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难点1抽象名词一般看作不可数名词,但有时也可与冠词连用，表示具体化。●难点磁场1.（★★★★★）Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.(NMET2002)A.不填；theB.不填；anC.an；anD.the；the2.（★★★★★）Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishis________mustininternationaltradetoday.A.a；aB.the；anC.the；theD.不填；the3.（★★★★★）Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.(上海2002)A./B.theC.aD.one4.（★★★★）—Ihearthatasmanyas150peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.—Yes，________newscameas________shocktous.A.the；theB.the；aC.不填；不填D.不填；a5.(★★★★)Hehas______greatinterestinhistory，especiallyin______historyofTangDynasty.A.a；theB.a；/C./；theD./；a●案例探究1.FormanyBeijingers，dreamsoflivingin___greenareaarebecoming____reality.A.a；aB.the；theC.不填；不填D.the；不填命题意图：表面看本题考查学生对冠词的用法，其实也考查了学生对抽象名词具体化的掌握，属于五星级题目。知识依托：抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。错解分析：D选项迷惑性较大，许多同学会认为reality为抽象名词，不能用a。解题方法与技巧：抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示性质类别的修饰词，指概念的“一种”“一类”“一次”等时，可用不定冠词，例如：Physicsisascience.答案：A2.Thepolicehave________powertoarrestbadpeopleby________law.A.the；theB.a；aC.the；不填D.不填；the命题意图：考查学生对抽象名词具体化的理解，属于四星级题目。知识依托：定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。错解分析：许多学生会认为D正确，认为power是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。解题方法与技巧：toarrestbadpeople是power的定语，故此处用the表示特指。答案：C●锦囊妙计1.不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示：①一种、一场或某个动作的一次、一番。例如：Itwasawar，havealook，haveatry。②某一品质的具体行动。例如：Thankyou，Tim.Youhavedonemeakindness.③引起某种情绪的事。例如：It’sapleasuretoworkwithyou.It’sapitythatyoucan’tswim.2.定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指某一时、某一次的行动或情绪，或说话的双方都了解的人或事。3.注意：有些词组中，有没有冠词含义是不同的。试比较：●歼灭难点训练1.(★★★★)Heis________（help）tome.2.(★★★★)Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplegetinto________habitofsmokingin________publicandcan’tkickit.A.the；theB./；/C./；theD.the；/3.(★★★★★)—Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.—Yes，it’sbecome________talkof________town.A.a；aB.the；/C.the；theD.a；/4.(★★★★★)Infaceof________failure，itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.A./；aB.a；/C.the；/D./；the5.(★★★★★)Havingreceived________trainingoftheMs.Company，hewasoffered________importantpositioninmanagement.A.the；anB.不填；anC.the；不填D.a；a6.(★★★★★)In________SaharaDesert，________rainwasscarce，butinmyhometownthereis________heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafter________.A.the；the；a；aheavyrainB.the；/；a；heavyrainsC./；/；/；aheavyrainD.the；the；a；heavyrains7.(★★★★)Thebuildingwascompletedin________Septemberof1956notin________October,1955.A./；theB.the；theC./；/D.the；/