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2011年上海市各区县高三英语二模考试试题翻译部分参考答案第1页共11页2011年上海市各区高三英语二模考试翻译部分汇编§1：静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山区1.他正忙着准备面试。(busy)Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheinterview.2.学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。(sense)Thestudentslikehimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumour.Itisbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumourthatthestudentslikehim.Thereasonwhythestudentslikehimisthathehasagoodsenseofhumour.3.遇到困难时,寻求帮助不代表你愚蠢。（mean）When(youare)introuble/havingproblems/youmeetwithdifficulties,askingforhelpdoesn’tmeanyouaredumborstupid.4.中国各大城市都在采取不同的措施解决交通拥堵问题。(take)DifferentmeasuresarebeingtakentosolvetheproblemofheavytrafficinthebigcitiesinChina.5.父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either）Parentsoftenfacedthechoicethateithertheydidwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildortheyjustlethimbe.Parentsoftenfacethechoicethateithertheydowhattheyfeelisgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildortheyjustlethimbe.2011年上海市各区县高三英语二模考试试题翻译部分参考答案第2页共11页§2：卢湾区1.低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。(popular)Thelow-carbonlifeisgettingmoreandmorepopularamong/withyoungpeople.2.许多失败者往往没意识到，其实他们离成功只有一步之遥。(realize)Manypeoplewhofaileddidnotrealizethattheywerejustonestepawayfromsuccess.Manylosersdon’trealizethattheyarejustonestepawayfromsuccess.3.照片的展出非常成功，几个月后杰森就辞职做了专职摄影师。(so…that)TheexhibitionofthephotoswassosuccessfulthatwithinmonthsJasonquithisjobtobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.4.一些专家认为过多的作业和缺乏锻炼会对学生的健康和学习造成不良影响。(lack)Someexpertsthinktoomuchhomeworkandlackofexercisehavebadeffectsonstudents’healthandlearningproblems.5.住在高层建筑内的人们应学会采取一切措施预防事故发生，并学会在紧急情况出现时自救。（Those）Thosewholiveinhigh-risesshouldlearntotakeallmeasuresagainstaccidentsandtosavethemselveswhenanemergencyoccurs.Thosewholiveinhigh-risesshouldlearntotakeactiontopreventaccidentsfromhappeningandlearntosavethemselveswhenemergenciesoccurring/atthetimeofemergencies.§3：长宁区1.他意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。（aware）Heisawarethathe(has)madeaseriousmistake.2011年上海市各区县高三英语二模考试试题翻译部分参考答案第3页共11页Heisawareofmaking/havingmadeaseriousmistake.2.环境污染问题不是一朝一夕就能解决的。（possible）Itisnotpossibletosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollutionovernight/inaday.3.美国学生Kate说当一名上海世博会的志愿者是她非常珍贵的人生经历。（volunteer）TheAmericanstudent,Kate,said(that)workingasavolunteerattheshanghaiExpowasaverypreciousexperienceinherlife.Kate,anAmericanstudent,said…4.百思买（BestBuy）突然关闭在中国队所有门店，让人非常吃惊。（close）BestBuysuddenlyclosedallofitsshops/chainstoresinChina,whichmadepeopleverysurprised.BestBuy…,making…ThatBestBuy…surprisedpeopleverymuch.5.学习语法规则是需要的，但是对学生来说更重要的是提高运用英语进行交际的能力。（Though）Thoughlearninggrammarrulesisneeded/Thoughit’snecessarytolearngrammarrules,whatismoreimportantforstudentsistoimprove/developtheirabilitytocommunicate(withotherpeople)inEnglish.§4：闵行区1.许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。（keen）Alotofyoungpeoplearekeenonchattingonline.2011年上海市各区县高三英语二模考试试题翻译部分参考答案第4页共11页2.我们应该严格遵守交通规则。（follow）Weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesstrictly.3.沿街又开了许多商店，附近的居民感觉购物更方便了。（…it…）Moreshopshavebeenopenedalongthestreetandpeoplenearbyfinditmoreconvenienttodoshopping.4.这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。（prevent）Thiskindofaccidentappearsonmediasofrequentlythateffectivemeasuresarebeingmadetopreventit(from)happeningagain.5.这款电子产品外观时尚，操作简单，因此在用户中赢得了良好声誉。（notonly…butalso）Thiselectronicproductisnotonlyfashionableinappearancebuteasytooperateandithaswonagoodreputationamongtheusers.§5：浦东新区1.很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。（persuade）Itishard/difficulttopersuadeTomtogiveuphisidea/opinion.2.春天到了，公园里游人如织。（with）Springiscoming/approachingandtheparkisfilledwithpeople/visitors.Withthecoming/approachingofspring,theparkisfilledwithpeople/isfullofpeople.Asspringiscoming/approaching/approaches/hascome/approached,theparkiscrowded/overcrowded/packedwithpeople.2011年上海市各区县高三英语二模考试试题翻译部分参考答案第5页共11页3.考虑到运动员们的特殊需求，早餐一直供应到十点。（serve）Consideringthespecialneedsoftheathletes,breakfastisservedtill/untilten/10o’clock.4.长时间的努力工作后，和三五好友聚一聚，放松一下是很有必要的。（It）Itisabsolutely/really/quitenecessarytogettogetherwithseveralgoodfriendsandrelaxyourselfafteralongperiodofhardwork.Itisabsolutely/really/quitenecessarytorelaxyourselfbygettingtogetherwithseveralgoodfriendsafterworkinghardforalongtime.5.异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，这提醒我们要行动起来，保护我们赖以生存的地球。（which）Theabnormal/unusualclimateshows/indicates/suggeststhatourlivingenvironmentisgettingworseandworse/isbecomingincreasinglyworse/isincreasinglyworsening,whichwarns/remindsustotakeactiontoprotecttheearthwearelivingon.§6：黄浦区1.请避免经常11点以后睡觉。(avoid)Pleaseavoidgoingtobedafter11often.2.这些信息有助于我们决定是否要举行告别会。(whether)Theinformationhelpedus(to)decidewhethertoholdthefarewellparty(ornot).3.正是这首歌让我回忆起我们共度的时光。(It…)Itwasthesongthatremindedmeofthetimewehadspenttogether.2011年上海市各区县高三英语二模考试试题翻译部分参考答案第6页共11页4.因为对这座城市非常了解，所以他毫无困难地找到了那家朋友推荐的饭店。(trouble)Knowing/Becauseheknewthecityverywell,hehadnotrouble(in)findingtherestaurant(whichhadbeen)recommendedbyhisfriend.5.应鼓励学生在小组讨论中自由地表达自己的想法，因为思维的过程远比正确的答案重要。(encourage)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoexpressthemselves/their(own)ideasfreelyin(the)groupdiscussion,fortheprocessofthinkingisfarmoreimportantthantherightanswer.§7：普陀区1.在上海我们可以在哪里设立我们的新办事处呢？（locate）Whereshallwelocateournewoffice/agencyinShanghai?2.现在的高分并不意味着将来的成就。（notnecessarily）Highscorestodaydonotnecessarilymeangreatachievement