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2011年全国职称英语理工类（C级）真题及答案解析人事考试教育网2011-10-2514:0【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.A.provideB.stopC.offerD.continue2.Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.A.reducesB.dropsC.leavesD.changes3.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.A.abandonedB.lostC.tookD.created4.Wearehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.A.riskyB.successfulC.failingD.open5.Wehavebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.A.longB.happyC.difficultD.short6.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.A.foundB.killedC.jailedD.caught7.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere？A.retirementB.advertisementC.replacementD.advancement8.Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.A.suggestB.demandC.orderD.request9.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve10.Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea？A.specificB.realC.specialD.good11.Itwasafascinatingpairing，withcleveruseofcolorandlight.A.largeB.wonderfulC.newD.familiar12.Wehaveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.A.quickB.regularC.clearD.great13.1wasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised14.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.A.recognizedB.missedC.discoveredD.touched15.Ifwelcavenow，weshouldmissthetraffic.A.mixB.stopC.avoidD.direct第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.AGreatQuakeComing?EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebavarea.Theyhadkeendevastatingin1906，forexample，amajorquakedestroyedabout28.000buildingsandkilledhundreds，perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenextbigonewillstrike.It'sboundtohappensomeday.Atleastsevenactivefault（断层）linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.Faultsareplaceswherepiecesofearth'scrust（地壳）slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip，thegroundshakes.Toprepareforthatday.scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes，faultsruptureatabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes，however，rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.Atsuchhighspeeds，massiveamountsofpressurebuildup，generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforSanFancisco，thesepressurepulses（脉冲）traveledalwayfromthecityduffngthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas，itcouldhavebeenfarWorse.Lookingahead，scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906event.Sincethen，theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet.Pattemsinthedata，however，suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthebayareabefore2032isatleast62percent.NewbuildingsinsanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still，morethan84percentofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyqmetforawhile.Accoedingtothenewresearch，however，it'snotamatterofwhetherthebigonewillhit.It'sjustamatterofwhen.16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.A.rightB.wrongC.notmentiond17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.A.fightB.wrongC.notmentioned18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecondA.fightB.wrongC.notmentioned19.EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore1906.A.fightB.wrongC.notmentioned20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned21.Scientistswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.A.rightB.wrongC.notmentiond第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。CellPhones1.Believeitornot，cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury.ThefirstcommercialcellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1979.Butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime.Theearlycellphoneswerebigandheavybuttheyhavedevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels.Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions，too.Wehavehadcellforwarding，textmessaging，answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears，butnowtherearecountlessnewfacilities，suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingandsendingphotos.2.Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives；recentstatisticssuggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone，andmostofthemsaytheycouldn'tlivewithoutone.Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhavebecomeanecessarytool，usedforessentialarrangements，socialcontactandbusiness.Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway.Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeopleonthemovewhenpeoplearetraveling.3.Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyarguments.Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe'llbelateorifthere'sachangeofp