(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题一阅读理解第四讲主旨大意题针对训练

1主旨大意题A(2015·吉林长春市第三次质检)Raisedinamotherlesshome，myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome，Dadnevermetme，eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled，he’dsayinhisloudestfather­voice，“That’swhatyourlegsarefor！”Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop，Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedges(树篱)edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney，IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgesbecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening，thehedgeshadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedges，movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation，Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew，eachtimeI’dcomehome，hehadstoodbehindthehedges，watching，untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare，afterall.Onlatervisits，thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome，Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So，myson，it’syou！”he’dsay，hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied，“Yes，Dad，it’sme.I’mhome.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了父亲从小对作者严格要求，从来不曾到车站接过他。但是，在一个春天的晚上，作者偶然发现父亲在默默地关心着他。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Acceptedhappily.B．Explainedclearly.C．Agreedwillingly.D．Spokeunhappily.解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome，Dadnevermetme，eveninsevereweather”以及本段最后一句父亲的话“That’swhatyourlegsarefor”可知，作者是在抱怨，因此选择D。2．Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas________．A．thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB．thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC．thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD．thelonelinessofridingthebushome解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety”可知，作者感觉不受父亲重视。23．Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgesbecause________．A．hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafetyB．hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC．hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD．hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely”以及“Hedidcare，afterall”可推知，父亲是很在意作者的安全的。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyFather’sSecretB．MyCollegeLifeC．MyTerribleJourneyHomeD．RidingtheBusAlone解析：选A。标题判断题。通读全文可知，父亲以独特的不表露出来的爱陪伴着作者的成长，最后作者发现了父亲的这个秘密，并体会到了父亲的关爱。因此A项“父亲的秘密”最切合文章的主题。B(2016·河北衡水中学期中考试)Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone，hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright—theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied，IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother，discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive，Igotacall.“Don’tworry，”hesaid，“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine，butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere，werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias(栀子)？”Jacksaid，pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花)．Theflorist(花商)putthecorsageinabox.Theentireride，Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright？”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking，”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”“Moving？”Thenheadded，“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What？”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried，”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant，butaftertheaccident，hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes，”Iwhispered.Webothsatstunned，tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh，let’sjustgoinside，”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday！”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly，hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom，what’swrong？”Iasked.“I’msorry，”shesaid，wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago，longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwhom？”Iasked.“Yourfather，”Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.”3MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedawaytears.Dad’stest？IknewJackhadpassed.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个善于判断别人性格的人，作者的很多个男朋友都没有通过他的考察，在父亲去世后，Jack获得了全家人的认同，在某种意义上，他也通过了父亲的考察。5．Accordingtothetext，weknowthewriter’sfatherwas________．A．interestedinobservingthingsaroundB．goodatjudgingone’scharacterC．strictwithherboyfriendD．fondofchallenges解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句可知作者的父亲擅长洞察人的性格，故B项正确。6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Jackgotthefamily’sapprovalexceptDad’s.B．Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C．JackwasgettingonwellwithMother.D．Jackknewalotaboutpiano.解析：选A。段落大意题。通过第二段的内容可知Jack赢得了作者家人的欣赏，但由于作者父亲已去世，作者不知道Jack在父亲那儿是否也能通过，故A项正确。7．Theunderlinedword“proposal”inParagraph5means____