新广州八年级英语下册Unit教案3

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中小学全脑教育培训专家1/12个性化辅导教案学生姓名教师姓名梁老师授课时长2h年级八年级学科英语课型一对一教学目标知识点:Unit3的重点词汇和短语各种时态的被动语态考点/重难点:重点掌握动词短语的用法难点是掌握主动与被动语态的转化培养的能力:学会举一反三教学步骤及教学方法知识回顾非谓语动词不定式(todo,动名词,现在分词,过去分词)在句中不能单独作谓语,但仍然保留动词的某些特征,在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语。非谓语动词的常见搭配如下:1.谓语v.+todo(否定nottodo)wanttododecidetodooffertodopretendtodoagreetodofailtodohopetodohesitatetodorefusetodoarrangetodomanagetodoplantodochoosetodointendtodopromisetodohappentodo2.谓语v.+sb./sth.+todo(否定nottodo)asksb.todoencouragesb.todo中小学全脑教育培训专家2/12allowsb.todowarnsb.todoinvitesb.todorequiresb.todopersuadesb.todoinspiresb.todoteachsb.todoordersb.todoforcesb.todoforbidsb.todoadvisesb.todowishsb.todoexpectsb.todoenablesb.todo3.谓语v.+doingfinishdoinginsistdoingenjoydoingbebusydoingpracticedoingminddoinggiveupdoingkeenondoingbeusedtodoingconsiderdoinglookforwardtodoingmissdoingpayattentiontodoingavoiddoingsuggestdoing4.使役动词+sb./sth.+do(否定notdo)letsb.domakesb.dohavesb.do5.有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式todo,也可以加动名词doing。但它们的中文意思不同。stoptodo停止正在做的事去做另一件事(做)stopdoing停止正在做的事(不做了)remembertodo记得去做(未做)rememberdoing记得做过(已做)forgettodo忘记去做某事(未做)中小学全脑教育培训专家3/12forgetdoing忘记做了某事(已做)goontodo做完一件事后继续去做另外一件事goondoing继续做正在做的事trytodo尽力/设法去做trydoing尝试去做needtodo需要做needdoing需要被做6.感观动词+sb./sth.+do./doing但意思有区别watchseesb.do.hearsb.doing7.含有感观动词和使役动词的句子变被动语态时,非谓语动词的形式如下:be+谓语v.+todobe+谓语v.+doingletsb.do→belettodowatchsb.doing→bewatcheddoinghearsb.doing→behearddoingwatchsb.do→bewatchedtodoseesb.do→beseentodohearsb.do→beheardtodomakesb.do→bemadetodo8.介词+doinginsteadofdoingafter/before/withoutdoingbeinterestedindoingbe/feelfrightenedofdoingbesurprised/amazedatdoingexcept(for)doingbegood/bad/pooratdoing中小学全脑教育培训专家4/129.掌握下列常见的句型及固定搭配Whynotdoinordertodofind/thinkitadj.todoIt’sadj.(for/of)+todoadj.+enough+todoDoingsth.is……/Todosth.is……Ittakes……todoprefertodo……ratherthan……It’stimefor(doing)hadbetter(not)dowouldyouliketodo/feellikedoingWouldyoupleasedo(notdo)……?Thankyoufordoingsth.usedtodo/beusedtodoingspend……onsth./(in)doingsth.preferdoingtodoingprefertodoratherthandowouldratherdo……thandoIt’stimetodo……中考题链接:1.–Doyoumindmy_______here?-________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“No,smoking”.A.tosmoke,OfcoursenotB.smoking,You’dbetternotC.tosmoke,No,Idon’tD.smoking,Nevermind2.–Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.-You’dbetter_______seesdoctorandhaveyourbadteeth_______out.A.goto,pulledB.togoto,pulledC.goto,pullingD.togoto,pulling中小学全脑教育培训专家5/123.Iprefer________athometo_______outside.A.tostay,playingB.tostay,playC.staying,playD.staying,playing4.DoctorWangoftenasksus________toomuchmeat.A.don’teatB.noteatC.nottoeatD.doesn’teat5.Allmyclassmatesarebusy________readyforPEtest.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got6.Let’sstop_______arest.We’llbeginagainafter10minutes.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has7.It’saniceday.Whatabout________ourdogaftersupper?A.towalkB.walkedC.walkD.Walking8.Helikes_______tabletennisbuthedoesn’tlike________today.A.toplay,toplayB.playing,playingC.playing,toplayD.toplay,playing9.Peterisbusy_______atschool,butheneverforgets________exerciseeveryday.A.working,doingB.working,todoC.atwork,doing10.YoucanneverimaginethegreatdifficultyIhad_______herQQnumber.A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.nottoget11.–Whatabout________hikingthisSunday?-Great.I’dlike________withyou.A.togo,goingB.going,goingC.going,togo12.Manypeoplethinkit’simportant________us________learnEnglishwell.A.for,toB.to,toC.with,for13.–MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow_______.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.whattouseB.whichonetouseC.howtouseitD.whentouseit14.Driversarewarned_________whentheyaretired.A.todriveB.notdriveC.nottodrive15.Ifyouwanttoknow________themobilephone,you’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.A.howtouseB.howtomakeC.wheretomendD.wheretobuy16.Studentsshouldpayattentionto_______theteacherinclass.A.hearB.listentoC.listeningtoD.hearingof17.Aliceaskedme_______anotherbagforher.中小学全脑教育培训专家6/12A.getBgotC.togetD.gettingStepⅠ知识导航:Unit3Traditionalskills(单词、词组)知识目标必记单词1.describev.描述;形容descriptionn.说明;形容2.healthn.健康healthy(比较级healthier)adj.健康的=fitadj.健壮的;健康的keepfit/healthy保持健康beingood(poor/bad)health健康状况好(不好)3.attractv.吸引;使...喜爱attractionn.吸引;魅力;引人注意的东西attractiveadj.有魅力的;引人注目的attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意getone’sattention得到某人的关注4.readyadj.准备好的get/bereadyfor为...做好准备beready准备好的bereadytodosth,准备做某事5.luckn.幸运luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadj.幸运地unluckilyadv.不幸地6.fishermann.网民netn.网althoughconj.尽管7.cormorantn.鸬鹚divev.下潜reachv.到达hang(hung,hung)v.悬挂;吊postn.柱;杆;桩requirev.需要;依靠practicev.从事tooln.工具scissors【pl】n.剪刀patternn.图案charactern.文字;符号;人物;角色weddingn.婚礼;结婚庆典doughn.生面团roughadj.粗糙的sizen.大小simpleadj.简单的lovelyadj.有吸引力的;迷人的常考短语1.papercutting剪纸2.upto到达(某数量、程度等);至多有3.setoff/out出发setout/offfor出发去...4.upanddown起伏;上下波动5.afterdark天黑后;黄昏后6.nomore不再;再也不7.allthetime(在某段时间内)一直;始终8.akindof一种9.tie...around拴...在...周围tie...to拴...在...上10.atthefrontof在...前面11.throw...into把...扔进12.lookup抬头看13.bringup抚养;养育;14.turn...into把...变成15.puton上演16.cutout剪成17.intheshapeof以...的形状18.getone’sattention得到某人的关注19.putup张贴;挂经典句型1.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.2.Amusicshowwillbeheldintheschoolhallat4p.monTuesday,4May.中小学全脑教育培训专家7/12重点语法被动语态StepⅡ重点讲解1.Weuse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