48个国际音标发音

48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表LearningMore语音语调知识—前元音/i:/长元音heheatsleepseasonkeybelievestealskipayafeereceivealetterwillofpeoplekeepadiary/i/短元音easybusymoneypigsymbolexhibitquicklykindnessforeignerpityoneselfkillthetimefeelillprivateinformationLearningMore/e/短元音pleasantdeskanyquestionburymakeafriendgotobedgetreadyhavebreakfast/æ/短元音flagdadhasplaitcatchupfanclubblackholeapplepie前元音•1./i:/•threetreegreensheepmeetbeefeattea•meatleaveteacherheshemepiecereceiveceiling•2./ɪ/•sitpictureitpigbigmanytwentyhappy•delicious•3./e/•headbreadpleasure（嘴张一指大小）elephantNovemberselllessonbetter•manyany•4./æ/•baghandhappyhatbadblack（嘴张两指大小）对应字母为eeeaeie/ei对应字母为iy结尾e对应字母为eaea对应字母为a/ʌ/短元音doveluckfloodenoughcountrycutoutbloodsugarasuddenarrivalmakefunof/Зː/长元音serviceturnthirteenworsejournallearnearlyworldturnaroundlearnaboutpersonalfeelingkilltwobirdswithonestoneLearningMore语音语调知识—中元音/ə/短元音SaturdaylabourpictureofAugustbeggaractorAsiawalkalongpostalettercoverupmakeitpossibleLearningMore中元音•5./ɜ:/•girlshirtskirtthirtybirdburnnurse•Thursdaylearnearthheardtermherworkworld•6./ə/•teacherleaderrememberplayerdoctoractorauthordeliciousgracious•familiarcollar（衣领，项圈）dollartogethertomorrowtodayWashington•aroundagoelephantbananaCanada•7./ʌ/•upsupperlunchguncupbuscome•motherbrotherloveabovetroubleflourishbloodflood对应字母为irureareror对应字母为erorouaroa对应字母为uoouooLearningMore语音语调知识—后元音/ɑː/长元音glassbarsergeantheartlaughguardalargefarmaskforhardandfastauntanduncle/ɒ/短元音washbossknowledgewhatontopofsausagecostpot/ɔː/长元音walkyourdrawdaughterabroadthoughtpausestoretrueorfalsefrontdoormakeafortuneofcourseLearningMore/ʊ/短元音wolfpullgoodcouldpusharoundbullfightplayfootballgoodlooking/uː/长元音whobluechewshoetoomoonthroughjuicymovearoundbookaroomagroupofroastgoose后元音•8./ɑ:/•afterplantcarfarmcardarmgarden•9./ɔ:/•smallwalltalktallcallwalkshortmorehorsesportstoreauthorcatchcaughtautumn(fall)•fourmourn（哀悼n.）warmquarter•10./ɒ/•hotlostlotfoxboxnotwantwashwatchwhat•11./u:/•foodmoonroomgoose(鹅)toothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull•12./ʊ/•lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf对应字母为aar对应字母为alorauourar对应字母为oa对应字母为ooou对应字母为ooouuoLearningMore语音语调知识—双元音/ei/lakerainyveingreatbayeightwaitheadachegaugethespeedstraightlineMayfloweratdaybreak/əʊ/postroadvotesolowindowrowthoughtoldyousosewingmachinetoptotoesoulmate/ai/bikebuytiedryeyeshysilenthiremightwellheightandweighttourguideoutofstyleLearningMore/aʊ/howmouthourtowelploughafielddowithoutoutloudtakeabow/ɔi/boilchoicejoyoystermakeanoiseavoidtroubledestroythesoilaspoiledboy/iə/areaheresheerpiercemerelydearsincerelyreallyaweirdsoundgoodatmospherenofearanindustrialcityLearningMore/eə/airspareheiresstearwhererepairchairmanfairenoughtakecareofovertheresweartoGod/ʊə/lureusuallyassuregourmetjuryasightseeingtouractualeventsrichandpoormakesure双元音•13./eɪ/•namecakelategateplaysayway＝（放在单词结尾）greatbreakrainpaintplain＝（放在单词中间）theygrey•14./aɪ/•bikefinedielightnighthighmytryflyeye•15./əʊ/•homecoldgonoknowlowgrowshowboatcoatgoal•16./aʊ/•houseoutgroundsoundloudmouseflowerdownnowtown对应字母为aayeaaiey对应字母为iyigheye对应字母为oowoa对应字母为ouow双元音•17./eə/•pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare•18./ɪə/•beerdeerearnearhereidea•19./ʊə/•tour/poor•20./ɔɪ/•boytoyjoyoilvoicechoice对应字母为earairereare对应字母为eerearereea对应字母为ouroor对应字母为oyoiLearningMore语音语调知识—爆破音、破擦音爆破辅音/p/peopleheaphappenappear爆破辅音/b/bedsobersublobby爆破辅音/t/tapbeatmuttonmeter爆破辅音/d/dadbuildmiddlewoodenLearningMore语音语调知识—爆破音、破擦音爆破辅音/k/makebackquestiontechnic爆破辅音/g/godeggguestghost破擦辅音/t∫/catchchopculture破擦辅音/dʒ/joybridgeengagegeniusLearningMore语音语调知识—爆破音、破擦音破擦辅音/tr/triptranslatetroubletravel破擦辅音/dr/drawdrugdriveraddress破擦辅音/ts/boatsit’sbeats破擦辅音/dz/goodsbirdsneeds爆破辅音•21./p/•pigpotatopool•22./b/•brotherbearbeer•23./t/•tencathat•24./d/•dogdoctorbird•25./k/•kickcowbrick•26./g/•greengetegg对应字母为p对应字母为b对应字母为t对应字母为d对应字母为kcck对应字母为eeeaeie破擦辅音•37./ts/“次”•catsgoatselephants→出现在以t结尾的名词复数•38./dz/“资”•goodsbirds→出现在以d结尾的名词复数•39/tʃ/chtch•childchickenchina(音似“去”)catch•40./dʒ/•agelanguagevegetablejoyJulyjunk（音似“桔”）•41./tr/•treetraintry→（以t嘴型开始卷舌）•42./dr/•driverdressdrink→（以d嘴型开始卷舌)对应字母为ts对应字母为ds对应字母为chtch对应字母为gej开头对应字母为tr对应字母为drLearningMore语音语调知识—摩擦音摩擦辅音/f/fateaffectcoughphoto摩擦辅音/v/varyvictoryhavedive摩擦辅音/s/iceseatscenerybless摩擦辅音/z/zoodizzynosepossessionLearningMore摩擦辅音/∫/sureconsciousmachineryshot摩擦辅音/ʒ/pleasureconfusionmassage摩擦辅音/ϑ/thinfaithnothing摩擦辅音/ð/thatbatherather摩擦辅音/r/redrhymelorrywrong摩擦辅音/h/hotholewhosewhom语音语调知识—摩擦音摩擦辅音•27./f/•fishfrogofphotoelephant•28./v/•vestvanfive•29./θ/•thankthinktoothmouth＝(咬住舌尖发/s/的音)•30/ð/•thisthesethatthose＝(咬住舌尖发/z/的音)对应字母为fph对应字母为v对应字母为th对应字母为th摩擦辅音•31./s/•facecinemasicksnakemechanic•32/z/zses•zipzoowhosecarsfarmersvans•33./ʃ/sh•shepushfish（音似“嘘”）nationalitysure•34./ʒ/•Pleasuretelevision•35./h/•hehorsehouse•36./r/•redrice对应字母为csch对应字母为zses对应字母为shs对应字母为s对应字母h对应字母为rLearningMore语音语调知识—鼻音、舌侧音、半元音鼻辅音/m/merryroomteam鼻辅音/n/nicelearnsoon鼻辅音/ŋ/singdrinkstrong舌侧音/l/lovefullmilk半元音/w/whyweektwinsWednesday半元音/j/yellyearyard鼻辅音•43/m/•muchmommoon→（元音前发“么”）amarm→（元音后闭嘴）•44./n/•necknice→（元音前发“呢”）inthin→（元音后发“嗯”）•4