状语从句复习要点

状语从句复习要点1.时间状语从句when，while，aswhen的常考句式（1）beaboutdo…when…（2）was/weredoing..when…(3)hardlyhadsbdone..when(4)Itwaslatenight/8o’clockwhen…ΔHepaidtogetinwhenhecouldenterfree.While\as的不同意义（2）一…就…assoonas,themoment/second/minute/instant…,hardly..when/before,nosoonerthan,on+noun/Ving,immediately/directly…..Eachtime/everytimeThefirst/secondlast/next,etctimeBythetime…not…untilbefore的不同译法和句式Itwill/won’tbe…before..Itwas/wasn’t…before…since及其固定句式Itis/hasbeen…since..(7)whenever2.条件状语从句引导词：(1)if/unless/(2)as/solongas,onconditionthat,onlyif(3)Suppose/Supposing(that);Providing/Provided(that)(4)onceΔ句式变换：Ifyouturntotheleft,you’llfindahospital.___totheleft,you’llfindahospital.___totheleftandyou’llfindahospital.3.让步状语从句引导词：（1）though/although/asΔ不搭配but;as与倒装（2）whether…or..(3)Nomatterwhether/how/when..(4)evenif/eventhoughΔwhatever/nomatterwhat____yousay,youmustobeytherules.Youcantake___youwant.Δwhoever/nomatterwhoI’llgivetheticketto__reallywantstoseethemovie.Iwon’tletyouin,___youmaybe.Δevenif/eventhough___weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.____hewastenminuteslate,hegotthehighestscore.4.地点状语从句where/whereverYou’dbettermakeitaruletoputthingswhereyoucanfindthemeasily.Wherevertheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.ΔYou’dbettermakeamark__youhaveanyquestions.You’dbettermakeamarkattheplace__youhaveanyquestions.5.原因状语从句(1)because/as/since/for___you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseit.Isit___hewasillthathedidn’tcome.Theelectricityhavebeencutoff,__thelightwentout.Justasyouarerich,itdoesn’tfollowthatyouarehappy.(2)nowthat,inthat,notthat..(butthat)..NotthatJohndidn’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’sbeyondhisability.(3)Seeingthat..;Consideringthat7.目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat/forfearthat/incaseΔsothat/inorderthat从句中常搭配can、could、may、might；forfearthat、incase从句中常搭配should8.比较状语从句：(1).than(2)as..as,notas/so..as…(3)The+比较级，the+比较级Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.ΔJohnplaysfootballaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Dick.ΔTomisnomorecarefulthanJim.=TomisascarelessasJim.9.方式状语从句(1)as(2)asif=asthoughΔ可能用虚拟语气Wedidastheteachertoldus.