2011届英语高考复习3年高考2年模拟1年高考系列专题07介词及介词短语(学生版)

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最权威的信息最丰富的资源最快捷的更新最优质的服务最真诚的交流下载更多的英语模拟汇编:(共27份)3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品高考系列专题七介词及介词短语【考点定位】2011考纲解读和近几年考点分布高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词,中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活,意义丰富。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1常见介词的活用by,with,against,over,on,in,at,besides,for等是常考的介词。掌握这些介词的用法和意义、准确把握句子语境是解题的关键。下面是近年高考考查最多的几个介词,应重点掌握:1.over可表位置,意为“在……上方,越过;遮住,盖住”,也可表时间,意为“在……期间,(多年)以来”等,它还有“在……(问题)上,对(某事)”等引申意义。如:①Y0ucan’twearabluejacketoverthatshirt—it’IIlookterrible.你不能在那件衬衣外面再穿上蓝色的夹克——太难看了。②Wehadapleasantchatoveracupoftea.我们一边喝茶一边愉快地交谈。③Wehearditovertheradio.我们从广播中听到了它。2.by的主要意思有“在……旁,靠近;乘(车、船等);不迟于;到……为止;被,由;根据,按照(关系);通过……方式”等,还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。by构成的常见短语有:byandby不久,迟早byandlarge大体上byoneself单独bytheway顺便说说byfar……得多,最……bychance碰巧byaccident偶然地bymeansof借助bynomeans绝不,一点也不bymistake错误地①Thewaterintheriverrosebytwometers.河水上涨了两米。②HeisanEnglishmanbybirth.他在血统上是英国人。3.with可以用来表示“带有,拥有;随着;就……来说;用,以;和,与;对于,关于”等意思。with还可用来表示原因。如:①Heturnedredwithanger.他气得脸变红了。②Theproblemwithlookingintospacefromtheearthisthatthereisalotofdustintheearth’sair.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题,就是地球的大气中有大量的尘埃。4.beyond这个词同学们平时接触的机会不是太多,但它却是一个考查热点。beyond表示“(时间)过了,比……晚,迟于;(位置)在……那边,超出……之外;(范围)超过,为……所不及,超出……的范围”等意思。如:最权威的信息最丰富的资源最快捷的更新最优质的服务最真诚的交流①Theyarrivedbeyondnineo’clock.他们过了9:00才到。②Thebookisbeyondme.这本书我看不懂。③Tomisfarbeyondhiselderbrotherinmaths.汤姆的数学比他哥哥的好多了。典例:(2010高考英语四川卷,5)Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against考点2介词的固定搭配-高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。1.名词词组:onthecontrary相反;inturn依次;inone’sopinion根据某人的看法;offtime准时;outofreach够不着2.动词词组:remindsbofsth提醒某人某事;robsbofsth抢劫某人的……;restdtfrom由……引起;callat访问(某地)3.形容词词组:becuriousabout对……好奇;beproudof因……而自豪;bepopularwith受到……的欢迎4.介词短语:apartfrom除……Pb;inadditionto除……之外(还);becauseof因为;insteadof代替;infearof为……提心吊胆;forfearof以免;incaseof防备;thanksto由于;inthemiddleof在……中间;accordingto根据;infrontof在……前面;inreturnfor作为对……的回报;inchargeof负责;asaresultof作为……的结果;inexchangefor与……交换等典例:(2010高考英语江西卷,34)Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.AofBasCbyDwith【三年高考】08、09、10高考试题及其解析2010高考英语试题1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,30)Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled______thelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,25)Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with3.(2010高考英语重庆卷,22)ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney______me.A.byB.forC.inD.with4.(2010高考英语北京卷,29)Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare______everyone'senjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to5.(2010高考英语浙江卷,7)Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust______.A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance6.(2010高考英语天津卷,13)Myfatherwarnedme______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against7.(2010高考英语四川卷,5)Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against(2010高考英语上海春季卷,25)Wereplanningtosendoutathousandinvitations______Expovolunteers.A.overB.inC.onD.to9.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,31)Iagreetohissuggestion_______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to10.(2010高考英语江西卷,34)Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.AofBasCbyDwith11.(2010高考英语江西卷,29)Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturn12.(2010高考英语湖北卷,30)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor13.(2010高考英语福建卷,27)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof2009高考英语试题1.(09福建)23.-Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!-It’sachallenge,Iguess,managainstnature.A.ofB.forC.byD.about2.(09湖北卷)29.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof3.(09湖北卷)30.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere____because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain4.(09全国卷1)34.Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in5.(09山东卷)33.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around6.(09四川卷)6.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on7.(09重庆卷)21.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreatit..A.onB.byC.inD.for8.(09陕西卷)8.HeinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshowChristmasEve.A.atB.onC.inD.by2008高考英语试题1(2008福建,23)Agreatmanshowshisgreatness________thewayhetreatslittlemen.A.underB.withC.onD.by2.(2008湖北,30)30.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_________forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.(2008·湖北)A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore(2008湖南,27)---Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?---Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplac

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