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附件6—航空器的运行第I部分23/11/06No.30(vi)ABBREVIATIONSANDSYMBOLS(usedinthisAnnex)AbbreviationsACAlternatingcurrent交流电ACASAirbornecollisionavoidancesystem机载防撞系统ADREPAccident/incidentreporting事故/事件报告ADSAutomaticdependentsurveillance自动相关监视AFCSAutomaticflightcontrolsystem自动飞行控制系统AGAAerodromes,airroutesandgroundaids机场、航路与地面辅助设施AIGAccidentinvestigationandprevention事故调查与预防AOCAeronauticaloperationalcontrol航空运行管制AOCAiroperatorcertificate空运经营人许可证APUAuxiliarypowerunit辅助动力装置ASDAAcceleratestopdistanceavailable可用加速停止距离ASEAltimetrysystemerror高度测量系统误差ASIA/PACAsia/Pacific亚洲/太平洋ATCAirtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATMAirtrafficmanagement空中交通管理ATSAirtrafficservices空中交通服务CAS校正空速CATII类CATIIII类CATIIIIII类CATIIIAIIIA类CATIIIBIIIB类CATIIICIIIC类cm厘米CDL构型偏离清单CFIT有控飞行撞地CPDLC管制员—驾驶员数据链通信CVR驾驶舱话音记录器DA决断海拔高度DA/H决断海拔高度/决断相对高度DC设备控制D-FIS数据链飞行情报服务缩写和符号附件6—航空器的运行DH决断相对高度DME测距仪DSTRK希望的航迹ECAM航空器中央电子监控器EFIS电子飞行仪表系统EGT排气温度EICAS发动机指示和机组警戒系统ELT应急定位发射器ELT(AD)脱离式自动应急定位发射器ELT(AF)固定式自动应急定位发射器ELT(AP)便携式自动应急定位发射器ELT(S)救生应急定位发射器EPR发动机压力比ETOPS涡轮发动机定翼飞机延伸航程运行EUROCAE欧洲民用航空电子组织FDAU飞行数据获取器FDR飞行数据记录器FL飞行高度层FM调频ft英尺ft/min英尺/分钟g法向加速度GCAS防撞地系统GNSS全球导航卫星系统GPWS近地警告系统hPa百帕IFR仪表飞行规则ILS仪表着陆系统IMC仪表气象条件INS惯性导航系统ISA国际标准大气kg千克kg/m2千克/平方米km千米km/h千米/小时kt节kt/s节/秒lb磅LDA可用着陆距离m米缩写和符号附件6—航空器的运行MDA最低下降高度MDA/H最低下降高度/高MDH最低下降高MEL最低设备清单MHz兆赫MLS微波着陆系统MMEL最低主设备清单MNPS最低导航性能规范MOPS最低运行性能规定m/s米/秒m/s2米/秒平方N牛顿N1低压压缩机转速（二级压缩机）；风扇速度（三级压缩机）N2高压压缩机转速（二级压缩机）；中压压缩机转速（三级压缩机）N3高压压缩机转速（三级压缩机）NAV导航NM海里OCA超障高度OCA/H超障高度/高OCH超障高PANS航行服务程序RNP所需导航性能RVR跑道视程RVSM缩小最低垂直间隔SICASP二次监视雷达改进和防撞系统专家组SOP标准操作程序SST超音速运输机STOL短距起飞和着陆TAS真空速TAWS地形意识和警告系统TCAS交通告警和防撞系统TLA油门杆角度TLS安全目标等级TODA可用起飞距离TORA可用起飞滑跑距离TVE总垂直误差UTC世界协调时缩写和符号附件6—航空器的运行VFR目视飞行规则VD设计俯冲速度VMC目视气象条件VMC临界发动机不工作时的最小操纵速度VOR甚高频全向无线电指向标Vso失速速度或着陆状态下的最小稳定速度Vs1失速速度或特定状态下的最小稳定速度VTOL垂直起飞和着陆WXR天气符号℃摄氏度%百分比CASCalibratedairspeedCATICategoryICATIICategoryIICATIIICategoryIIICATIIIACategoryIIIACATIIIBCategoryIIIBCATIIICCategoryIIICcmCentimetreCDLConfigurationdeviationlistCFITControlledflightintoterrainCPDLCController-pilotdatalinkcommunicationsCVRCockpitvoicerecorderDADecisionaltitudeDA/HDecisionaltitude/heightDCDevicecontrolD-FISDatalink-flightinformationservicesDHDecisionheightDMEDistancemeasuringequipmentDSTRKDesiredtrack缩写和符号附件6—航空器的运行ECAMElectroniccentralizedaircraftmonitorEFISElectronicflightinstrumentsystemEGTExhaustgastemperatureEICASEngineindicationandcrewalertingsystemELTEmergencylocatortransmitterELT(AD)AutomaticallydeployableELTELT(AF)AutomaticfixedELTELT(AP)AutomaticportableELTELT(S)SurvivalELTEPREnginepressureratioETOPSExtendedrangeoperationsbyturbine-enginedaeroplanesEUROCAEEuropeanOrganizationforCivilAviationEquipmentFDAUFlightdataacquisitionunitFDRFlightdatarecorderFLFlightlevelFMFrequencymodulationftFootft/minFeetperminutegNormalaccelerationGCASGroundcollisionavoidancesystemGNSSGlobalnavigationsatellitesystemGPWSGroundproximitywarningsystemhPaHectopascalIFRInstrumentflightrulesILSInstrumentlandingsystemIMCInstrumentmeteorologicalconditionsINSInertialnavigationsystemISAInternationalstandardatmospherekgKilogramkg/m2KilogrampermetresquaredkmKilometrekm/hKilometreperhourktKnot缩写和符号附件6—航空器的运行kt/sKnotspersecondlbPoundLDALandingdistanceavailablemMetreMDAMinimumdescentaltitudeMDA/HMinimumdescentaltitude/heightMDHMinimumdescentheightMELMinimumequipmentlistMHzMegahertzMLSMicrowavelandingsystemMMELMasterminimumequipmentlistMNPSMinimumnavigationperformancespecificationsMOPSMinimumOperationalPerformanceSpecificationm/sMetrespersecondm/s2MetrespersecondsquaredNNewtonN1Lowpressurecompressorspeed(two-stagecompressor);fanspeed(three-stagecompressor)N2Highpressurecompressorspeed(two-stagecompressor);intermediatepressurecompressorspeed(three-stagecompressor)N3Highpressurecompressorspeed(threestagecompressor)NAVNavigationNMNauticalmileOCAObstacleclearancealtitudeOCA/HObstacleclearancealtitude/heightOCHObstacleclearanceheightPANSProceduresforAirNavigationServicesRNPRequirednavigationperformanceRVRRunwayvisualrangeRVSMReducedverticalseparationminimaSICASPSecondarySurveillanceRadarImprovementsandCollisionAvoidanceSystemsPanel缩写和符号附件6—航空器的运行SOPStandardoperatingproceduresSSTSupersonictransportSTOLShorttake-offandlandingTASTrueairspeedTAWSTerrainawarenesswarningsystemTCASTrafficalertandcollisionavoidancesystemTLAThrustleverangleTLSTargetlevelofsafetyTODATake-offdistanceavailableTORATake-offrunavailableTVETotalverticalerrorUTCCoordinateduniversaltimeVFRVisualflightrulesVDDesigndivingspeedVMCVisualmeteorologicalconditionsVMCMinimumcontrolspeedwiththecriticalengineinoperativeVORVHFomnidirectionalradiorangeVS0StallingspeedortheminimumsteadyflightspeedinthelandingconfigurationVS1StallingspeedortheminimumsteadyflightspeedinaspecifiedconfigurationVTOLVerticaltake-offandlandingWXRWeatherSymbols°CDegreesCelsius%Percent缩写和符号（本附件使用的）缩写和符号附件6—航空器的运行