To:藏旭2009年月日VIP学员补课专用高考英语短语辩析精品教案铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教:024-31688948(育才、实验、二中专用)主编人:吴军【常考词组】①V+down类型breakdown垮下;分解;出故障calmdown平静下来letdown使失望knockdown撞到settledown定居takedown记下②V+away类型dieaway渐渐消失putaway放好clearaway扫除getaway逃走breakaway摆脱wearaway磨损③V+off类型breakoff中断;停止carryoff夺走ringoff挂电话sendoff送走;寄出showoff炫耀seeoff送行giveoff放出;发出(光热)wipeoff擦去payoff还清债务;得到回报putoff推迟;摆脱动词搭配1.addto增加,增进add…to把…加进…addup相加addupto总计,所有这一切说明1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.(addupto,addedto,addto,added…up)2.breakawayfrom打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉breakdown出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开breakoff暂停,中断breakin强行进入,插话breakinto闯入breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakup捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散breakthrough突破1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?5)Whendoesschoolbreak________?6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)3.bringup抚养,呕吐,提出bringabout造成bringout拿出,出版bringin引入,引进,挣钱bringback使回想起bringdown使下降,使倒下1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice________toonlyfivedollars.2)Theschoolhasbrought_____newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.8)Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)4.callon号召,拜访(某人)callat拜访、参观(某地)callfor去叫某人,要求,需要callup使回忆起,征召入伍callin召集,请某人来callout大喊,高叫calloff取消,不举行1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.(in,for,at,out,off)5.comeabout发生,出现comedown下跌,落,降,传下来comein进来comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon来临/快点comeout出版,结果是comealong一道来,赶快cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒,合计,总共是comeover走过来comeup发芽,走近comeacross偶然碰到comeback回想起comefrom来自,源自1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.2)Howdiditcome_______thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome_______yet.(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒,削减cutoff切断,割掉,断绝关系cutup连根拔除,切碎through剪断,凿穿cutout删(省)掉,戒掉cutin插嘴1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor(旷野)tothevillage.4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.5)Theelectricitywascut__________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.(down,down,across,up,off,in)7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)dieaway渐渐消逝dieout绝种diedown(炉火)渐熄dieoff逐一死去8.fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤falldown掉下,跌倒fallback撤退,后退1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.3)Assoonastheenemiesfell_______,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.(down,behind,back,over)9.goinfor从事,喜爱,参加gothrough通过,经受goover复习,检查goup(价格)上涨,建造起来goafter追捕,追赶goagainst违反goahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧goaway离开goby时间过去godown下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉goon(with)继续进行gowith相配,陪同gowithout没有,缺少goout外出,熄灭goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应gobackon背约,食言gobeyond超出1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.9)Thebuyerwent_________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)10.getdown下来,记下,使沮丧getdownto致力于,专心于geton进展,进步,穿上,上车getoff脱下,下车getin收集,插(话)getaway逃跑,逃脱,去休假getover忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展,相处getup起床getthrough打通电话,完成,通过getround消息传开getclosetosth.接近,几乎getinto(trouble)getto(know)getback取回,收回getout1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot___