1Xkb1.com一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.3的相反数是()A.3B.3C.13D.132.图中几何体的主视图是()3.如图,ABCD∥,直线EF与AB、CD分别相交于G、H.60AGE∠,则EHD∠的度数是()A.30B.60C.120D.1504.估计20的算术平方根的大小在()A.2与3之间B.3与4之间C.4与5之间D.5与6之间5.2009年10月11日,第十一届全运会将在美丽的泉城济南召开.奥体中心由体育场,体育馆、游泳馆、网球馆,综合服务楼三组建筑组成,呈“三足鼎立”、“东荷西柳”布局.建筑面积约为359800平方米,请用科学记数法表示建筑面积是(保留三个有效数字)()A.535.910平方米B.53.6010平方米C.53.5910平方米D.435.910平方米6.若12xx,是一元二次方程2560xx的两个根,则12xx+的值是()A.1B.5C.5D.67.“只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间”.在今年的慈善一日捐活动中,济南市某中学八年级三班50名学生自发组织献爱心捐款活动.班长将捐款情况进行了统计,并绘制成了统计图.根据右图提供的信息,捐款金额..的众数和中位数分别是()A.20、20B.30、20C.30、30D.20、308.不等式组213351xx≤的解集在数轴上表示正确的是()ACEBFDHG(第3题图)120A.B.120正面(第2题图)A.B.C.D.捐款人数金额(元)05101520611312083203050100(第7题图)102新课标第一网9.在综合实践活动课上,小明同学用纸板制作了一个圆锥形漏斗模型.如图所示,它的底面半径6cmOB,高8cmOC.则这个圆锥漏斗的侧面积是()A.230cmB.230cmC.260cmD.2120cm10.如图,矩形ABCD中,35ABBC,.过对角线交点O作OEAC交AD于E,则AE的长是()A.1.6B.2.5C.3D.3.411.如图,点G、D、C在直线a上,点E、F、A、B在直线b上,若abRtGEF∥,△从如图所示的位置出发,沿直线b向右匀速运动,直到EG与BC重合.运动过程中GEF△与矩形ABCD重合部分....的面积(S)随时间(t)变化的图象大致是()12.在平面直角坐标系中,对于平面内任一点ab,,若规定以下三种变换:1313;fababf如①,=,.,,,(第9题图)BACcOABCDOE(第10题图)GDCEFABba(第11题图)stOA.stOB.C.stOD.stO31331;gabbag如②,=,.,,,1313hababh如③,=,.,,,.按照以上变换有:233232fgf,,,,那么53fh,等于()A.53,B.53,C.53,D.53,二、填空题(本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,共20分.把答案填在题中横线上)13.分解因式:29x.14.如图,O的半径5cmOA,弦8cmAB,点P为弦AB上一动点,则点P到圆心O的最短距离是cm.15.如图,AOB∠是放置在正方形网格中的一个角,则cosAOB∠的值是.16.“五一”期间,我市某街道办事处举行了“迎全运,促和谐”中青年篮球友谊赛.获得男子篮球冠军球队的五名主力队员的身高如下表:(单位:厘米)号码4791023身高178180182181179则该队主力队员身高的方差是厘米2.17.九年级三班小亮同学学习了“测量物体高度”一节课后,他为了测得右图所放风筝的高度,进行了如下操作:(1)在放风筝的点A处安置测倾器,测得风筝C的仰角60CBD∠;(2)根据手中剩余线的长度出风筝线BC的长度为70米;(3)量出测倾器的高度1.5AB米.根据测量数据,计算出风筝的高度CE约为米.(精确到0.1米,31.73)三、解答题(本大题共3个小题,共32分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)18.(本小题满分16分)(1)计算:2121xx(2)解分式方程:2131xx.OAPB(第14题图)OAB(第15题图)ADBEC60°(第17题图)4Xkb1.com19.(本小题满分8分)(1)已知,如图①,在ABCD中,E、F是对角线BD上的两点,且BFDE.求证:AECF.(2)已知,如图②,AB是O的直径,CA与O相切于点A.连接CO交O于点D,CO的延长线交O于点E.连接BE、BD,30ABD∠,求EBO∠和C∠的度数.20.(本小题满分8分)有3张不透明的卡片,除正面写有不同的数字外,其它均相同.将这三张卡片背面朝上洗匀后,第一次从中随机抽取一张,并把这张卡片标有的数字记作一次函数表达式中的k,第二次从余下..的两张卡片中再随机抽取一AECDFB(第19题图①)ACDBEO(第19题图②)5张,上面标有的数字记作一次函数表达式中的b.(1)写出k为负数的概率;(2)求一次函数ykxb的图象经过二、三、四象限的概率.(用树状图或列表法求解)参考答案一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题4分,共48分)123正面背面6题号123456789101112答案ABCCBBCCCDBB二、填空题(本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,共20分)新课标第一网13.33xx14.315.2216.217.62.1三、解答题(本大题共4个小题,共32分)18.(本小题满分7分)(1)解:2121xx=22122xxx·········································································2分=23x··························································································3分(2)解:去分母得:213xx·····························································1分解得1x··················································································2分检验1x是原方程的解································································3分所以,原方程的解为1x·····························································4分19.(本小题满分7分)新课标第一网xkb1.com(1)证明:∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∴ADBCADBC,∥.∴ADEFBC∠∠····································································1分在ADE△和CBF△中,∵ADBCADEFBCDEBF,∠∠,∴ADECBF△≌△··································································2分∴AECF··············································································3分(2)解:∵DE是O的直径∴90DBE∠··········································································1分∵30ABD∠∴903060EBODBEABD∠∠∠································2分∵AC是O的切线∴90CAO∠··········································································3分又260AOCABD∠∠∴180180609030CAOCCAO∠∠∠··················4分AECDFB(第19题图①)ACDBEO(第19题图②)720.(本小题满分8分)解:(1)k为负数的概率是23················································································3分(2)画树状图或用列表法:第二次第一次1231(1,2)(1,3)2(2,1)(2,3)3(3,1)(3,2)··························································5分共有6种情况,其中满足一次函数ykxb经过第二、三、四象限,即00kb,的情况有2种········································································6分所以一次函数ykxb经过第二、三、四象限的概率为2163····························8分237132112435开始第一次第二次