2011年全国高考英语阅读真题A详解

第1页共8页2011年全国高考英语阅读真题A详解WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger自动换币器fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________.A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.第2页共8页58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物故事类的记叙文。讲述的是作者是乡村看到一个牛奶箱，并由此回想起童年时期，作者一家与送牛奶的Mr.Basille之间的友好故事。同时，由于大公司的牛奶生产以及牛奶的普及，现在已经很少有专门送牛奶的人存在了，作者表达了对童年的这段生活的怀念之情。【体裁】记叙文【话题】人物故事类【难度】整篇文章难度较易。文章通俗易懂，考查题目以对文章细节的把握和推理判断为主，需要考生在关注细节的同时对文章内容进行合理的推测。56【答案】C【解析】本题属于推理判断题中的深层推理题。考查根据文中的语言来推断其中暗含的意思，属于中等难度的题。要求考生推测送奶工给小男孩硬币的目的。文中第一段第三、四行指出“Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.”意思为“我无法把目光从他腰间系的自动换币机上移开，一次送奶时他注意到了这点并且给了我二十五美分。”由此可以推测出送奶工是为了满足小男孩的好奇心而送给他二十五美分，故选择C项。57【答案】D【解析】本题属于推理判断题中的深层推理题。考查根据文中提供的事实进行推断，属于中等难度的题。要求考生根据送奶工有男孩家的钥匙这一事实进行推测。文中第三段第一、二行指出“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.”意思为“家庭第3页共8页和他们的送奶工之间有一种亲密的关系。”下文中接着指出送奶工有男孩家的钥匙，当天冷的时候男孩家把牛奶箱放在室内以防止牛奶冻结。联系上下文可以推知，送奶工受到男孩家充分的信任，故选择D项。58【答案】B【解析】本题属于细节理解中的事实细节题。考查考生对文章内容的理解以及对细节的把握，属于较易难度题。考查如今人们不用送奶工送牛奶的原因。文中倒数第二段对此进行了详细解释。文中指出“Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.”一方面大公司生产出更便宜和更实用的牛奶，另一方面到处都在销售牛奶，已经不用送奶工人送牛奶了，由此可知，送牛奶已经被赶出了市场，故选择B项。59【答案】A【解析】本题属于细节理解中的事实细节题。针对文中细节发问，考查考生对于细节的把握，属于较易难度题。考查作者把一个旧的牛奶箱带回家的原因。由最后一段最后一句“SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.”可知，由此作者开始讲述其孩提时代的故事，以及给作者和家人带来友谊和牛奶的送奶工。因此，作者把旧的牛奶箱子带回家的原因是怀念以往的美好日子，故选择A项。doorstep[英][ˈdɔ:ˌstep,ˈdəʊr-][美][ˈdɔrˌstɛp,ˈdor-]n.门阶；厚三明治或面包v.上门访问1.Prayingatmydoorstep?Canyoutellme?在我门阶上祷告?你能告诉我吗?2.Thenhecametothedoorwaylookingtotheeast,andwentupbyitssteps;andhetookthemeasureofthedoorstep,onerodwide.他到了朝东的门，就上门的台阶，量门的这槛，宽一竿。又量门的那槛，宽一竿。3.Acoupleofteenagerswerekissingandcuddlingonthedoorstep.一对少年在门阶上亲吻拥抱。4.Doyougazeatyourdoorstepandpicturemethere?你会否凝望着门阶想象着我的到来？deliver第4页共8页vt.发表；递送；交付；使分娩vi.投递；传送TheCanadiansplantodelivermorefoodtosouthernSomalia...加拿大计划向索马里南部地区运送更多的食品。Weweretoldthepizzawouldbedeliveredin20minutes.我们被告知比萨饼20分钟后送到。Theyhaveyettoshowthattheycanreallydeliverworkingtechnologies...他们尚未证明自己真的能够开发出实用技术。Cantheyreallydeliver?他们真的能实现delivery[英][diˈlivəri][美][dɪˈlɪvəri,-ˈlɪvri]n.传送，投递；[法]（正式）交付；分娩；讲演Pleaseallow28daysfordelivery...递送将需要28天的时间。Itisavailableat£108,includingVATanddelivery.其价格为108英镑，包括增值税和送货费在内。1.Whatdoyouwant?Adeliverydate?你想怎么样？给你交货期限吗？2.Whatisyourtimingoftheprototypedelivery?你的样件交付的时间是什么时候？3.Limitedtoownorspouse'sdelivery.配偶或本人分娩者为限.4.Cannotsetchanneldeliverymode.不能设置通道传递模式。deliverableadj.可交付的，可交付使用的1.Italsoaddresseachdesiredcharacteristicofeachdeliverable.它也必须考虑每个交付产品的每一个预期特性。2.Thefuturescontractwhichmaturesandbecomesdeliverableduringthepresentmonth.期货合约到期和可以交割的月份。3.Thisdeliverableisnotalogicdrivenprogrammeandispreparedinaspreadsheetformattobedeterminedbythecontractor.提交的计划并非逻辑驱动计划，应以电子表格格式编制，由承包商决定。4.Theclose-outreportisthefinalphysicaldeliverableofthedeployment.第5页共8页终止报告是部署的最后物理的交付件。fix[英][fiks][美][fɪks]vt.固定；准备；修理；使牢固vi.固着；变硬；安定n.困境；定位于；受操纵的事；应急措施1.Canyoufixacomputer?你能修理电脑吗？2.Hewentuptheladdertofixthetightrope.他爬上梯子去固定钢丝。3.Let'sfixuponadateforthemeeting.我们来确定一个会议日期吧。4.