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12011年全国职称英语综合类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor答案：Aunclear——obscure2.Theseaturtle‘snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly答案选择A（greatly）–considerably3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting答案：C（push）——urge4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle答案：Dhandle—approach5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived答案：Ccaused——provoke：6.Janesaidthatshecouldn‘ttoleratethelonghours.AspendBtakeClastDstand答案：Dstand=tolerate7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy答案：Aenergetic——vigorous8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting答案：Ashake–tremble9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught答案：Cpraised——hail：10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid答案：Dafraid——scared11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.2AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand答案：Dunderstand——grasp12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing答案：Bsaying——remarking13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged答案：D（maintain）–assert14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp答案：D（continuous）–steady15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines答案：Acriticizes——findsfaultwith第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。TheForbiddenAppleNewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays，it‘sthecitythatneversmokes，drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast，notinpublic）。TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark，couldyouhaveone？Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn‘tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich.，youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette，thatwouldbeOK，wouldn‘tit？Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.What‘sgoingon？Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis？ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant，whentheywant.Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100，000ona“Don‘tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid，“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”3Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida，anIsraeltourist，fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup，twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustn‘tusetwoseatsinthesubway）。ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine，GraydonCarter，says，“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork，butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）。ButnotalloftheNewYork‘sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty，72，said，“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws，Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive，”NixonPatricks，38，abarman，said，“Ilikethenewlaws，ifpeoplesmokedinhere，we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100，000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit‘strue-it’ssafe，cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet‘sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets？16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned答案解析：16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.答案为A.文章相关句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes，drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）。17.It‘snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.答案为B.4文章相关句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes，drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）。18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.答案为B.该题属于推断题。文章相关句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes，drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）。19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.答案为C.文章中根本没有提到商人的情况。20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.答案为B.文章相关句：…Itwastheirowndriveway.21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.答案为A，该题属于推断题。文章相关句：UnderNewYorkcitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork，butnotaemptyashtray.22.NewYorkiscleaneran