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外语考试频道(30%)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageIQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassages:ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育高峰)generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年学).Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw,”whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination(歧视).Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”1.“…Oldissuddenlyin”(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans”______”.A)AmericahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeopleB)gerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopularC)moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesD)Americancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudents2.WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit______.A)fromtheadoptionofthe“elderlaw”B)fromrenderingspecialservicestotheelderlyC)byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD)bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterests外语考试频道)Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney.B)Theycanemploymoregerontologists.C)Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower.D)Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.4.Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A)Retireeswhoarebusiness-minded.B)Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.C)CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.D)Professionalswithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.5.ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexpansionofAmerica’selderlypopulation________.A)willprovidegoodjobopportunitiesinmanyareasB)willimposeanunbearableburdenonsocietyC)mayleadtonursinghomeabuseandagediscriminationD)willcreatenewfieldsofstudyinuniversitiesPassageIIQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Favors:Westernersaretoldthat“Alwaysrepayafavor”isacommonsayingamongAsians.Afavorordebtshouldneverbeforgotten.IfaWesternbusinessmangetsafavorfromanAsian,heshouldexpecttorepaythisfavor,nomatterhowmuchtimepasses.Asiansarethusseriousaboutthesaying,“Ifyou’llscratchmyback,I’llscratchyours.”Inotherwords,Asiansocietiesarereciprocalsocieties.Friends:IfWesternershavenorelativesinAsia,theyaretoldthatthenextbestthingtohavewhendoingbusinessinAsiaistohavegonetoschoolwithsomeonefromthere.Asianswanttodealwithpeoplethattheyknowwell,orwithpeopletowhomtheyhavebeenintroducedbypeopletheyknowwell.OnesuccessfulAmericanbusinessexecutiveworkinginAsiatellspeoplethathespentmostofhistimedevelopingandmaintainingGUANXI,whichheexplainsasaChinesewordmeaningties,relationships,orconnections.TheJapaneseequivalentisKONE.HowcanWesternbusinessmenmaketherightconnectionsinAsiancountries?Hiringaconsultantisoneway,butthebestwayistomakefriendshipsandtokeepthem.HowcanaWesternerdothis?TheanswerforthosepeopleworkinginKorea,ThailandandJapanis“golf”.Successfulbusinessmenagreethatit’sthebestwaytogettoknowimportantpeopleinsociety,thewaytomeetroyalty,topgovernmentofficials,andcorporatechiefs.AlifetimegolfmembershipinTokyocancostanincredibleonemilliondollars,butsomeWesternbusinessmenortheircorporationshavebeenwillingtopaythisbecauseoftheconnectionsitwillbring.外语考试频道“favors”,theauthormeansthat___________________.A)AsiansvaluemutualityintheirrelationshipsB)AsiansliketoaskforfavorsfromothersC)AsiansexpectfavorstobereturnedD)Asiansliketodofavorstoothers7.Theword“reciprocal”inline5means_______________.A)mutualB)repayableC)recirculatingD)conservative8.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A)Humorous.B)Persuasive.C)Convincing.D)Sarcastic.PassageIIIQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Foryearsithasbeenpossibletosetupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet.Howeverevenifthepicturesaretakenautomatically,someonestillhastodoallthepaperworkofissuingfines.ButnowaBritishcompanycalledEEVhascomeupwithacomputerizedvideosystemthatcandoitall