新版深圳牛津英语八年级下unit3知识点加练习加被动语态

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1/6Unit3Fishingwithbirds(一)★★Partone学习目标⒈重点词汇(从cormorant到traditional)⒉重点短语与句型beusedtodosth.被用来做……begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事upto达到;直到onthesideof在……边上setoff出发;启程bambooraft竹筏hang…from…挂在……上enablesb.todosth.使得……能做……bring…backto将……取回来remove…from…从……上移走、搬走★★Parttwo知识详解1.Heiscookingameal,withalargebirdonhishead.with介词“有,伴随有,附带着,此时with引导的是一个介词短语,所以句中不能有动词。Shehasalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.她有一个带有美丽花园的大房子。Thegirlwithbigeyesishissister.那个有着一双大眼睛的女孩是他妹妹。Heiscookingameal,withalargebirdonhishead.=Heiscookingamealandalargebirdisonhishead.2.Heiselderlybutstillstrongenoughtocontrolhisraftontheriver.①.elderlyadj.上了年纪的;年纪较大的与old同义anelderlycouple一对老年夫妇elderadj.(指人,尤指同一家庭里两个成员)年级较长的myelderbrother我的哥哥older是old的比较级,多用于比较级中。Sheisolderthanme.她比我大。②.strongenough足够/很强壮enough在此处是副词,修饰形容词在形容词的后面Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上学的年龄了。Heisstrongenoughtocontrolhisraftontheriver.=Heissostrongthathecancontrolhisraftontheriver.3.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswimwellunderwater.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅长做某事Theyaregoodatcatchingfish.=Theydowellincatchingfish.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswimwellunderwater.=Theycanswimwellunderwater,sotheydowellincatchingfish.因为他们的水下功夫很好,所以他们擅长捕鱼。4.Theirlargefeetareusedtopushthemquicklythroughthewater.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Thecormorantsareusedtocatchfish.鸬鹚是用来抓鱼的。拓展:beusedtodosth.,beusedtosth./doingsth.和usedtodosth.的区别①.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于/适应于做某事Sheisusedtodoingmorningexerciseseveryday.②.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,而现在不做了Myfatherusedtosmoke,butnowhegetsitup.5.Damindoesn'trequirenetsorafishingrodtocatchfish.requirev.需要,要求=needrequire(sb.)todosth.需要做某事Theflowersrequiretowaternow.花现在需要浇水。1.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Maybetheseoldbuildingswill(不再)existintheworld.2.Fewyoungpeople(擅长)cormorantfishing.3.Thereisasmallbookshop(在……边上)theroad.4.Thefishermanoften(动身)onhisbamboorafteverymorning.5.Cormorantscanstayunderwaterfor(直到)twominutes.6.Heleftforthecenterofthecityinthemorningandgothome(在傍晚).7.Apandalikestoeat(竹子).8.OurChineseteacherisa(中年的)woman.9.NewYear'sDayisa(传统的)festivalinChina.二.单项选择。1.Acormorantisgoodatanditisarealswimmer.A.divingB.drivingC.fishingD.sculpting2.Thetraditionaljobissoboringandfewofusit.A.areinterestedinB.aregoodatC.areusedtoD.divedown3.Thesunwillfalldownfromthewest.A.atnightB.intheearlymorningC.lateinthenightD.inthelateafternoon4.Everyday,Daminonhisraftwithhisbirds.A.setsoffB.leavesforC.goesonD.bringsback2/65.Cormorantfishingisa,anditwilldisappearverysoon.A.uselessmachineB.modernmethodC.bambooraftD.traditionalskill6.Damindoesn'tuseatocatchfish,hiscormorantswillhelphim.A.fishingrodB.bamboostickC.fishinglineD.modernskill7.Thereareteachersinthatschool.A.twohundredsB.twohundredsofC.twohundredofD.twohundred8.Themanisahorsetothetreenow.A.tieingB.tyingC.tiingD.tied9.Theboyhastorelax.A.timesenoughB.enoughtimeC.busyenoughD.enoughbusy10.—Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice.—Thanks.Itbymymotherlastmonth.A.madeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wasmade11.ThespringfestivalisthefestivalofChina.A.traditionB.traditionalC.traditionallyD.modern12.Usuallytreesinspring.A.plantB.plantsC.isplantedD.areplanted13.Wemustkeepoureyes.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.isclosed14.—Canyourunclemakemodelplanes?—Yes.Anewmodelbyhimnextweek.A.willmakeB.willbemadeC.willbemakeD.ismaking15.Allkindsofshoesinthatshop.A.sellsB.aresoldC.aresellingD.havebeensold句型转换。1.Heisover60nowbutstillworkseveryday.2.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswimwellunderwater.Theycanswimwellunderwater,theycatchingfish.3.Daminrequiresnetsandafishingrodtocatchfish.(该为否定句)4.Histwelvecormorantsdothatforhim.(改为被动语态)5.Heisstrongenoughtocontrolhisraftontheriver.6.Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.(改为被动语态)7.HeHegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.(改为同义句)Hegotupearlytheearlybus.8.Howbeautifulherhairis!(改为感叹句)hairshehas!Unit3Fishingwithbirds(二)★★Partone学习目标⒈重点词汇(从theBund到cooldown)⒉重点短语与句型not…anymore不再between…and在……和……之间atraditionalChineseskill中国传统技艺bewidelyused被广泛使用nolonger不再thepartleft剩下的部分passivevoice被动语态activevoice主动语态wellbuilt体型匀称的cooldown冷却★★Parttwo知识详解1.Thisenablesthefishermantoseebetter,andalsoattractsthefish.①.enablesb.todosth.使某人能……Computersenablepeopletoknowabouttheworldmorequickly.电脑使得人们更快地了解世界。②.attractv.吸引;引来attractionn.吸引力;有吸引的地方attractiveadj.有吸引力的Theshowattractspeoplefromallworksoflife.这场展览吸引了来自各行各业的参观者。Theview(景色)hereismuchmoreattractive.这儿的景色真的很吸引人。2.Later,someofthefisharesold,andtherestaredividedbetweenDamin'sfamilyandthecormorants.restadj.&n.剩下的;剩余的therestpart剩下的部分therest在这里指那些剩下的鱼,所以后面的谓语动词用复数。While35studentsarerunningaroundthetrack,therestareplayingbasketball.35个学生在围绕跑道跑,剩下的在打篮球。3.However,fewyoungpeopleareinterestedindoingthistypeofwork.beinterestedindoingsth.=bekeenondoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事;对……感兴趣Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedindoingthistypeofwork.=Fewyoungpeoplearekeenondoingthistypeofwork.=Fewyoungpeopleenjoydoingthistypeofwork.3/64.In50years,perhapscormorantfishermenwillnolongerexistintheworld.①.perhaps=maybe也许;可能PerhapsyouarerightbutIamnotsure.②.nolonger=not……anylonger不再Henolongerlivedhere.=Hedidn'tlivehereanylonger.他不再住在这儿了。根据题意和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