牛津译林版八年级下册英语

第1页共19页牛津译林版八年级下册英语一、重点词组(1)过去常常usedtodosth.Thereusedtobe…这儿曾经是…Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.didn’tusetodosth习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth./sthMygrandmaisn’tusedto_____(live)inthecity.Mygrandmaisn’tusedtothelifeinthecity.用……做某事usesthtodo被动beusedtodoThewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.用于……usesthforsthWeusecomputersforinformation.Thekeyisusedto__open__(open)thetreasurebox.(2)marrysbgetmarriedtosb.我父母结婚15年了。Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor15years.(3)在某种程度上insomeways挡路intheway用这种方式inthisway在……路上onthe/one’swayhome顺便问一下bythewayOnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome23.Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.第2页共19页A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Intheway(4)不时，偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimessometime(某时（未来）);sometimes（有时候）;sometime(一些时间);sometimes（一些次数）intime及时ontime准时(5)有点孤独feelabitlonelylonely（心里感受）alone（所处环境）Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.abit+adjabitof（+不定冠词）+名词.alittle+adjalittle+不可数名词notabit=notatall,意为“毫不”;而notalittle=verymuch,意为“非常”,“很”。feelfelt(过去式)fallfell(过去式)(6)Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说，做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的人28.Isitpossible_____aroundtheworldineighthours?A.ofustotravelB.forustotravelC.ofustravelingD.forustraveling第3页共19页4.It'skind_______Simontogiveus_______advice.A.of;somanyBfor;suchausefulC.of;suchusefulD.for;somuch13.It'simportant_______peopletomakeadecision_______.A.of,wiselyB.for;wiselyC.of;wislyD.for;wisly(7)returnhomereturntoschool有了return不能用back(8)最近一次见到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast(9)与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mails.(10)否定前移Ibelieve/think/expect….改否定Idon’tbelieve/think/expect…否定前移的反义疑问句Ithinkhecanfinishitontime,__can’the______?Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won’the?我认为他不可能按时完成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s用shallwe,其余都用willyou3.Somethingishere,__isn’tit__?第4页共19页Someoneishere,isn’the/aren’tthey?4.Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer,_isthere_?Heisunhappy,_isn’the_?(11)runafter追逐，追赶runout(12)can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelpdoingsthcan’twaittodosth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoingsthprevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing（继续做某事）()15.Ifyoukeep________Englisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.A.practisespeakB.topractisetospeakC.practisingspeakingD.practisespeaking(13)hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.(14)hopetodosthhopesb+句子(15)havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地havegoneto(Where…)去了某地（人不在）havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久(16)beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事第5页共19页supportfromlocalbusinesses(17)搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto….adirecthigh-speedtrainto…直达……的高铁Iwilltakeadirecthigh-speedtraintoHangzhoutoseeyoutonight.(18)leavefor…动身去（某处）IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。(19)三个半小时threehoursandahalfthreeandahalfhours一个半小时onehourandahalfoneandahalfhours(20)furtheron再往前走furtherstudy继续深造goaboardforfurtherstudy出国深造can’twalkanyfurther再也走不动了Far----farther(距离远近)further（程度）34.His____expectedhimtodeveloptheidea_______.Otherwise,noonewouldbeinterestedindiscussingit．A.farther;fatherB.father;furtherC.father;fartherD.farther;further27.PleasecontactSandy______65408888for______information.A.on,fartherB.on,furtherC.in,fartherD.in,further第6页共19页(21)seethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarknessseesbdoingsth(改被动)sbbeseendoingsthseesbdosth(改被动)sbbeseentodosth频度副词（often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;…）类同的词：hear;watch;noticehear→heard常用的使役动词的被动makesbdosth→bemadetodoletsbdosth→belettodohelpsbdosth→behelpedtodokeep(保持)sbdosth→bekepttodo(22)theearlytwentiethcentruy20世纪早期thelatetwentiethcentruy20世纪晚期(23)wouldyouminddoing/sth…?minddoingsthmindone’sdoingsth(介意某人做某事)mindnotdoingsthWouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意Ofcoursenot.介意的Ofcourse.You’dbetternot.…-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall?-Sorry.It'snot_______.A.smoking;allowedB.smoking;allowC.tosmoke;allowD.tosmoke;allowed第7页共19页35.---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?---____.Theseatisformyson.A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please(24)whattodowithhowtodealwith如何处理….动词不定时的用法书本P1351.todo动词to动词2.不带to的动词不定式Letsbdosthmakesbdosthhelpsbdosth3.疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词+todowheretogowhichonetobuy(2)疑问词+陈述语序Idon’tknowwhatyouaremakingnow.whattodohowtodoit24.-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork?-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got28.Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.don'tplayD.doesn'tplay24.-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon'tknow_______.-Whydon'tyouwearthisredshirt?A.whentowearB.whattowearC.howtowearD.wheretowear第8页共19页()16.Thepurposeofnewinventionsis_______lifemoredifficult,buttomakeiteasier.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.donotmake(25)as形容词/副词原型asonecan=as形容词/副词原型aspossible尽可能做某事asfarasIcould尽我所能的远As…as不如notas/so…asItisnotasdifficultasIthought这没有我想象的那么难。(26)betiedto被绑在….tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→dying(27)thesame…as…与……一样……thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras….(28)continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosthgoondoingsthcarryondoingsth(29)managetodosth设法做某事managenottodosth(30)too…to太……而不能Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老Sb+be+adj