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学科网(ZXXK.COM)-精品系列资料上学科网，下精品资料！学科网-精品系列资料版权所有@学科网1必修1Unit1Friendship能力演练一、语法填空专题训练（一）巧用派生词，做好语法填空技巧点拨：动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词。要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。常用的名词后缀主要有：动词+al/or/er—名词survivesurvival动词+ment—名词managemanagement动词+ion/tion/sion—名词expressexpressioninventinvention形容词+ness—名词crazycraziness动词/形容词+-th—名词grow(v.生长）growth(n.生长)ship结尾的名词professor(n.教授)Professorship(n.教授资格)y结尾的名词Honest(adj.诚实的)honesty(n.诚实)学科网(ZXXK.COM)-精品系列资料上学科网，下精品资料！学科网-精品系列资料版权所有@学科网2如：(1)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident(2)Hewasoneofthevisitors(visit)whothoughthighlyofTom,theirguide.◆活学活用（一）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Ihated(1)__________(wait)forherforhourswithout(2)______(know)whenonearthshewouldcome.Onher(3)__________(arrive),shewouldalwayshuggedme,promisingnevertobelateagain.Iusedtostareatherin(4)__________(angry),tellingherfranklythather(5)__________(arrive)latemademeangryandthatIwantedtoendour(6)__________(relate).However,sheneverseemedtobe(7)__________(angrily).Shetoldmethatshealwaysthoughtofmeasoneofherbest(8)__________(friendly)andifIlefther,thatwouldbeasevere(9)_________(punish)toher.Finallywereachedan(10)_________(agree)thatwewouldstillbegoodfriends,butshemustn，tbelateagain.答案：(1)waiting(2)knowing(3)arrival(4)anger(5)arriving(6)relation(7)angry(8)friends(9)punishment(10)agreement（二）.在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第1,4,6,7,10题的解题思路。学科网(ZXXK.COM)-精品系列资料上学科网，下精品资料！学科网-精品系列资料版权所有@学科网3Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthese(1)__________(fail)asanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooften(2)__________parentsandteacherswedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords(3)__________byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof,andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour(4)__________(approve).WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewasashy,nervousperfectionist.Hisfearoffailure(5)__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfearthathewouldbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn，tmadea(6)__________(mistaken).Itriedmybesttobuilduphisself-confidence.AndIrepeatedlyaskedGodfor(7)__________(direct).Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,(8)__________MaryAnne,ayoungstudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Manystudents,Donnie(9)__________(include),adoredher.Withher(10)__________(encourage),Donniebecameconfident.解析：(1)动词accept后接名词,前有these，名词需用复数形式failures。(4)介词with后需接名词，所以答案为approval。学科网(ZXXK.COM)-精品系列资料上学科网，下精品资料！学科网-精品系列资料版权所有@学科网4(6)冠词后用名词。所以答案为mistake。(7)介词for后接名词，故填direction(ion是名词后缀)(10)With后接名词,故填encouragement(V+ment变成名词)答案：(1)failures(2)as(3)or(4)approval(5)kept(6)mistake(7)direction(8)when(9)included(10)encouragement二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Stevensonandhisfamilywenttoscotlandforaholiday.Onerainymorning,hetookhiswifeandhissonLloydoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen1thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays2.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome3.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert4thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof5.“Whatsthat?”heasked.“Thatsthe6treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly7somethingofanadventurestoryintheboys8.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe9atwelveyearoldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate（海盗）？学科网(ZXXK.COM)-精品系列资料上学科网，下精品资料！学科网-精品系列资料版权所有@学科网5RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe10ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto11suchamaninastory.12LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was13.So,thankstoa14SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelveyearoldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest15storiesintheEnglishlanguage.1.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying2.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold3.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising4.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized5.A.theseaB.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theisland6.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected7.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned学科网(ZXXK.COM)-精品系列资料上学科网，下精品资料！学科网-精品系列资料版权所有@学科网68.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind9.A.starB.heroC.writerD.child10.A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom11.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept12.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus13.A.readB.bornC.hiredD.written14.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy15.A.newsB.loveC.reallifeD.adventure1.解析:度假时，每天散散步，应该是享受生活。答案：D2.解析:下大雨，只能在室内，这样的日子对小男孩来说，当然是沉闷。答案：B3.解析:根据第四段第一句，这男孩画了一幅地图，故选C。答案：C学科网(ZXXK.COM)-精品系列资料上学科网，下精品资料！学科网-精品系列资料版权所有@学科网74.解析:句意：罗伯特注意到小男孩在岛中央画了一个大大的十字。答案：B5.解析:本段第一句中abeautifulmapofanisland可知，是在岛的中央画了个十字。答案：D6.解析:句意：那是被埋藏的宝藏。答案：B7.解析:句意：罗伯特突然在男孩的图画中看到了冒险故事。see看懂，明白。答案：A8.解析:根据上文可知是画的画，故选C。答案：C9.解析:句意：他让像Lloyd这样一个12岁的男孩成了文中的主人公。答案：B10.解析:withthehelpof在……的帮助下。答案：A11.解析:句意：罗伯特一直想在某个故事里写进一个这样的人。include包括；praise赞扬；produce产生；accept接受。答案：C12.解析:Thus这样，因此；Yet然而；Also也；But然而，表转折。学科网(ZXXK.COM)-精品系列资料上学科网，下精品资料！学科网-精品系列资料版权所有@学科网8答案：D13.解析:句意：这个有着一条木腿的海盗诞生了。答案：B14.解析:由第三段中theheavyrain。可知此处用r