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裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第二课单词学习与课文讲解老猴子咬菜根学习交流equal['i:kwəl]v./adj.与...相等adj.beequaltoeg.Wealthisnotequaltohappiness.财富不等同于幸福。EEOC:EqualEmploymentOpportunitiesCommission平等就业机会委员会(AUSgovernmentorganizationwhoseaimistomakesurethatpeoplearenotpreventedfromgettingjobsbecauseoftheirrace,religion,age,sexetc,andtomakesurethatallworkersaretreatedfairlyandequally.)[中国学生易犯的错误]vt.及物动词equalto(“to”isunnecessary)(作动词时equal后面不能接to)vicar['vikə]英国教区的小牧师(oftheChurchofEngland)rector['rektə]小牧师(oftheCatholicChurch)Catholic['kæθəlɪk,'kæθlɪk]adj.天主教的priest[pri:st]n.(基督教和罗马天主教的)神父,牧师curate['kjuərit]副牧师curate'segg有好有坏eg.Thebookissomethingofacurate'segg.这本书好坏参半。bishop['biʃəp]主教(chess)象：圆棋子为教士帽形archbishop[ɑ:tʃ'bɪʃəp]红衣大主教Pope(RomanCatholic)罗马教皇eg.IsthePope(a)Catholic?(ahumorouswaytosaysthisclearlytrueandcertain)非常明显是正确的。eg.------Doyouthinkthey'llwin?你认为他们会赢吗？------IsthePopeCatholic?(sure)当然会赢。clergyman['klɜ:dʒi:mən]n.神职人员raise[reiz]vt.raisekids养育小孩子raisemoney:collectmoney筹集钱财raisetheroof怒发冲冠rise[raiz]vi.TheSunAlsoRises太阳照常升起(writtenbyErnestHemingway)AFarewelltoArms永别了，武器AFarewelltoConcubine霸王别姬concubine['kɔŋkjə,baɪn,'kɔn-]n.妾,妃子torch[tɔ:tʃ]n.手电筒carryatorchforsb.暗恋eg.------Don’tyouknowIhavecarriedatorchforyouforalongtime?你知道吗——我暗恋你已很久了？------Whynotcarryon?请继续。Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarworkupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。bealwaysdoningsth一直不停地在做某事（说话人的态度不满意，不高兴，notsatisfied）eg.Heisalwaysfindingfaultswithme.他总是不断地挑我的小毛病。eg.Thingsarealwayskeepingcomingupatthelastminute.所有的事情总是赶到最后一刻才一起出现。beforeverdoing（不像bealwaysdoningsth.含有贬义）不厌其烦eg.Peterisforevertalkingabouthisgirlfriend.彼得总是不厌其烦地谈论他的女朋友。cause[kɔ:z]n.1)原因，缘故causeandeffect因果范畴2)sthyousupport（支持的）事业，事项eg.It'sforagoodcause.做善事。foronecauseoranother为了各式各样的事情/foronethingoranothereg.Hecan'tcomeforonethingoranother.他不能来是因为这样或那样的事情。/由于种种原因，总之他不能来了。buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。havesth.done（被动）叫...做havesbdo让某人做某事havesth.todo有...要做eg.Ihaveanotherfishtofry.(Ihavetogo.)我得走了。takeaFrenchleave不辞而别enougha.足够的eg.Ihaveenoughofit!我受够了!(Ihateitsomuch!)eg.I'vehadituptoherewithhim!忍无可忍cannotdosth.enough怎么做…不会充足canneverdosth.enough怎么做…永远不会充足eg.Icannotthankyouenough.感激不尽。Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。usedtodo(didalotinthepastbuthasbeengivenupnow)过去常做现在不做了be/getusedtodoing习惯于做...beusedtodo(被动)被用做...strikev.strike,struck,struckstrike,struck,strickenstrikehours敲钟、打点、报时strikematches划火柴strikesb.打人eg.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。strikesb.asodd给某人留下了奇怪的印象；让某人觉得很奇怪eg.Hisdeathstrikesusasodd.他的死让我们觉得十分蹊跷。bestruckbyherbeauty被她的美貌打动/深深地吸引住dayandnight不分日夜，日日夜夜知识点：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。upanddown上上下下backandforth前前后后blankandwhite黑与白eversince引起完成时------自此…..Onenight,however,ourvicarworkupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！wakeupwithastart惊醒startled[‘stɑ:tld]受惊吓的(suddenlyorslightlysurprised)surprised[sə’praɪzd]感到惊奇的;表示震惊的(generalsaying)astounded[ə'staʊndid]非常惊讶、惊奇、惊愕(verysurprised)astonished[əs'tɔniʃt]惊异的(verysurprised)amazed[ə’meizd](extremelysurprised)惊叹eg.You'reamazing.你实在是太不可思议了。（夸人“非常出色能干”）stunned[stʌnd](程度最深)极度震惊Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。Before直到…才；足足…才eg.Itdidn’tstopuntilitstruckthirteentimes.beforeyouknowit(spoken:sth.willhappensoon)eg.We'dbettersetofforitwillbedarkbeforeyouknowit.我们最好赶快出发，天马上就要黑下来/天说话就黑了。Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。eg.What'sgoingon？出什么事了？（熟人之间。别说What’sthematter?）What'sup?出什么事了？（更为省略的表达）Whatgives?（现代英语里更为时髦的说法，非常熟人之间的表达）怎么啦？/你有什么事吗？回答：Nothingmuch./Notmuch.没什么Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.借着电筒光。他看见一个人，马上认出那是本地杂货店主经比尔.威尔金斯。inthetorchlight借着手电筒的光inthemoonlight借着月光Excuseme.借光，劳驾MayIuseyourbathroom?我能