扬州市2011年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共45题),非选择题(第46题~第81题,共36题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好,在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.【2011•扬州】—There’s______ballontheground.Wouldyoupleasepass______balltome?—Withpleasure.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the答案:D【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词,第一次提到用a或an,第二次提到用the。2.【2011•扬州】—It’sveryfriendly______himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案:C【解析】考查固定搭配。Itisvery+adj.+ofsb.todosth.意思是“某人干某事真是太---”。结合原句:在我有困难时,你帮助我真是太又好了。3.【2011•扬州】—Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyouA.oneB.itC.someD.that答案:A【解析】考查数词。One表示有一个;it代指上面提到的事物;some指一些;that指的是那件事。我知道附近有一个修理店。故选A。4.【2011•扬州】—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice答案:B【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”;excuse指的是“借口”;matter指的是“麻烦事”;choice指的是“选择”。根据句意:在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。5.【2011•扬州】—Iwon’tgototheconcertthisevening.I______watchtheNBAonTV.It’smoreexciting.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.oughttoD.haveto答案:B【解析】词义辨析。Hadbetter意思是“最好”;wouldrather意思是“更喜欢,更愿意”;oughtto意思是“应该”;haveto意思是“必须”;根据情境:我今晚更愿意看NBA,音乐会就不去了。6.【2011•扬州】—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow!______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How答案:A【解析】感叹句。感叹句由how或what引导。其结构分别为“How+adv\adj+主语+谓语!”“What+a\an+adj+n+主语+谓语!”“What+adj+名词复数\不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为B。7.【2011•扬州】—When______you______readingJaneEyre?—It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do;finish答案:C【解析】考查时态。根据句意:你什么时间读完这本书?很难说,最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。8.【2011•扬州】Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’moutandaskthemto______theirnameandaddresses.A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave答案:D【解析】词义辨析。Pass意思是“递过去”;write意思是“写下”;take意思是“带走”;leave意思是“留下”。根据句意:告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址。9.【2011•扬州】—______didyousleeplastnight?—Onlyfivehours.Istayeduplatetodomyhomework.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案:C【解析】词义辨析。howlong指时间或长度,意为“多长”;howsoon指时间“多久,多快”,常用于将来时;howoften指频率,“多久一次”;howmuch指金钱“多少”。根据答语应为“多长”。10.【2011•扬州】—Isthefilminteresting?—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But______,it’sveryboring.A.inallB.infactC.inadditionD.infuture答案:B【解析】近义词辨析。Inall意思是“总共”;infact意思是“事实上”;inaddition意思是“附加”;infuture意思是“将来”。结合文意:事实上,我认为令人讨厌。11.【2011•扬州】—Ican’tfindMary.Where’sshe?—Sorry,Idon’tknow______.A.wherehasshebeenB.whereshehasbeenC.wherehasshegoneD.whereshehasgone答案:D【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序,排除A、C。havebeento与havegoneto的区别。havebeento指“去过”,havegoneto指“去了”,即不在说话者所在地。根据句义,“我不知道他去了哪儿”,所以“你找不到他”。12.【2011•扬州】OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou________areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./答案:C【解析】定语从句。根据句意:被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方是西湖。Areoftenvisitedbyforeigners修饰先行词places。13.【2011•扬州】Hehadtoretire(退休)early______poorhealth.A.asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseof答案:D【解析】连词考查。Because与becauseof都表示原因,但because必须引导句子,而becauseof后跟名词。14.【2011•扬州】Wecanmakeafire______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept答案:A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意:我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。15.【2011•扬州】—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—______!Ihaveameetingtoattendthatday.Thankyouallthesame.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone答案:B【解析】情境考查。根据句意:“真是太遗憾了,那天我有个会要参加,”二、【2011•扬州】完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying.Markhelpedtheboypickthemup.16theyweregoingthesameway,hecarriedthemfortheboy.Astheywalked,Markknewtheboy’snamewasBill.Mark17discoveredthathelovedcomputergames,baseballandhistoryandthathewashavingalotof18withhisothersubjects.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwasinvitedin19Cokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed20withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They21toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwiceandthen22endedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldhaveatalk.Bill23himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.‘Doyou24wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?’askedBill.‘Yousee,I25outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamessforanyoneelse.Ihadplannedto26fromhomeandIwasgoinghometopackmythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether27andlaughing,Irealizedthat28Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave29anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You30mylife.’16.A.AfterB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until17.A.alsoB.stillC.alwaysD.almost18.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt19.A.fromB.withC.toD.for20.A.quicklyB.proudlyC.freelyD.pleasantly21.A.continuedB.hopedC.preferredD.offered22.A.allB.bothC.everyD.none23.A.removedB.remindedC.askedD.described24.A.everB.soonC.evenD.never25.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put26.A.runawayB.takeawayC.putawayD.passaway27.A.readingB.playingC.talkingD.watching28.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as29.A.forgottenB.madeC.becameD.lost30.A.helpedB.savedC.changedD.improved【主旨大意】迈克在回家的路上遇到了一位想辍学的学生比尔,就把他送回家并且和他谈心、玩耍,结果成了好朋友。朋友的热情点