutureplans,myexpresswishistogetacompletecomprehensionoftheformationaswellasdevelopment.Ifpossible,Iwillgoonwithmystudyfordoctoratedegree.Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionafterthreeyearsstudyhere.研究生计划，你如何打算？（futureplans）ifluckilyIgotthechancetoContinuemystudyinCAAS,Iwillconcentrateonthestudyandreserchinthisfield.firstIwillhardtolearnthetheoriticalknowledge,constuctingasolidbaseformyfuturework;secondIwouldliketodosomepracticalworkwiththehelpofthesupervisorangclassmate.andthroughthis,Icangetsomethingthatcannotbeacquiredfromthetextooks.Ibelieveafter3yearsoflearning,mydreamwillfinallycometrue.6.guangzhou/Beijing/HometowneIamfromguangzhou,abeautifulcityinguangdongprovince.itisfamousasthecapitalofninedynastiesandenjoythehonerthatguangzhoupeonyisthebestintheworld.guangzhouplayedaveryimportantroleinchinesehistory.soithasaprofoundculturalbackgroundandmanygreatheritagesiteshavebeenwellreverved.suchasSunyat-senmemorialhall,oneofthethreegrottoesinchinaangwhitehorsetemple,beingre