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必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Withthereformandopeninguppolicy1(be)carriedout,thousandsofforeignvisitorsarecrowdingintoourcountry.Theyareeagertoseethisoldmysteriousland2asplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.Tourism,inthefirstplace,isfinancially3(benefit)totheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.Itisoneofthemostimportantchannelstoobtaincurrencies.Secondly,tourismenablestheChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Ontheotherhand,theforeigners4havevisitedChinaaredeeplyimpressedbythelatestdevelopmentsofourcountryandthe5(friendly)andhospitalityofourpeople.Itisclearthattourismcontributesagreatdeal6thefriendshipandmutualunderstandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandpeopleallovertheworld.Everything,however,hastwosides.Tourismgivesrisetoanumberofproblems.Forinstance,itbecomesaburdentoourinefficienttransportationsystem.7,thelivingstandardoftheaverageChineseisstillnothigh8tobeabletoaffordthemanydifferentsortsofexpenseduringlongdistancetravels.9,therearestillalotofobstacles10(hinder)theexpansionoftourisminourcountry.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafeonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin1air.Crowded.Tempers（脾气）ofboththetouristsandwaitershad2tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment（环境）.Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,3couple,waitingforservice.Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir4andsteppedtogetherofftheedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped5forthetwochairs.Hepolitelyseatedhisladyinthekneedeepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.6appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto7thetableandtaketheir8,andthenwalkedbacktothe9cheersoftherestofhis10.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewentoncemoreintothewaterto11thewine.Thecoupletoasted（祝酒）eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd12bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables13tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter.Onedoesn,tstepintowaterinone,sbestsummerclothes.Whynot?Customersarenotserved14.Whynot?Sometimesoneshouldconsider15thelineofconvention（常规）andenjoylifetothefullest.1.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin2.A.managedB.expectedC.attemptedD.risen3.A.lonelyB.curiousC.welldressedD.badtempered4.A.metaltableB.emptybottleC.chairsD.bags5.A.outsideB.forwardC.downD.back6.A.ThemanagerB.AfriendC.AwaiterD.Theservant7.A.setB.washC.removeD.check8.A.menuB.billC.foodD.order9.A.loudB.anxiousC.familiarD.final10.A.touristsB.customersC.fellowsD.assistants11.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve12.A.repliedB.insistedC.agreedD.understood13.A.preparedB.joinedinC.settledupD.continued14.A.withpleasureB.inthecafeC.intheseaD.withwine15.A.followingB.keepingC.limitingD.crossing三、阅读理解专题训练(五)细节理解(2)◆方法点拨细节理解应注意的问题:（1）对应性：正确答案应与文中的细节一一对应。（2）准确性:此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而导致错误。（3）区分性：有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生，让考生不加思索地选定答案，而实际上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情。◆活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。ProtectingCopyright（版权保护）Havingfinishedherhomework,MaLiwantssomemusicforrelaxation(娱乐).Asusual,shestartshercomputerandgoestoBaidu.comtodownloadmusicfiles.Butthistimesheissurprisedwhenanannouncementaboutprotectingsongscopyrightburstsontothescreen.TheageoffreemusicandmoviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendasWebcompanieslikeBaiduareaccusedofpiratingcopyright.Lawsuits(诉讼)havebeenfiledagainstfourwebsitesofferingfreedownloads.InSeptember2005,aBeijingcourtorderedBaidutopayrecordingcompanyShanghaiPushcompensationfortheirlosses.Baiduwasalsotoldtoblockthelinkstothepiratedmusiconthewebsite.ThiscausedaheateddiscussiononInteractfilesharing.“Baidusdefeatinthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying.Downloadersmayfacelawsuitsorfines,”saidanofficial.Likemanyteens,HuangRuoru,an18-year-oldgirlfromPuninginGuangdongProvince,doesn,tthinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesiswrong.ShealwayssharesherfavoritesongsdownloadedfromBaiduwithherfriends.Whentoldaboutthelawsuit,shebegantofeelalittleguiltyaboutobtainingothersworkwithoutpaying.However,otherteenagershavedifferentideas.WangYafei,aSenior2girlfromJinan,ShandongProvincepointedoutthatfilesharingisagoodwaytopromotepopsingers.“IfIdownloadasongandreallylikeit,IwillbuytheCD,”shesaid.“Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreallyshouldconcentrateonisimprovingtheirmusic,ratherthanpursuingfilesharers.”Ⅰ.请用30个单词概括文章的内容。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?A.MusicontheInternetisofbetterquality.B.Downloadingmaterialcanbeillegal.C.It,sgoodtogetfreemusicontheInternet.D.Baiduisapopularwebcompany.2.Thefourwebcompanieswereputtocourtbecause___________.A.theygotcopyrightedsongswithoutpayingB.theydownloadedcopyrightedmusicforpeopleC.theymakecopyrightedfilesforfreedownloadsD.theyofferfreemu