2011届高考英语语法考点回归导纲

2011届高考英语语法考点回归导纲冠词、不定冠词★要点：●对于the与a,an的理解（弄清“特指”与“泛指”）●牢记常见固定搭配（词组/短语）●牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况★重点：●表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an●a/an+名词+修饰性的定语从句或介词短语●在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。●有些名词如music、nature、society、history前通常不用冠词，除非特指●序数词与不定冠词连用◇例题：1.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.（08’浙江）A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填2.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?（2006’全国Ⅰ）-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.one3.Iknowyoudon’tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday?（2006’全国Ⅱ）A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the4.Iearn10dollars_____houras_____supermarketcashieronSundays.（03年）A.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the5.In___________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof___________heartdiseaseby76%.（06’湖南）A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;a6.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__keyboard.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__computer.(06’北京)A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a7.WhatIneedis_______bookthatcontains________ABCofoilpainting.（09’全国II）A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the8.What_________pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!（09’陕西）A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the9.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.（09四川）A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the10.Wearenearlyof________age.IwasbornontheafternoonofMay1standhewasontheevening.A.anB.不填C.theD.a名词★要点：●常用的修饰名词，表示名词数量的词组辨析●名词的所有格(’s/of)及双重所有格(of+’s)●名词的单复数与谓语的关系●名词辨析◇例题：1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.（2001年）A.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.（03’上海）A.largeamountofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.manyof3.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaof60miles.(04’全国Ⅳ)A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space4.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?（08’福建）A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion5.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.（08’山东）A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business6.---Shallwegooutforawalk?（08’江西）---Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance代词★要点：●人称代词（主格/宾格）、物主代词、反身代词●指示代词（it,that,this）的用法●it的用法：指代上文中的物或事；用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语；用作形式主语或形式宾语●that在同类事物的比较句中的用法●不定代词：•another,other(s),theothers•both,either,neither,all,none•one,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little•each,every●复合不定代词：（与形容词的位置关系）-thing,-one,-body◇例题：1.Bothteamwereinhardtraining;_____waswillingtolosethegame.（2001年）A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother2.Shanghaiisreallyanicecityandwedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.（2003年）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s3.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_____.（2005年）A.eitherB.theotherC.othersD.another4.LittleAnna’sparentswalkedslowly,oneafter_______,throughtheshallowwaterofastreamtosearchforherlostbag.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother9．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_______ofpublichealth.（09’海南）A．whatB．thisC．thatD．which2.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to_____whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.(07’上海)A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.(07’江西)A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody数词★要点：●分数、时间、编码的用法●hundred,thousand,million,billion,score,dozen+s+of表示数量多●表示数量单位的词作定语的用法◇例题：Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_______.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks形容词和副词★要点：●形容词在句中的位置（前置定语/后置定语/表语）●多个形容词、副词的排序●诸如close与closely副词的辨析●常用程度副词的辨析：very,much,(by)far,quite,rather,fairly,too,so,such,enough,badly,muchtoo,almost,nearly,hardly,that,this…●连接上下文的副词如，therefore,however,●形容词作伴随状语●形容词与副词的比较级与最高级：•不规则变化；•比较级的修饰词；•劣等比较；•比较级表示最高级；•as…as的用法•morethan的用法•倍数的表达•themore…themore的用法；•cannot……too…•no+比较级+than与not+比较级+than的用法辨析◇例题：1.AsIknow,thereis_____carinthisneighborhood.（2001年）A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha2.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.（02’年上海）A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife3.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.（2005年）A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof4.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.（09’天津）A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty5.Howmuch__________helookedwithoutherglasses!（09’海南）A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better6.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.（09四川）A.asB.soC.tooD.very7.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives______ofmyfriends.(07’上海)A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully8.Anew______busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.(07’天津)A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.（08’北京）A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired10.LastnighyMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.（08’湖南）A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet动词★要点：●连系动词的