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ProblemE:SustainableCitiesNeeded!Background:Manycommunitiesareimplementingsmartgrowthinitiativesinanefforttoconsiderlongrange,sustainableplanninggoals.“Smartgrowthisabouthelpingeverytownandcitybecomeamoreeconomicallyprosperous,sociallyequitable,andenvironmentallysustainableplacetolive.”SmartgrowthfocusesonbuildingcitiesthatembracetheE’sofsustainability—Economicallyprosperous,sociallyEquitable,andEnvironmentallySustainable.Thistaskismoreimportantthaneverbecausetheworldisrapidlyurbanizing.Itisprojectedthatby2050,66percentoftheworld’spopulationwillbeurban—thiswillresultinaprojected2.5billionpeoplebeingaddedtotheurbanpopulation.Consequently,urbanplanninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantandnecessarytoensurethatpeoplehaveaccesstoequitableandsustainablehomes,resourcesandjobs.Smartgrowthisanurbanplanningtheorythatoriginatedin1990’sasameanstocurbcontinuedurbansprawlandreducethelossoffarmlandsurroundingurbancenters.Thetenprinciplesforsmartgrowthare1Mixlanduses2Takeadvantageofcompactbuildingdesign3Createarangeofhousingopportunitiesandchoices4Createwalkableneighborhoods5Fosterdistinctive,attractivecommunitieswithastrongsenseofplace6Preserveopenspace,farmland,naturalbeauty,andcriticalenvironmentalareas7Strengthenanddirectdevelopmenttowardsexistingcommunities8Provideavarietyoftransportationchoices9Makedevelopmentdecisionspredictable,fair,andcosteffective10EncouragecommunityandstakeholdercollaborationindevelopmentdecisionsThesebroadprinciplesmustbetailoredtoacommunity’suniqueneedstobeeffective.Thus,anymeasureofsuccessmustincorporatethedemographics,growthneeds,andgeographicalconditionsofacityaswellasthegoaltoadheretothethreeE’s.2017ICMProblemE:SustainableCitiesNeeded!Tasks:TheInternationalCityManagementGroup(ICM)needsyourhelpimplementingsmartgrowththeoriesintocitydesignaroundtheworld.Selecttwomid-sizedcities(anycitywithapopulationofbetween100,000and500,000persons),ontwodifferentcontinents.1.Defineametrictomeasurethesuccessofsmartgrowthofacity.ItshouldconsiderthethreeE’sofsustainabilityand/orthe10principlesofsmartgrowth.2.Researchthecurrentgrowthplanoftheselectedcities.Measureanddiscusshowthecurrentgrowthplanofeachcitymeetsthesmartgrowthprinciples.Howsuccessfularethecurrentplansaccordingtoyourmetric?3.Usingsmartgrowthprinciplesdevelopagrowthplanforbothcitiesoverthenextfewdecades.Supportwhyyouchosethecomponentsandinitiativesofyourplansbasedonthegeography,expectedgrowthrates,andeconomicopportunitiesofyourcities.Useyourmetrictoevaluatethesuccessofyoursmartgrowthplans.4.Alsousingyourmetric,ranktheindividualinitiativeswithinyourredesignedsmartgrowthplanasthemostpotentialtotheleastpotential.Compareandcontrasttheinitiativesandtheirrankingbetweenthetwocities.5.Supposethepopulationofeachcitywillincreasebyanadditional50%by2050,explaininwhatway(s)yourplansupportsthislevelofgrowth?YourICMsubmissionshouldconsistofa1pageSummarySheetandyoursolutioncannotexceed20pagesforamaximumof21pages.Note:Theappendixandreferencesdonotcounttowardthe20pagelimit.References:[1]SmartGrowth:Improvinglivesbyimprovingcommunities.[2]EPA,“ThisisSmartGrowth.”2016[3]WorldUrbanizationProspects.UnitedNations.2014.[4]EPA,“SmartGrowth:AGuidetoDevelopingandImplementingGreenhouseGasReductionsPrograms.”2011.[5]Duany,Andres,JeffSpeckandMikeLydon.TheSmartGrowthManual.McGraw-Hill.2010.问题E：需要可持续城市！背景：许多社区正在实施智能增长计划，以努力考虑远程，可持续规划目标。“聪明的成长是关于帮助每个城镇和城市变得更加经济繁荣，社会公平和环境可持续的住地“。智能增长的重点是建设拥抱城市经济繁荣，社会公平和环境可持续。这个任务比以往任何时候都重要，因为世界是快速的城市化。预计到2050年，世界人口的66％将成为城市-这将导致预计25亿人被添加到城市人口。因此，城市规划变得越来越重要以确保人们能够获得公平和可持续的住房，资源和工作。智能增长是一种城市规划理论，始于1990年代作为遏制的手段继续城市扩张，减少城市中心周围农田的损失。的智能增长的十大原则1混合土地利用2利用紧凑的建筑设计3创造一系列住房机会和选择4创建可步行的社区5培养独特的，有吸引力的社区，具有强烈的地方感6保留开放空间，农田，自然美景和关键环境区域7加强和指导现有社区的发展8提供多种交通选择9使开发决策具有可预测性，公平性和成本效益10鼓励社区和利益相关者在发展决策中进行合作这些广泛的原则必须适应社区的独特需求，才能有效。因此，任何成功的衡量必须包括人口统计，增长需求，和一个城市的地理条件以及坚持三个E的目标。2017ICM问题E：需要可持续城市！任务：国际城市管理集团（ICM）需要您帮助实施智能成长理论成为世界各地的城市设计。选择两个中型城市（任何城市人口在10万和50万人之间），两个不同大陆。1.定义衡量城市智能增长成功率的指标。这应该考虑可持续性的三个E和/或智能增长的十项原则。2.研究选定城市的当前增长计划。测量和讨论每个城市当前的增长计划如何满足智能增长原则。怎么样成功是根据您的指标的当前计划？3.使用智能增长原则制定下两个城市的增长计划几十年。支持您选择您的组件和计划的原因基于地理，预期增长率和经济的计划你的城市的机会。使用您的指标来评估您的成功智能增长计划。4.也使用您的指标，对您重新设计的智能中的个人计划排名生长计划作为最具潜力的潜力最小。比较和对比这些倡议和它们在两个城市之间的排名。假设每个城市的人口将在2050年增加50％解释你的计划以什么方式支持这种水平的增长？您的ICM提交应包含1页的摘要表，您的解决方案不能超过20页，最多21页。注意：附录和引用不计向20页的限制。